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CURLOPT_DO...VERIFYPEER(3) Library Functions Manual CURLOPT_DO...VERIFYPEER(3) NAME CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER - verify the DoH SSL certificate SYNOPSIS #include <curl/curl.h> CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER, long verify); DESCRIPTION Pass a long as parameter set to 1L to enable or 0L to disable. This option tells curl to verify the authenticity of the DoH (DNS-over-HTTPS) server's certificate. A value of 1 means curl verifies; 0 (zero) means it does not. This option is the DoH equivalent of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3) and only af- fects requests to the DoH server. When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate indicating its identity. curl verifies whether the certificate is authen- tic, i.e. that you can trust that the server is who the certificate says it is. This trust is based on a chain of digital signatures, rooted in certi- fication authority (CA) certificates you supply. curl uses a default bundle of CA certificates (the path for that is determined at build time) and you can specify alternate certificates with the CURLOPT_CAINFO(3) option or the CURLOPT_CAPATH(3) option. When CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3) is enabled, and the verification fails to prove that the certificate is authentic, the connection fails. When the option is zero, the peer certificate verification succeeds regardless. Authenticating the certificate is not enough to be sure about the server. You typically also want to ensure that the server is the server you mean to be talking to. Use CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3) for that. The check that the hostname in the certificate is valid for the hostname you are connect- ing to is done independently of the CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3) option. WARNING: disabling verification of the certificate allows bad guys to man-in-the-middle the communication without you knowing it. Disabling veri- fication makes the communication insecure. Having encryption on a transfer is not enough as you cannot be sure that you are communicating with the correct end-point. DEFAULT 1 PROTOCOLS This functionality affects all TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc. All TLS backends support this option. EXAMPLE int main(void) { CURL *curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { CURLcode result; curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DOH_URL, "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query"); /* Disable certificate verification of the DoH server */ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L); result = curl_easy_perform(curl); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } } AVAILABILITY Added in curl 7.76.0 RETURN VALUE curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error. CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see libcurl-errors(3). SEE ALSO CURLOPT_CAINFO(3), CURLOPT_CAPATH(3), CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3), CUR- LOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3), CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3), CUR- LOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3), CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3) libcurl 2026-06-11 CURLOPT_DO...VERIFYPEER(3)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | DEFAULT | PROTOCOLS | EXAMPLE | AVAILABILITY | RETURN VALUE | SEE ALSO
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