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CURLOPT_SS...ATE_KEYFILE(3) Library Functions Manual CURLOPT_SS...ATE_KEYFILE(3)

NAME
     CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE - private key file for SSH auth

SYNOPSIS
     #include <curl/curl.h>

     CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE,
			       char *filename);

DESCRIPTION
     Pass  a  char  pointer  pointing to a filename for your private key. If not
     used, libcurl defaults to $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa  or  $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa  if  the
     HOME  environment	variable is set, and in the current directory if HOME is
     not set.

     If the file is  password-protected,  set  the  password  with  CURLOPT_KEY-
     PASSWD(3).

     The SSH library derives the public key from this private key when possible.
     If the SSH library cannot derive the public key from the private one and no
     public  one  is  provided	with CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE(3), the transfer
     fails.

     The application does not have to keep the string around after setting  this
     option.

DEFAULT
     As explained above

PROTOCOLS
     This functionality affects scp and sftp

EXAMPLE
     int main(void)
     {
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
	 CURLcode result;
	 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "sftp://example.com/file");
	 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE,
			  "/home/clarkkent/.ssh/id_rsa");
	 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, "password");
	 result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	 curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
       }
     }

AVAILABILITY
     Added in curl 7.16.1

RETURN VALUE
     curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

     CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
     libcurl-errors(3).

SEE ALSO
     CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES(3), CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE(3)

libcurl 			   2026-06-11	     CURLOPT_SS...ATE_KEYFILE(3)

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