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MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)		       MPI		  MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)

NAME
     MPI_Intercomm_merge  -  Creates an intracommuncator from an intercommunica-
     tor

SYNOPSIS
     int MPI_Intercomm_merge(MPI_Comm intercomm, int high, MPI_Comm *newintracomm)

INPUT PARAMETERS
     intercomm
	    - inter-communicator (handle)
     high   - ordering of the local and remote groups in the new  intra-communi-
	    cator (logical)

OUTPUT PARAMETERS
     newintracomm
	    - new intra-communicator (handle)

NOTES
     While all processes may provide the same value for the high parameter, this
     requires  the  MPI  implementation  to  determine	which group of processes
     should be ranked first.

THREAD AND INTERRUPT SAFETY
     This routine is thread-safe.  This means that this routine  may  be  safely
     used  by  multiple  threads  without  the need for any user-provided thread
     locks.  However, the routine is not interrupt safe.  Typically, this is due
     to the use of memory allocation routines such as malloc or other  non-MPICH
     runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.

NOTES FOR FORTRAN
     All  MPI  routines in Fortran (except for MPI_WTIME and MPI_WTICK ) have an
     additional argument ierr at the end of the argument list.	ierr is an inte-
     ger and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine in  C.   In
     Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the call state-
     ment.

     All  MPI  objects	(e.g.,	MPI_Datatype , MPI_Comm ) are of type INTEGER in
     Fortran.

ALGORITHM
     \neAllocate contexts \neLocal and remote group  leaders  swap  high  values
     \neDetermine  the	high value.  \neMerge the two groups and make the intra-
     communicator

ERRORS
     All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick ) return an error value; C
     routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last  ar-
     gument.   Before  the  value  is returned, the current MPI error handler is
     called.  By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job.  The error han-
     dler may  be  changed  with  MPI_Comm_set_errhandler  (for  communicators),
     MPI_File_set_errhandler  (for  files),  and MPI_Win_set_errhandler (for RMA
     windows).	The MPI-1 routine MPI_Errhandler_set may be used but its use  is
     deprecated.   The predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to
     cause error values to be returned.  Note that MPI does not  guarantee  that
     an  MPI  program  can  continue past an error; however, MPI implementations
     will attempt to continue whenever possible.

     MPI_SUCCESS
	    - No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
     MPI_ERR_ARG
	    - Invalid argument.  Some argument is invalid and is not  identified
	    by a specific error class (e.g., MPI_ERR_RANK ).
     MPI_ERR_COMM
	    -  Invalid communicator.  A common error is to use a null communica-
	    tor in a call (not even allowed in MPI_Comm_rank ).
     MPI_ERR_OTHER
	    - Other error; use MPI_Error_string to get	more  information  about
	    this error code.

SEE ALSO
     MPI_Intercomm_create, MPI_Comm_free

				    4/10/2026		  MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)

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