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ADB(1) MAN PAGE
VERSION
     1.0.41

NAME
     adb     CLI Client for ADB (Android Debug Bridge) Server.

SYNOPSIS
     adb [GLOBAL_OPTIONS] command [COMMAND_OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION
     Connects  to the ADB Server via its smart socket interface.  Allows sending
     requests, receives responses and manages lifecycle of the adb server.

     Tasks are performed via commands.	Some commands are fulfilled directly  by
     the server while others are "forwarded over to the adbd(ADB daemon) running
     on the device.

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
     -a     Listen on all network interfaces, not just localhost.

     -d     Use USB device (error if multiple devices connected).

     -e     Use TCP/IP device (error if multiple TCP/IP devices available).

     -s SERIAL	   Use device with given SERIAL (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL).

     -t ID     Use device with given transport ID.

     -H     Name of adb server host [default=localhost].

     -P **PORT*     Smart socket PORT of adb server [default=5037].

     -L  SOCKET      Listen  on  given socket for adb server [default=tcp:local-
     host:5037].

     --one-device SERIAL|USB	 Server will only connect  to  one  USB  device,
     specified	by  a  SERIAL  number  or  USB device address (only with `start-
     server' or `server nodaemon').

     --exit-on-write-error     Exit if stdout is closed.

GENERAL COMMANDS:
     devices [-l]     List connected devices.

     -l     Use long output.

     help     Show this help message.

     version	 Show version number.

NETWORKING
     connect HOST[:PORT]     Connect to a device via TCP/IP [default PORT=5555].

     disconnect [HOST[:PORT]]	  Disconnect from given TCP/IP	device	[default
     PORT=5555], or all.

     pair  HOST[:PORT]	[PAIRING_CODE]	    Pair with a device for secure TCP/IP
     communication.

     forward --list | [-no-rebind] LOCAL_REMOTE | --remove LOCAL | --remove-all

     --list	List all forward socket connections.

     [-no-rebind] LOCAL_REMOTE	   Forward socket connection using  one  of  the
     followings.

	 tcp:PORT  (local  may	be  "tcp:0" to pick any open port.	localre-
     served:UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_NAME.			localfilesystem:UNIX_DO-
     MAIN_SOCKET_NAME.	     jdwp:PROCESS PID (remote only).	  vsock:CID:PORT
     (remote  only).	   acceptfd:FD	(listen   only).	dev:DEVICE_NAME.
	 dev-raw:DEVICE_NAME.  (open device in raw mode)**.

     --remove LOCAL	Remove specific forward socket connection.

     --remove-all     Remove all forward socket connections.

     reverse  --list  | [--no-rebind] REMOTE LOCAL | --remove REMOTE | --remove-
     all

     --list	List all reverse socket connections from device.

     [--no-rebind] REMOTE LOCAL     Reverse socket connection using one  of  the
     following.

	 tcp:PORT  (REMOTE  may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port).	localab-
     stract:UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_NAME.	  localreserved:UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_NAME.
	 localfilesystem:UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_NAME.

     --remove REMOTE	 Remove specific reverse socket connection.

     --remove-all     Remove all reverse socket connections from device.

     mdns check | services     Perform mDNS subcommands.

     check     Check if mdns discovery is available.

     services	  List all discovered services.

FILE TRANSFER:
     push [-sync] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] LOCAL... REMOTE	  Copy	local  files/di-
     rectories to device.

     -sync     Only push files that are newer on the host than the device.

     -n     Dry run, push files to device without storing to the filesystem.

     -z 	enable	   compression	   with     a	  specified    algorithm
     (any/none/brotli/lz4/zstd).

     -Z     Disable compression.

     pull [-a] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] REMOTE... LOCAL     Copy files/dirs from  de-
     vice

     -a     preserve file timestamp and mode.

     -z 	enable	   compression	   with     a	  specified    algorithm
     (any/none/brotli/lz4/zstd)

     -Z     disable compression

     sync  [-l]  [-z   ALGORITHM]   [-Z]   [all|data|odm|oem|product|system|sys-
     tem_ext|vendor]	 Sync a local build from $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT to the de-
     vice (default all)

     -n     Dry run.  Push files to device without storing to the filesystem.

     -l     List files that would be copied, but don't copy them.

     -z Enable compression with a specified algorithm (any/none/brotli/lz4/zstd)

     -Z Disable compression.

SHELL:
     shell [-e ESCAPE] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [COMMAND...]	Run remote shell command
     (interactive shell if no command given).

     -e     Choose escape character, or "none"; default `~'.

     -n     Don't read from stdin.

     -T:     Disable pty allocation.

     -t:     Allocate a pty if on a tty (-tt: force pty allocation).

     -x     Disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation.

     emu COMMAND     Run emulator console COMMAND

APP INSTALLATION
     (see also adb shell cmd package help):

     install  [-lrtsdg]  [-instant] PACKAGE	Push a single package to the de-
     vice and install it

     install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] [-instant] PACKAGE...	   Push multiple APKs to
     the device for a single package and install them

     install-multi-package [-lrtsdpg] [-instant] PACKAGE...	Push one or more
     packages to the device and install them atomically

     -r:     Replace existing application.

     -t     Allow test packages.

     -d     Allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only).

     -p     Partial application install (install-multiple only).

     -g     Grant all runtime permissions.

     --abi ABI	   Override platform's default ABI.

     --instant	   Cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app.

     --no-streaming	Always push APK to device and invoke Package Manager  as
     separate steps.

     --streaming     Force streaming APK directly into Package Manager.

     --fastdeploy     Use fast deploy.

     -no-fastdeploy	Prevent use of fast deploy.

     -force-agent     Force update of deployment agent when using fast deploy.

     -date-check-agent	    Update  deployment agent when local version is newer
     and using fast deploy.

     --version-check-agent     Update deployment agent when  local  version  has
     different version code and using fast deploy.

     --local-agent	Locate	agent  files from local source build (instead of
     SDK location).  See also adb shell pm help for more options.

     uninstall [-k] APPLICATION_ID     Remove this APPLICATION_ID from	the  de-
     vice.

     -k     Keep the data and cache directories.

DEBUGGING:
     bugreport [PATH]	  Write bugreport to given PATH [default=bugreport.zip];
     if PATH is a directory, the bug report is saved in that directory.  devices
     that don't support zipped bug reports output to stdout.

     jdwp     List pids of processes hosting a JDWP transport.

     logcat	Show device log (logcat -help for more).

     server-status  Display server configuration (USB backend, mDNS backend, log
     location, binary path.  See adb_host.proto (AdbServerStatus) for details.

SECURITY:
     disable-verity	Disable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds.

     enable-verity     Re-enable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds.

     keygen FILE     Generate adb public/private  key;	private  key  stored  in
     FILE.

SCRIPTING:
     wait-for  [-TRANSPORT]  -STATE...	      Wait  for  device to be in a given
     state.

	 STATE: device, recovery, rescue, sideload, bootloader,  or  disconnect.
	 TRANSPORT: usb, local, or any [default=any].

     get-state	   Print offline | bootloader | device.

     get-serialno     Print SERIAL_NUMBER.

     get-devpath     Print DEVICE_PATH.

     remount [-R]     Remount partitions read-write.

     -R     Automatically reboot the device.

     reboot  [bootloader|recovery|sideload|sideload-auto-reboot]      Reboot the
     device; defaults to booting system image but supports bootloader and recov-
     ery too.

     sideload	  Reboots into recovery and automatically starts sideload mode.

     sideload-auto-reboot     Same as sideload but reboots after sideloading.

     sideload OTAPACKAGE     Sideload the given full OTA package OTAPACKAGE.

     root     Restart adbd with root permissions.

     unroot	Restart adbd without root permissions.

     usb     Restart adbd listening on USB.

     tcpip PORT     Restart adbd listening on TCP on PORT.

INTERNAL DEBUGGING:
     start-server     Ensure that there is a server running.

     kill-server     Kill the server if it is running.

     reconnect	   Close connection from host side to force reconnect.

     reconnect device	  Close connection from device side to force reconnect.

     reconnect offline	   Reset offline/unauthorized devices  to  force  recon-
     nect.

USB:
     Only valid when running with libusb backend.

     attach  SERIAL	 Attach  a  detached USB device identified by its SERIAL
     number.

     detach SERIAL     Detach from a USB device identified by its SERIAL to  al-
     low use by other processes.

Features:
     host-features
	 list features supported by adb server.

     features
	 list features supported by both adb server and device.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
     $ADB_TRACE      Comma  (or  space)  separated  list  of  debug info to log:
     all,adb,sockets,packets,rwx,usb,sync,sysdeps,transport,jdwp,ser-
     vices,auth,fdevent,shell,incremental, mdns.

     $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS	  Colon-separated list of keys (files or directories).

     $ANDROID_SERIAL	 Serial number to connect to (see -s).

     $ANDROID_LOG_TAGS	   Tags to be used by logcat (see logcat -help).

     $ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX_PORT     Max emulator scan port (default 5585,  16
     emulators).

     $ADB_MDNS_AUTO_CONNECT	 Comma-separated  list of mdns services to allow
     auto-connect (default adb-tls-connect).

     $ADB_MDNS_OPENSCREEN     The default mDNS-SD backend  is  Bonjour	(mdnsRe-
     sponder).	 For  machines where Bonjour is not installed, adb can spawn its
     own, embedded, mDNS-SD back end, openscreen.  If set to "1", this env vari-
     able forces mDNS backend to openscreen.

     $ADB_LIBUSB     ADB has its own USB backend implementation but can also em-
     ploy libusb.  use adb devices -l (usb: prefix is omitted for libusb) or adb
     host-features (look for libusb in the output list) to identify which is  in
     use.   To override the default for your OS, set ADB_LIBUSB to "1" to enable
     libusb, or "0" to enable the ADB backend implementation.

BUGS
     See Issue Tracker: here  (https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?compo-
     nent=192795&template=1310483).

AUTHORS
     See OWNERS file in ADB AOSP repo.

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