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ALOG(3)			    Library Functions Manual		       ALOG(3)

NAME
       alog -- logging library

LIBRARY
       PDEL Library (libpdel, -lpdel)

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<sys/types.h>
       #include	<netinet/in.h>
       #include	<pdel/structs/structs.h>
       #include	<pdel/structs/type/array.h>
       #include	<pdel/sys/alog.h>

       int
       alog_configure(int channel, const struct	alog_config *conf);

       int
       alog_shutdown(int channel);

       int
       alog_set_channel(int channel);

       void
       alog(int	sev, const char	*fmt, ...);

       void
       valog(int sev, const char *fmt, va_list args);

       int
       alog_get_history(int   channel,	 int  min_severity,  int  max_entries,
	   time_t max_age, const regex_t *preg,	struct alog_history *list);

       int
       alog_clear_history(int channel);

       int
       alog_facility(const char	*name);

       const char *
       alog_facility_name(int facility);

       int
       alog_severity(const char	*name);

       const char *
       alog_severity_name(int severity);

       void
       alog_set_debug(int channel, int enabled);

       void
       alog_expand(const char *fmt, int	errnum,	char *buf, size_t bufsize);

       extern const struct structs_type	alog_facility_type;
       extern const struct structs_type	alog_severity_type;
       extern const struct structs_type	alog_config_type;
       extern const struct structs_type	alog_history_type;

DESCRIPTION
       These functions provide support for storing  and	 retrieving  log  mes-
       sages.  Up to ALOG_MAX_CHANNELS independent log channels	are supported.
       Log  entries  may  be printed to	standard error,	stored in a searchable
       circular	log history file, and sent to  a  local	 or  remote  syslog(3)
       server.

       alog_configure()	configures a log channel; channel must be between zero
       and  ALOG_MAX_CHANNELS  - 1, inclusive.	The channel's configuration is
       pointed to by conf, which is a pointer to a struct alog_config:

	  struct alog_config {
	      const char     *path;	    /* logfile filename, or NULL */
	      const char     *name;	    /* syslog id, or NULL to disable */
	      const char     *facility;	    /* syslog facility,	NULL=stderr */
	      struct in_addr remote_server; /* remote server, or 0.0.0.0 local */
	      int	     min_severity;  /* min severity to actually	log */
	      int	     histlen;	    /* how much	history	to save	*/
	  };

       If path is not NULL it specifies	the pathname of	a circular  logfile(3)
       used  to	store log entries, and histlen specifies the maximum number of
       entries to store	in the file.

       If facility is NULL, log	messages will be sent to standard error.  Oth-
       erwise, if name is not NULL, syslog(3) logging is  performed:  name  is
       the  syslog(3)  identifier, remote_server specifies the IP address of a
       remote syslog(3)	server to send log entries to (or 0.0.0.0 for the  lo-
       cal  syslogd(8)	listening  on  /var/run/log), and facility specifies a
       syslog(3) facility, which must be a valid facility name as returned  by
       alog_facility_name() (see below), e.g., "daemon".  If name is NULL, log
       messages	 are  not  output  at all (but will still be stored in the log
       file).

       min_severity specifies a	minimum	syslog(3) severity level  (actually  a
       maximum,	 numerically speaking) for logged entries; less	severe entries
       are filtered out.

       After a channel has been	configured successfully	via  alog_configure(),
       access  to  that	 channel  via alog(), valog(), alog_get_history(), and
       alog_clear_history() by multiple	threads	is safe.

       alog_shutdown() shuts down an alog channel, returning it	to its	unini-
       tialized,  thread-unsafe	state.	Logging	to an uninitialized channel is
       permitted; the output is	written	to standard error.  This allows	appli-
       cations to log errors before they've configured alog.

       alog_set_channel() sets the log	channel	 for  newly  logged  messages.
       This setting persists until another call	to alog_set_channel().	A sep-
       arate "current channel" variable	is kept	for each thread.

       alog()  and  valog()  log a message.  sev is a syslog(3)	severity level
       such as LOG_ERROR.  The message is formatted using fmt as  a  printf(3)
       like  format  string.   As  a  special  case,  "%m"  is	replaced  with
       strerror(errno).	 The value of errno is not  modified  by  these	 func-
       tions.	Note  that  when  a  channel is	configured to log to syslog or
       standard	error, these functions become thread cancellation points.

       alog_get_history() retrieves previously logged entries from the	circu-
       lar log file associated with channel channel.  Only entries with	sever-
       ity greater than	min_severity are returned; only	entries	logged no ear-
       lier  than  max_age  seconds ago	are returned; if preg is not NULL, log
       entries not matching the	regular	expression are filtered	out;  and  fi-
       nally, at most max_entries total	entries	are returned.

       The  returned  entries  are described by	an array of pointers to	struct
       alog_entry:

	  struct alog_entry {
	      time_t  when;	      /* when event was	logged */
	      int     sev;	      /* entry log severity */
	      char    msg[0];	      /* entry contents	(including '\0') */
	  };

	  DEFINE_STRUCTS_ARRAY(alog_history, struct alog_entry *);

       This array is stored in *list, which will then contain a	data structure
       with structs(3) type alog_history_type and  which  must	eventually  be
       freed by	the caller via structs_free(3).

       alog_clear_history() resets a log history file to empty.

       alog_facility() takes a syslog(3) facility name and returns its numeric
       value.

       alog_facility_name() returns the	syslog(3) facility name	for facility.

       alog_severity() takes a syslog(3) severity name and returns its numeric
       value.

       alog_severity_name() returns the	syslog(3) severity name	for severity.

       alog_expand() expands the last occurence	of "%m"	(if any) in the	string
       fmt into	strerror(errnum) and writes the	result into the	buffer pointed
       to by buf, which	has size bufsize.

       alog_set_debug()	 causes	the next call to alog_configure() to act as if
       facility	were equal to NULL.

       The following structs(3)	types are pre-defined:

	  alog_facility_type

	      Same as structs_type_string(3) but may only take values that are
	      valid syslog(3) facility names.  The default value is "daemon."

	  alog_severity_type

	      Same as structs_type_int(3) but the ASCII	representation is  the
	      severity name from alog_severity_name() instead of a number.

	  alog_config_type

	      Describes	a struct alog_config.

	  alog_history_type

	      Describes	 a struct alog_history,	which is a structs(3) array of
	      struct alog_entry	* pointers.  This type is used	for  accessing
	      and freeing the log history returned by alog_get_history().

RETURN VALUES
       The  above  functions  return  -1 or NULL to indicate an	error, setting
       errno accordingly.

SEE ALSO
       libpdel(3),  regex(3),  structs(3),  structs_type_array(3),  syslog(3),
       typed_mem(3)

HISTORY
       The    PDEL    library	was   developed	  at   Packet	Design,	  LLC.
       http://www.packetdesign.com/

AUTHORS
       Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>

BUGS
       If multiple channels are	configured to write to local syslog,  messages
       can  get	written	with the wrong identifier or facility.	This is	an un-
       avoidable  consequence  of  the	implementation	 of   openlog(3)   and
       syslog(3), which	doesn't	support	threading.

FreeBSD	ports 15.0		April 22, 2002			       ALOG(3)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=alog_facility&sektion=3&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.0>

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