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ARCHIVE(8)		  InterNetNews Documentation		    ARCHIVE(8)

NAME
       archive - Usenet	article	archiver

SYNOPSIS
       archive [-cfr] [-a archive] [-i index] [-p pattern] [input]

DESCRIPTION
       archive makes copies of files specified on its standard input.  It is
       normally	run either as a	channel	feed under innd	or by a	script before
       news.daily is run.

       archive reads the named input file, or standard input if	no file	is
       given.  The input is taken as a sequence	of lines; blank	lines and
       lines starting with a number sign ("#") are ignored.  All other lines
       should specify the token	of an article to archive.  Every article is
       retrieved from a	token, and the Xref header field is used to determine
       the target file in the archive directory.  You can limit	the targets
       taken from the Xref header field	with the -p option.

       Files are copied	to a directory within the archive directory,
       patharchive in inn.conf (or some	other directory	given with -a).	 The
       default is to create a hierarchy	that mimics a traditional news spool
       storage of the given articles; intermediate directories will be created
       as needed.  For example,	if the input token represents article 2211 in
       the newsgroup comp.sources.unix,	archive	will by	default	store the
       article as:

	   comp/sources/unix/2211

       in the archive area.  This can be modified with the -c and -f options.

OPTIONS
       -a archive
	   If  the  -a	flag  is given,	its argument specifies the root	of the
	   archive area, instead of patharchive	in inn.conf.

       -c  If the -c flag is given,  directory	names  will  be	 flattened  as
	   described  under the	-f option.  Then, additionally,	all posts will
	   be concatenated into	a single file, appending to that  file	if  it
	   already  exists.   The  file	name will be "YYYYMM", formed from the
	   current time	when archive is	run.  In  other	 words,	 if  given  an
	   article  in	comp.sources.unix  on December 14th, 1998, the article
	   would be appended to	the file:

	       comp.sources.unix/199812

	   in the archive area.

	   Articles will be separated by a line	containing only	"-----------".

       -f  If the  -f  flag  is	 used,	directory  names  will	be  flattened,
	   replacing  the  slashes  with the periods.  In other	words, article
	   2211	in comp.sources.unix will be written to:

	       comp.sources.unix/2211

	   in the archive area.

       -i index
	   If the -i flag is used, archive will	append one line	 to  the  file
	   index  for  each  article that it archives.	This line will contain
	   the destination file	name, the Message-ID  header  field,  and  the
	   Subject  header  field  of  the  message,  separated	by spaces.  If
	   either header is missing (normally not possible if the article  was
	   accepted  by	 innd),	 it will be replaced by	"<none>".  The headers
	   will	be transformed using the same rules as are  used  to  generate
	   overview  data (unfolded and	then with tabs,	CR, and	LF replaced by
	   spaces).

       -p pattern
	   Limits the targets taken from the Xref header field to  the	groups
	   specified  in  pattern.   pattern  is  a  uwildmat pattern matching
	   newsgroups that you wish to have archive handle.

       -r  By default, archive sets its	standard error to pathlog/errlog.   To
	   suppress this redirection, use the -r flag.

RETURN VALUE
       If the input is exhausted, archive will exit with a zero	status.	 If an
       I/O error occurs, it will try to	spool its input, copying it to a file.
       If  there  was  no input	filename, the standard input will be copied to
       pathoutgoing/archive and	the program will exit.	If an  input  filename
       was  given,  a  temporary file named input.bch (if input	is an absolute
       pathname) or pathoutgoing/input.bch (if the  filename  does  not	 begin
       with  a	slash) is created.  Once the input is copied, archive will try
       to rename this temporary	file to	be the name of	the  input  file,  and
       then exit.

EXAMPLES
       A  typical  newsfeeds(5)	 entry to archive most source newsgroups is as
       follows:

	   source-archive!\
	       :!*,*sources*,!*wanted*,!*.d\
	       :Tc,Wn\
	       :<pathbin>/archive -f -i	<patharchive>/INDEX

       Replace <pathbin> and <patharchive> with	the appropriate	paths.

HISTORY
       Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews.   Converted
       to POD by Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>.

SEE ALSO
       inn.conf(5), libinn_uwildmat(3),	newsfeeds(5).

INN 2.8.0			  2022-02-06			    ARCHIVE(8)

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