Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)

FreeBSD Manual Pages

  
 
  

home | help
ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN(3)	     Library Functions Manual	   ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN(3)

NAME
     archive_write_open,       archive_write_open2,	  archive_write_open_fd,
     archive_write_open_FILE,			    archive_write_open_filename,
     archive_write_open_memory -- functions for creating archives

LIBRARY
     Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <archive.h>

     int
     archive_write_open(struct archive *, void *client_data,
	 archive_open_callback *, archive_write_callback *,
	 archive_close_callback *);

     int
     archive_write_open2(struct archive *, void *client_data,
	 archive_open_callback *, archive_write_callback *,
	 archive_close_callback *, archive_free_callback *);

     int
     archive_write_open_fd(struct archive *, int fd);

     int
     archive_write_open_FILE(struct archive *, FILE *file);

     int
     archive_write_open_filename(struct archive *, const char *filename);

     int
     archive_write_open_memory(struct archive *, void *buffer,
	 size_t bufferSize, size_t *outUsed);

DESCRIPTION
     archive_write_open()
	     Freeze  the settings, open the archive, and prepare for writing en-
	     tries.  This is the most generic form of this function,  which  ac-
	     cepts pointers to three callback functions which will be invoked by
	     the  compression layer to write the constructed archive.  This does
	     not alter the default archive padding.

     archive_write_open2()
	     Same as archive_write_open() with an additional fourth  free  call-
	     back. This function should be preferred to archive_write_open().

     archive_write_open_fd()
	     A	convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a file de-
	     scriptor.	The archive_write_open_fd() function  is  safe	for  use
	     with tape drives or other block-oriented devices.

     archive_write_open_FILE()
	     A	convenience  form  of archive_write_open() that accepts a FILE *
	     pointer.  Note that archive_write_open_FILE() is not safe for writ-
	     ing to tape drives or other devices that require correct blocking.

     archive_write_open_file()
	     A deprecated synonym for archive_write_open_filename().

     archive_write_open_filename()
	     A convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a filename.
	     A NULL argument indicates that the  output  should  be  written  to
	     standard  output;	an  argument  of  "-" will open a file with that
	     name.	   If	     you	have	     not	 invoked
	     archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(),			    then
	     archive_write_open_filename() will adjust	the  last-block  padding
	     depending on the file: it will enable padding when writing to stan-
	     dard output or to a character or block device node, it will disable
	     padding  otherwise.   You	can  override  this by manually invoking
	     archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block()	   before	 calling
	     archive_write_open2().   The archive_write_open_filename() function
	     is safe for use with tape drives or other block-oriented devices.

     archive_write_open_memory()
	     A convenience form of archive_write_open2() that accepts a  pointer
	     to  a  block  of  memory  that will receive the archive.  The final
	     size_t * argument points to a variable that will be  updated  after
	     each  write  to reflect how much of the buffer is currently in use.
	     You should be careful to ensure that this	variable  remains  allo-
	     cated  until  after the archive is closed.  This function will dis-
	     able padding unless you have specifically set the block size.
     More information about the struct archive object and the overall design  of
     the library can be found in the libarchive(3) overview.

     Note  that  the  convenience forms above vary in how they block the output.
     See archive_write_blocksize(3) if you need to control the block  size  used
     for writes or the end-of-file padding behavior.

CLIENT CALLBACKS
     To  use  this  library, you will need to define and register callback func-
     tions that will be invoked to write data to the resulting	archive.   These
     functions are registered by calling archive_write_open2():

	   typedef    int    archive_open_callback(struct    archive   *,   void
	   *client_data)

     The open callback is invoked by  archive_write_open().   It  should  return
     ARCHIVE_OK  if  the  underlying file or data source is successfully opened.
     If the open fails, it should call archive_set_error() to register an  error
     code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL.  Please note that if open fails,
     close is not called and resources must be freed inside the open callback or
     with the free callback.

	   typedef	la_ssize_t	archive_write_callback(struct archive *,
	   void *client_data, const void *buffer, size_t length)

     The write callback is invoked whenever the library needs to write raw bytes
     to the archive.  For correct blocking, each  call	to  the  write	callback
     function  should translate into a single write(2) system call.  This is es-
     pecially critical when writing archives to tape drives.   On  success,  the
     write  callback should return the number of bytes actually written.  On er-
     ror, the callback should invoke archive_set_error() to  register  an  error
     code and message and return -1.

	   typedef    int    archive_close_callback(struct   archive   *,   void
	   *client_data)

     The close callback is invoked by archive_close when the archive  processing
     is complete. If the open callback fails, the close callback is not invoked.
     The callback should return ARCHIVE_OK on success.	On failure, the callback
     should invoke archive_set_error() to register an error code and message and
     return ARCHIVE_FATAL.

	   typedef    int    archive_free_callback(struct    archive   *,   void
	   *client_data)

     The free callback is always invoked on archive_free.  The	return	code  of
     this callback is not processed.

     Note that if the client-provided write callback function returns a non-zero
     value,  that  error  will be propagated back to the caller through whatever
     API   function   resulted	  in	that	call,	 which	  may	 include
     archive_write_header(),	 archive_write_data(),	  archive_write_close(),
     archive_write_finish(), or archive_write_free().  The client  callback  can
     call  archive_set_error()	to  provide values that can then be retrieved by
     archive_errno() and archive_error_string().

RETURN VALUES
     These functions return ARCHIVE_OK on success, or ARCHIVE_FATAL.

ERRORS
     Detailed error codes  and	textual  descriptions  are  available  from  the
     archive_errno() and archive_error_string() functions.

SEE ALSO
     tar(1),  archive_write(3),  archive_write_blocksize(3),  archive_write_fil-
     ter(3),	       archive_write_format(3), 	   archive_write_new(3),
     archive_write_set_options(3), libarchive(3), cpio(5), mtree(5), tar(5)

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	November 12, 2020	   ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN(3)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=archive_write_open&sektion=3&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

home | help