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LBER_TYPES(3)		    Library Functions Manual		   LBER_TYPES(3)

NAME
     ber_int_t,  ber_uint_t,  ber_len_t,  ber_slen_t,  ber_tag_t, struct berval,
     BerValue, BerVarray,  BerElement,	ber_bvfree,  ber_bvecfree,  ber_bvecadd,
     ber_bvarray_free,	 ber_bvarray_add,   ber_bvdup,	 ber_dupbv,   ber_bvstr,
     ber_bvstrdup, ber_str2bv,	ber_alloc_t,  ber_init,  ber_init2,  ber_free  -
     OpenLDAP LBER types and allocation functions

LIBRARY
     OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, -llber)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <lber.h>

     typedef impl_tag_t ber_tag_t;
     typedef impl_int_t ber_int_t;
     typedef impl_uint_t ber_uint_t;
     typedef impl_len_t ber_len_t;
     typedef impl_slen_t ber_slen_t;

     typedef struct berval {
	 ber_len_t bv_len;
	 char *bv_val;
     } BerValue, *BerVarray;

     typedef struct berelement BerElement;

     void ber_bvfree(struct berval *bv);

     void ber_bvecfree(struct berval **bvec);

     void ber_bvecadd(struct berval ***bvec, struct berval *bv);

     void ber_bvarray_free(struct berval *bvarray);

     void ber_bvarray_add(BerVarray *bvarray, BerValue *bv);

     struct berval *ber_bvdup(const struct berval *bv);

     struct berval *ber_dupbv(const struct berval *dst, struct berval *src);

     struct berval *ber_bvstr(const char *str);

     struct berval *ber_bvstrdup(const char *str);

     struct  berval  *ber_str2bv(const char *str, ber_len_t len, int dup, struct
     berval *bv);

     BerElement *ber_alloc_t(int options);

     BerElement *ber_init(struct berval *bv);

     void ber_init2(BerElement *ber, struct berval *bv, int options);

     void ber_free(BerElement *ber, int freebuf);

DESCRIPTION
     The following are the basic types and structures defined for use  with  the
     Lightweight BER library.

     ber_int_t	is a signed integer of at least 32 bits.  It is commonly equiva-
     lent to int.  ber_uint_t is the unsigned variant of ber_int_t.

     ber_len_t is an unsigned integer of at least 32 bits used	to  represent  a
     length.   It  is commonly equivalent to a size_t.	ber_slen_t is the signed
     variant to ber_len_t.

     ber_tag_t is an unsigned integer of at least 32 bits used	to  represent  a
     BER tag.  It is commonly equivalent to a unsigned long.

     The  actual definitions of the integral impl_TYPE_t types are platform spe-
     cific.

     BerValue, commonly used as struct berval, is used to hold an arbitrary  se-
     quence of octets.	bv_val points to bv_len octets.  bv_val is not necessar-
     ily  terminated  by  a  NULL  (zero) octet.  ber_bvfree() frees a BerValue,
     pointed to by bv, returned from this API.	If bv is NULL, the routine  does
     nothing.

     ber_bvecfree()  frees  an array of BerValues (and the array), pointed to by
     bvec, returned from this API.  If bvec is NULL, the routine  does	nothing.
     ber_bvecadd()  appends the bv pointer to the bvec array.  Space for the ar-
     ray is allocated as needed.  The end of the  array  is  marked  by  a  NULL
     pointer.

     ber_bvarray_free()  frees an array of BerValues (and the array), pointed to
     by bvarray, returned from this API.  If bvarray is NULL, the  routine  does
     nothing.  ber_bvarray_add() appends the contents of the BerValue pointed to
     by  bv  to  the  bvarray  array.  Space for the new element is allocated as
     needed.  The end of the array is marked by a BerValue with  a  NULL  bv_val
     field.

     ber_bvdup()  returns  a  copy of a BerValue.  The routine returns NULL upon
     error (e.g. out of memory).  The caller should use ber_bvfree() to  deallo-
     cate  the	resulting  BerValue.   ber_dupbv() copies a BerValue from src to
     dst.  If dst is NULL a new BerValue will be allocated  to	hold  the  copy.
     The  routine returns NULL upon error, otherwise it returns a pointer to the
     copy.  If dst is NULL the caller should use ber_bvfree() to deallocate  the
     resulting	BerValue,  otherwise  ber_memfree() should be used to deallocate
     the dst->bv_val.  (The ber_bvdup() function is  internally  implemented  as
     ber_dupbv(NULL,  bv).   ber_bvdup() is provided only for compatibility with
     an expired draft of the LDAP C API; ber_dupbv()  is  the  preferred  inter-
     face.)

     ber_bvstr()  returns  a  BerValue	containing the string pointed to by str.
     ber_bvstrdup() returns a BerValue containing a copy of the  string  pointed
     to  by  str.  ber_str2bv() returns a BerValue containing the string pointed
     to by str, whose length may be optionally specified in len.  If dup is non-
     zero, the BerValue will contain a copy of str.  If len is zero, the  number
     of  bytes to copy will be determined by strlen(3), otherwise len bytes will
     be copied.  If bv is non-NULL, the result	will  be  stored  in  the  given
     BerValue,	otherwise  a new BerValue will be allocated to store the result.
     NOTE: Both ber_bvstr() and ber_bvstrdup() are implemented as  macros  using
     ber_str2bv() in this version of the library.

     BerElement  is  an opaque structure used to maintain state information used
     in encoding and decoding.	ber_alloc_t() is used to create an empty BerEle-
     ment structure. If LBER_USE_DER is specified for the options parameter then
     data lengths for data written to the BerElement will be encoded in the min-
     imal number of octets required, otherwise they will always  be  written  as
     four  byte  values.  ber_init() creates a BerElement structure that is ini-
     tialized with a copy of the data in its bv parameter.  ber_init2() initial-
     izes an existing BerElement ber using the data in	the  bv  parameter.  The
     data  is referenced directly, not copied. The options parameter is the same
     as for ber_alloc_t().  ber_free() frees a BerElement pointed to by ber.  If
     ber is NULL, the routine does nothing.  If freebuf is  zero,  the	internal
     buffer is not freed.

SEE ALSO
     lber-encode(3), lber-decode(3), lber-memory(3)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     OpenLDAP  Software  is  developed	and  maintained  by The OpenLDAP Project
     <http://www.openldap.org/>.  OpenLDAP Software is derived from the  Univer-
     sity of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

OpenLDAP 2.6.13 		   2026/03/09			   LBER_TYPES(3)

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