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BSQLDB(1)		    General Commands Manual		     BSQLDB(1)

NAME
       bsqldb -- batch SQL script processor using DB-Library

SYNOPSIS
       bsqldb [-hqv] [-S servername] [-D database] [-U username] [-P password]
	      [-i  input_file]	[-o output_file] [-e error_file] [-H hostname]
	      [-t field_term] [-R pivot_description]

DESCRIPTION
       bsqldb is a utility program distributed with FreeTDS.  bsqldb is	a non-
       interactive equivalent of the "isql" utility  programs  distributed  by
       Sybase and Microsoft. Like them,	bsqldb uses the	command	"go" on	a line
       by  itself  as  a separator between batches. The	last batch need	not be
       followed	by "go".  bsqldb makes use of the DB-Library API  provided  by
       FreeTDS.	 This  API is of course	also available to application develop-
       ers.

OPTIONS
       -D database
	       Database	to use.

       -H hostname
	       hostname	Override name of client	sent to	server.

       -P password
	       Database	server password.

       -S servername
	       Database	server to which	to connect.

       -U username
	       Database	server login name. If username is not provided,	a  do-
	       main login is attempted for TDS 7+ connections.

       -e error_file
	       Name of file for	errors.

       -h      Print column headers with the data to the same file.

       -i input_file
	       Name of script file, containing SQL.

       -o output_file
	       Name of output file, holding result data.

       -q      Do not print column metadata, return status, or rowcount. Over-
	       rides -h.

       -t field_term
	       Specifies  the  field  terminator. Default is two spaces	(' ').
	       Recognized escape sequences are	tab  ('\t'),  carriage	return
	       ('\r'), newline ('\n'), and backslash ('\\').

       -v      Verbose	mode, for more information about the DB-Library	inter-
	       action.	This also reports the result set  metadata,  including
	       and return code.	All verbose data are written to	standard error
	       (or -e),	so as not to interfere with the	data stream.

       -R pivot_description
	       Specify	pivot  trasformation.  The  format  is	<down columns>
	       <across columns>	<function> <value>.  Columns are specified but
	       numbers.	 The format of down columns and	across	columns	 is  a
	       comma  separated	 list  of  columns.  function is either	count,
	       sum, min	or max.

ENVIRONMENT
       DSQUERY default servername

NOTES
       bsqldb is a filter; it reads from standard input,  writes  to  standard
       output, and writes errors to standard error. The	-i, -o,	and -e options
       override	these defaults.

       The source code for bsqldb is intended as a model for DB-Library	users.
       DB-Library has a	rich set of functions, and it can be hard sometimes to
       understand  how	to  use	them, particularly the first time. If you find
       something about the source code unclear,	you are	 encouraged  to	 email
       the author your comments.

EXIT STATUS
       bsqldb  exits  0	 on  success,  and >0 if the server cannot process the
       query.

       For messages with severity > 10,	bsqldb calls exit(3) with the severity
       level.  For example, if the severity level is 16, bsqldb	will return an
       exit status of 16 to the	shell.

HISTORY
       bsqldb first appeared in	FreeTDS	0.63.

AUTHORS
       The   bsqldb   utility	 was	written	   by	 James	  K.	Lowden
       <jklowden@freetds.org>.

BUGS
       Microsoft  servers as of	SQL Server 7.0 SP 3 do not return output para-
       meters unless the RPC functions are used. This means bsqldb cannot  re-
       turn output parameters for stored procedures with these servers.

FreeTDS	dev.1.4.434		March 26, 2015			     BSQLDB(1)

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