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BW_FILE_RD(8)			     LMBENCH			   BW_FILE_RD(8)

NAME
     bw_file_rd - time the reading and summing of a file

SYNOPSIS
     bw_file_rd  [ -P <parallelism> ] [ -W <warmups> ] [ -N <repetitions> ] size
     file

DESCRIPTION
     bw_file_rd times the read of the specified file in 64KB blocks. Each  block
     is  summed  up as a seried of 4 byte integers in an unrolled loop.  Results
     are reported in megabytes read per second.

     The data is not accessed in the user program; the benchmark relies  on  the
     operating	systems read interface to have actually moved the data.  Systems
     that implement page flipping may fool this benchmark.

     The benchmark is intended to be used on a file that is in memory, i.e., the
     benchmark is a reread benchmark.  Other file benchmarking can be done  with
     lmdd(8).

     The  size	specification  may  end with ``k'' or ``m'' to mean kilobytes (*
     1024) or megabytes (* 1024 * 1024).

OUTPUT
     Output format is "%0.2f %.2f\n", megabytes, megabytes_per_second, i.e.,

     8.00 25.33

MEMORY UTILIZATION
     This benchmark can move up to three times the requested memory.  Most  Unix
     systems implement the read system call as a bcopy from kernel space to user
     space.   Bcopy  will  use	2-3 times as much memory bandwidth: there is one
     read from the source and a write to the destionation.   The  write  usually
     results  in  a  cache  line read and then a write back of the cache line at
     some later point.	Memory utilization  might  be  reduced	by  1/3  if  the
     processor	architecture  implemented  ``load cache line'' and ``store cache
     line'' instructions (as well as ``getcachelinesize'').

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
     Funding for the development of this tool was provided by  Sun  Microsystems
     Computer Corporation.

SEE ALSO
     lmbench(8).

AUTHOR
     Carl Staelin and Larry McVoy

     Comments, suggestions, and bug reports are always welcome.

(c)1994 Larry McVoy		     $Date$			   BW_FILE_RD(8)

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