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CCT(1)				      PROJ				  CCT(1)

NAME
     cct - Coordinate Conversion and Transformation

SYNOPSIS
	cct [-cIostvz [args]] +opt[=arg] ... file ...

     or
	cct [-cIostvz [args]] {object_definition} file ...

     Where {object_definition} is one of the possibilities accepted by proj_cre-
     ate() <#c.proj_create>, provided it expresses a coordinate operation

	* a proj-string,

	* a WKT string,

	* an   object	code   (like  "EPSG:1671"  "urn:ogc:def:coordinateOpera-
	  tion:EPSG::1671"),

	* an object name. e.g. "ITRF2014 to  ETRF2014  (1)".  In  that	case  as
	  uniqueness  is not guaranteed, heuristics are applied to determine the
	  appropriate best match.

	* a OGC URN combining references for concatenated  operations  (e.g.  "-
	  <urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation,coordinateOperation:EPSG::3895,coor-
	  dinateOperation:EPSG::1618>")

	* a  PROJJSON  string. The jsonschema is at <https://proj.org/schemas/v0
	  .4/projjson.schema.json>

	Added in version 8.0.0.

	Note:
	    Before version 8.0.0 only proj-strings could be used to  instantiate
	    operations in cct.

     or
	cct [-cIostvz [args]] {object_reference} file ...

     where  {object_reference} is a filename preceded by the '@' character.  The
     file referenced by the {object_reference} must contain a valid {object_def-
     inition}.
	Added in version 8.0.0.

DESCRIPTION
     cct is a 4D equivalent to the proj  <#proj>  projection  program,	performs
     transformation  coordinate systems on a set of input points. The coordinate
     system transformation can include translation between  projected  and  geo-
     graphic coordinates as well as the application of datum shifts.

     Note however that unlike the proj <#proj>, angular input must be in decimal
     degrees.  Any minutes and seconds given will be silently dropped.

     The following control parameters can appear in any order:

     -c <x,y,z,t>
	    Specify  input  columns  for (up to) 4 input parameters. Defaults to
	    1,2,3,4.

     -d <n>
	    Added in version 5.2.0.

	    Specify the number of decimals to round to in the output.

     -I     Do the inverse transformation.

     -o <output file name>, --output=<output file name>
	    Specify the name of the output file.

     -t <time>, --time=<time>
	    Specify a fixed observation time to be used for all input data.

     -z <height>, --height=<height>
	    Specify a fixed observation height to be used for all input data.

     -s <n>, --skip-lines=<n>
	    Added in version 5.1.0.

	    Skip the first n lines of input. This applies to any kind of  input,
	    whether it comes from STDIN, a file or interactive user input.

     -v, --verbose
	    Write  non-essential, but potentially useful, information to stderr.
	    Repeat for additional information (-vv, -vvv, etc.)

     --version
	    Print version number.

     The +opt arguments are associated	with  coordinate  operation  parameters.
     Usage varies with operation.

     cct is an acronym meaning Coordinate Conversion and Transformation.

     The acronym refers to definitions given in the OGC 08-015r2/ISO-19111 stan-
     dard  "Geographical  Information  --  Spatial  Referencing by Coordinates",
     which defines two different classes of coordinate operations:

     Coordinate Conversions, which are coordinate  operations  where  input  and
     output  datum are identical (e.g. conversion from geographical to cartesian
     coordinates) and

     Coordinate Transformations, which are coordinate operations where input and
     output datums differ (e.g. change of reference frame).

USE OF REMOTE GRIDS
     Added in version 7.0.0.

     If the PROJ_NETWORK <#envvar-PROJ_NETWORK> environment variable is  set  to
     ON,  cct  will  attempt to use remote grids stored on CDN (Content Delivery
     Network) storage, when they are not available locally.

     More details are available in the Network capabilities <#network> section.

EXAMPLES
     1. The operator specs describe the action to be performed by  cct.  So  the
	following script

	echo 12 55 0 0 | cct +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

     will  transform  the  input geographic coordinates into UTM zone 32 coordi-
     nates.  Hence, the command

	echo 12 55 | cct -z0 -t0 +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

     Should give results comparable to the classic proj <#proj> command

	echo 12 55 | proj +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

     2. Convert geographical input to UTM zone 32 on the GRS80 ellipsoid:

	cct +proj=utm +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32

     3. Roundtrip accuracy check for the case above:

	cct +proj=pipeline +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32 +step +proj=utm +step +proj=utm +inv

     4. As (2) but specify input columns for  longitude,  latitude,  height  and
	time:

	cct -c 5,2,1,4 +proj=utm +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32

     5. As  (2)  but specify fixed height and time, hence needing only 2 cols in
	input:

	cct -t 0 -z 0 +proj=utm +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32

     6. Auxiliary data following the coordinate input is forwarded to the output
	stream:

	$ echo 12 56 100 2018.0 auxiliary data | cct +proj=merc
	1335833.8895   7522963.2411	 100.0000     2018.0000 auxiliary data

     7. Coordinate operation referenced through its code

	$ echo 3541657.3778 948984.2343 5201383.5231 2020.5 | cct EPSG:8366
	3541657.9112	948983.7503  5201383.2482     2020.5000

     8. Coordinate operation referenced through its name

	$ echo 3541657.3778 948984.2343 5201383.5231 2020.5 | cct "ITRF2014 to ETRF2014 (1)"
	3541657.9112	948983.7503  5201383.2482     2020.5000

BACKGROUND
     cct also refers to Carl Christian Tscherning (1942--2014), professor of Ge-
     odesy at the University of Copenhagen, mentor and advisor for a  generation
     of  Danish  geodesists,  colleague  and collaborator for two generations of
     global geodesists, Secretary General for the International  Association  of
     Geodesy, IAG (1995--2007), fellow of the American Geophysical Union (1991),
     recipient of the IAG Levallois Medal (2007), the European Geosciences Union
     Vening Meinesz Medal (2008), and of numerous other honours.

     cct,  or  Christian,  as he was known to most of us, was recognized for his
     good mood, his sharp wit, his tireless work, and his  great  commitment  to
     the  development  of  geodesy -- both through his scientific contributions,
     comprising more than 250 publications, and by his mentoring and teaching of
     the next generations of geodesists.

     As Christian was an avid Fortran programmer, and a keen  Unix  connoisseur,
     he  would	have  enjoyed  to know that his initials would be used to name a
     modest Unix style transformation filter, hinting at the tireless aspect  of
     his  personality, which was certainly one of the reasons he accomplished so
     much, and meant so much to so many people.

     Hence, in honour of cct (the geodesist) this is cct (the program).

SEE ALSO
     proj(1), cs2cs(1), geod(1), gie(1), projinfo(1), projsync(1)

BUGS
     A list of known bugs can be found at <https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/issues>
     where new bug reports can be submitted to.

HOME PAGE
     <https://proj.org/>

Author
     Thomas Knudsen

Copyright
     1983-2026, PROJ contributors

9.8				  10 avril 2026 			  CCT(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cct&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

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