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CCT(1)				     PROJ				CCT(1)

NAME
       cct - Coordinate	Conversion and Transformation

SYNOPSIS
	  cct [-cIostvz	[args]]	+opt[=arg] ... file ...

       or
	  cct [-cIostvz	[args]]	{object_definition} file ...

       Where  {object_definition} is  one  of  the  possibilities  accepted by
       proj_create(), provided it expresses a coordinate operation

	   a proj-string,

	   a WKT string,

	   an object  code  (like  "EPSG:1671"	 "urn:ogc:def:coordinateOpera-
	    tion:EPSG::1671"),

	   an	object	name. e.g. "ITRF2014 to	ETRF2014 (1)". In that case as
	    uniqueness is not guaranteed, heuristics are applied to  determine
	    the	appropriate best match.

	   a  OGC  URN	combining references for concatenated operations (e.g.
	    "-
	    urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation,coordinateOperation:EPSG::3895,co-
	    ordinateOperation:EPSG::1618")

	   a	  PROJJSON     string.	   The	    jsonschema	    is	    at
	    https://proj.org/schemas/v0.4/projjson.schema.json

	  New in version 8.0.0.

	  NOTE:
	      Before  version 8.0.0 only proj-strings could be used to instan-
	      tiate operations in cct.

       or
	  cct [-cIostvz	[args]]	{object_reference} file	...

       where {object_reference}	is a filename preceded by the  '@'  character.
       The file	referenced by the {object_reference} must contain a valid {ob-
       ject_definition}.
	  New in version 8.0.0.

DESCRIPTION
       cct  is a 4D equivalent to the proj projection program, performs	trans-
       formation coordinate systems on a set of	input points.  The  coordinate
       system transformation can include translation between projected and ge-
       ographic	coordinates as well as the application of datum	shifts.

       Note however that unlike	the proj, angular input	must be	in decimal de-
       grees.  Any minutes and seconds given will be silently dropped.

       The following control parameters	can appear in any order:

       -c <x,y,z,t>
	      Specify  input  columns for (up to) 4 input parameters. Defaults
	      to 1,2,3,4.

       -d <n> New in version 5.2.0.

	      Specify the number of decimals to	round to in the	output.

       -I     Do the inverse transformation.

       -o <output file name>, --output=<output file name>
	      Specify the name of the output file.

       -t <time>, --time=<time>
	      Specify a	fixed observation time to be used for all input	data.

       -z <height>, --height=<height>
	      Specify a	fixed observation height to  be	 used  for  all	 input
	      data.

       -s <n>, --skip-lines=<n>
	      New in version 5.1.0.

	      Skip the first n lines of	input. This applies to any kind	of in-
	      put, whether it comes from STDIN,	a file or interactive user in-
	      put.

       -v, --verbose
	      Write  non-essential,  but  potentially  useful,	information to
	      stderr.  Repeat for additional information (-vv, -vvv, etc.)

       --version
	      Print version number.

       The +opt	arguments are associated with coordinate operation parameters.
       Usage varies with operation.

       cct is an acronym meaning Coordinate Conversion and Transformation.

       The acronym refers to definitions given in the  OGC  08-015r2/ISO-19111
       standard	 "Geographical	Information  --	Spatial	Referencing by Coordi-
       nates", which defines two different classes of coordinate operations:

       Coordinate Conversions, which are coordinate operations where input and
       output datum are	identical (e.g.	conversion from	geographical to	carte-
       sian coordinates) and

       Coordinate Transformations, which are coordinate	operations where input
       and output datums differ	(e.g. change of	reference frame).

USE OF REMOTE GRIDS
       New in version 7.0.0.

       If the PROJ_NETWORK environment variable	is set to ON, cct will attempt
       to use remote grids stored on CDN (Content Delivery  Network)  storage,
       when they are not available locally.

       More details are	available in the Network capabilities section.

EXAMPLES
       1. The  operator	 specs	describe the action to be performed by cct. So
	  the following	script

	  echo 12 55 0 0 | cct +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

       will transform the input	geographic coordinates into UTM	zone 32	 coor-
       dinates.	 Hence,	the command

	  echo 12 55 | cct -z0 -t0 +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

       Should give results comparable to the classic proj command

	  echo 12 55 | proj +proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80

       2. Convert geographical input to	UTM zone 32 on the GRS80 ellipsoid:

	  cct +proj=utm	+ellps=GRS80 +zone=32

       3. Roundtrip accuracy check for the case	above:

	  cct +proj=pipeline +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32 +step +proj=utm +step +proj=utm +inv

       4. As (2) but specify input columns for longitude, latitude, height and
	  time:

	  cct -c 5,2,1,4 +proj=utm +ellps=GRS80	+zone=32

       5. As  (2) but specify fixed height and time, hence needing only	2 cols
	  in input:

	  cct -t 0 -z 0	+proj=utm +ellps=GRS80 +zone=32

       6. Auxiliary data following the coordinate input	is  forwarded  to  the
	  output stream:

	  $ echo 12 56 100 2018.0 auxiliary data | cct +proj=merc
	  1335833.8895	 7522963.2411	   100.0000	2018.0000 auxiliary data

       7. Coordinate operation referenced through its code

	  $ echo 3541657.3778 948984.2343 5201383.5231 2020.5 |	cct EPSG:8366
	  3541657.9112	  948983.7503  5201383.2482	2020.5000

       8. Coordinate operation referenced through its name

	  $ echo 3541657.3778 948984.2343 5201383.5231 2020.5 |	cct "ITRF2014 to ETRF2014 (1)"
	  3541657.9112	  948983.7503  5201383.2482	2020.5000

BACKGROUND
       cct also	refers to Carl Christian Tscherning (1942--2014), professor of
       Geodesy	at the University of Copenhagen, mentor	and advisor for	a gen-
       eration of Danish geodesists, colleague and collaborator	for two	gener-
       ations of global	geodesists, Secretary General  for  the	 International
       Association  of	Geodesy, IAG (1995--2007), fellow of the American Geo-
       physical	Union (1991), recipient	of the IAG Levallois Medal (2007), the
       European	Geosciences Union Vening Meinesz Medal (2008), and of numerous
       other honours.

       cct, or Christian, as he	was known to most of us,  was  recognized  for
       his  good mood, his sharp wit, his tireless work, and his great commit-
       ment to the development of geodesy -- both through his scientific  con-
       tributions, comprising more than	250 publications, and by his mentoring
       and teaching of the next	generations of geodesists.

       As  Christian  was an avid Fortran programmer, and a keen Unix connois-
       seur, he	would have enjoyed to know that	his initials would be used  to
       name a modest Unix style	transformation filter, hinting at the tireless
       aspect  of  his	personality, which was certainly one of	the reasons he
       accomplished so much, and meant so much to so many people.

       Hence, in honour	of cct (the geodesist) this is cct (the	program).

SEE ALSO
       proj(1),	cs2cs(1), geod(1), gie(1), projinfo(1),	projsync(1)

BUGS
       A     list     of     known     bugs	can	 be	 found	    at
       https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/issues  where new bug reports can be sub-
       mitted to.

HOME PAGE
       https://proj.org/

AUTHOR
       Thomas Knudsen

COPYRIGHT
       1983-2025, PROJ contributors

9.6				  15 Mar 2025				CCT(1)

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