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CONVDATE(1)		  InterNetNews Documentation		   CONVDATE(1)

NAME
       convdate	- Convert to/from RFC 5322 dates and seconds since epoch

SYNOPSIS
       convdate	[-dhl] [-c | -n	| -s] [date ...]

DESCRIPTION
       convdate	translates the date/time strings given on the command line,
       outputting the results one to a line.  The input	can either be a	date
       in RFC 5322 format (accepting the variations on that format that
       innd(8) is willing to accept), or the number of seconds since epoch (if
       -c is given).  The output is either ctime(3) results, the number	of
       seconds since epoch, or a Usenet	Date header field body,	depending on
       the options given.

       If date is not given, convdate outputs the current date.

OPTIONS
       -c  Each	 argument  is taken to be the number of	seconds	since epoch (a
	   time_t) rather than a date.

       -d  Output a valid Usenet Date header field body	instead	of the results
	   of ctime(3) for each	date given  on	the  command  line.   This  is
	   useful for testing the algorithm used to generate Date header field
	   bodies for local posts.  Normally, the date will be in UTC, but see
	   the -l option.

       -h  Print usage information and exit.

       -l  Only	 makes	sense  in  combination with -d.	 If given, Date	header
	   field bodies	generated will use the local time zone instead of UTC.

       -n  Rather than outputting the results of ctime(3)  or  a  Date	header
	   field  body,	 output	each date given	as the number of seconds since
	   epoch (a time_t).  This option doesn't make	sense  in  combination
	   with	-d.

       -s  Pass	 each  given  date  to	the RFC	5322 date parser and print the
	   results of ctime(3) (or a Date header field body if -d  is  given).
	   This	is the default behavior.

EXAMPLES
       Most  of	these examples are taken, with modifications from the original
       manual page dating from 1991 and	were run in the	EST/EDT	time zone.

	   % convdate '10 Feb 1991 10:00:00 -0500'
	   Sun Feb 10 10:00:00 1991

	   % convdate '13 Dec 91 12:00 EST' '04	May 1990 0:0:0'
	   Fri Dec 13 12:00:00 1991
	   Fri May  4 00:00:00 1990

	   % convdate -n '10 feb 1991 10:00' '4	May 90 12:00'
	   666198000
	   641880000

	   % convdate -c 666198000
	   Sun Feb 10 10:00:00 1991

       ctime(3)	results	are in the local time zone.  Compare to:

	   % convdate -dc 666198000
	   Sun,	10 Feb 1991 15:00:00 -0000 (UTC)

	   % env TZ=America/Los_Angeles	convdate -dlc 666198000
	   Sun,	10 Feb 1991 07:00:00 -0800 (PST)

	   % env TZ=America/New_York convdate -dlc 666198000
	   Sun,	10 Feb 1991 10:00:00 -0500 (EST)

       The system library functions generally use the environment variable  TZ
       to determine (or	at least override) the local time zone.

HISTORY
       Written	by  Rich  $alz	<rsalz@uunet.uu.net>, rewritten	and updated by
       Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org> for the -d and -l	flags.

SEE ALSO
       active.times(5).

INN 2.8.0			  2024-03-14			   CONVDATE(1)

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