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dcmdrle(1)			   OFFIS DCMTK			      dcmdrle(1)

NAME
     dcmdrle - Decode RLE-compressed DICOM file

SYNOPSIS
     dcmdrle [options] dcmfile-in dcmfile-out

DESCRIPTION
     The dcmdrle utility reads a RLE-compressed DICOM image (dcmfile-in), decom-
     presses  the image data (i.e. conversion to a native DICOM transfer syntax)
     and writes the converted image to an output file (dcmfile-out).

PARAMETERS
     dcmfile-in   DICOM input filename to be converted ("-" for stdin)

     dcmfile-out  DICOM output filename ("-" for stdout)

OPTIONS
   general options
       -h   --help
	      print this help text and exit

	    --version
	      print version information and exit

	    --arguments
	      print expanded command line arguments

       -q   --quiet
	      quiet mode, print no warnings and errors

       -v   --verbose
	      verbose mode, print processing details

       -d   --debug
	      debug mode, print debug information

       -ll  --log-level  [l]evel: string constant
	      (fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace)
	      use level l for the logger

       -lc  --log-config  [f]ilename: string
	      use config file f for the logger

   input options
     input file format:

       +f   --read-file
	      read file format or data set (default)

       +fo  --read-file-only
	      read file format only

       -f   --read-dataset
	      read data set without file meta information

       # This option allows one to decompress RLE compressed DICOM objects that have
       # been stored as dataset without meta-header. Such a thing should not exist
       # since the transfer syntax cannot be reliably determined without meta-header,
       # but unfortunately it does.

   processing options
     SOP Instance UID:

       +ud  --uid-default
	      keep same SOP Instance UID (default)

       +ua  --uid-always
	      always assign new UID

     RLE byte segment order:

       +bd  --byte-order-default
	      most significant byte first (default)

       +br  --byte-order-reverse
	      least significant byte first

       # This option allows one to decompress RLE compressed DICOM files in which
       # the order of byte segments is encoded in incorrect order. This only affects
       # images with more than one byte per sample.

   output options
     output file format:

       +F   --write-file
	      write file format (default)

       -F   --write-dataset
	      write data set without file meta information

     output transfer syntax:

       +te  --write-xfer-little
	      write with explicit VR little endian (default)

       +tb  --write-xfer-big
	      write with explicit VR big endian TS

       +ti  --write-xfer-implicit
	      write with implicit VR little endian TS

     post-1993 value representations:

       +u   --enable-new-vr
	      enable support for new VRs (UN/UT) (default)

       -u   --disable-new-vr
	      disable support for new VRs, convert to OB

     group length encoding:

       +g=  --group-length-recalc
	      recalculate group lengths if present (default)

       +g   --group-length-create
	      always write with group length elements

       -g   --group-length-remove
	      always write without group length elements

     length encoding in sequences and items:

       +e   --length-explicit
	      write with explicit lengths (default)

       -e   --length-undefined
	      write with undefined lengths

     data set trailing padding (not with --write-dataset):

       -p=  --padding-retain
	      do not change padding (default if not --write-dataset)

       -p   --padding-off
	      no padding (implicit if --write-dataset)

       +p   --padding-create  [f]ile-pad [i]tem-pad: integer
	      align file on multiple of f bytes
	      and items on multiple of i bytes

TRANSFER SYNTAXES
     dcmdrle supports the following transfer syntaxes for input (dcmfile-in):

     LittleEndianImplicitTransferSyntax 	    1.2.840.10008.1.2
     LittleEndianExplicitTransferSyntax 	    1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
     DeflatedExplicitVRLittleEndianTransferSyntax   1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99 (*)
     BigEndianExplicitTransferSyntax		    1.2.840.10008.1.2.2
     RLELosslessTransferSyntax			    1.2.840.10008.1.2.5

     (*) if compiled with zlib support enabled

     dcmdrle supports the following transfer syntaxes for output (dcmfile-out):

     LittleEndianImplicitTransferSyntax 	    1.2.840.10008.1.2
     LittleEndianExplicitTransferSyntax 	    1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
     BigEndianExplicitTransferSyntax		    1.2.840.10008.1.2.2

LOGGING
     The level of logging output of the various command line tools and	underly-
     ing  libraries  can  be  specified by the user. By default, only errors and
     warnings are written to the standard error stream. Using  option  --verbose
     also  informational  messages  like processing details are reported. Option
     --debug can be used to get more details on the internal activity, e.g.  for
     debugging	purposes.  Other  logging  levels  can	be selected using option
     --log-level. In --quiet mode only fatal errors are reported. In  such  very
     severe  error  events, the application will usually terminate. For more de-
     tails on the different logging levels, see documentation of module 'oflog'.

     In case the logging output should be written to file (optionally with  log-
     file  rotation),  to syslog (Unix) or the event log (Windows) option --log-
     config can be used. This configuration file also allows for directing  only
     certain  messages	to  a particular output stream and for filtering certain
     messages based on the module or application where they  are  generated.  An
     example configuration file is provided in <etcdir>/logger.cfg.

COMMAND LINE
     All  command  line  tools use the following notation for parameters: square
     brackets enclose optional values (0-1), three trailing dots  indicate  that
     multiple  values are allowed (1-n), a combination of both means 0 to n val-
     ues.

     Command line options are distinguished from parameters by a leading '+'  or
     '-' sign, respectively. Usually, order and position of command line options
     are  arbitrary (i.e. they can appear anywhere). However, if options are mu-
     tually exclusive the rightmost appearance is used. This  behavior	conforms
     to the standard evaluation rules of common Unix shells.

     In  addition,  one or more command files can be specified using an '@' sign
     as a prefix to the filename (e.g. @command.txt). Such a command argument is
     replaced by the content of the corresponding  text  file  (multiple  white-
     spaces  are  treated  as  a single separator unless they appear between two
     quotation marks) prior to any further evaluation. Please note that  a  com-
     mand  file  cannot  contain another command file. This simple but effective
     approach allows one to summarize common combinations of  options/parameters
     and  avoids  longish and confusing command lines (an example is provided in
     file <datadir>/dumppat.txt).

ENVIRONMENT
     The dcmdrle utility will attempt to load DICOM data dictionaries  specified
     in  the  DCMDICTPATH environment variable. By default, i.e. if the DCMDICT-
     PATH environment variable is not set, the file <datadir>/dicom.dic will  be
     loaded  unless  the  dictionary  is built into the application (default for
     Windows).

     The default behavior should be preferred and  the	DCMDICTPATH  environment
     variable  only  used  when  alternative data dictionaries are required. The
     DCMDICTPATH environment variable has the same format as the Unix shell PATH
     variable in that a colon (':') separates entries.	On  Windows  systems,  a
     semicolon	(';')  is used as a separator. The data dictionary code will at-
     tempt to load each file specified in the DCMDICTPATH environment  variable.
     It is an error if no data dictionary can be loaded.

SEE ALSO
     dcmcrle(1)

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright	(C)  2002-2025 by OFFIS e.V., Escherweg 2, 26121 Oldenburg, Ger-
     many

Version 3.7.0			 Mon Dec 15 2025		      dcmdrle(1)

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