deductiongu...forstd::span(3) C++ Standard Libary deductiongu...forstd::span(3) NAME deductionguidesforstd::span - deductionguidesforstd::span Synopsis Defined in header <span> template< class It, class EndOrSize > (since span( It, EndOrSize ) -> C++20) span<std::remove_reference_t<std::iter_reference_t<It>>>; (until C++26) template< class It, class EndOrSize > span( It, EndOrSize ) -> (since span<std::remove_reference_t<std::iter_reference_t<It>>, C++26) /*maybe-static-ext*/<EndOrSize>>; (1) template< class T, std::size_t N > (2) (since span( T (&)[N] ) -> span<T, N>; C++20) template< class T, std::size_t N > (3) (since span( std::array<T, N>& ) -> span<T, N>; C++20) template< class T, std::size_t N > (4) (since span( const std::array<T, N>& ) -> span<const T, N>; C++20) template< class R > (since span( R&& ) -> (5) C++20) span<std::remove_reference_t<std::ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>; The following deduction guides are provided for span. 1) Allows the element type to be deduced from the iterator-sentinel pair. It also allows the static extent to be deduced if EndOrSize satisfies integral-constant-like. (since C++26). This overload participates in overload resolution only if It satisfies contiguous_iterator. 2-4) Allows the static extent to be deduced from built-in arrays and std::array. 5) Allows the element type to be deduced from ranges. This overload par- ticipates in overload resolution only if R satisfies contiguous_range. Example // Run this code #include <array> #include <cstddef> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <span> #include <string_view> #include <vector> void print(std::string_view rem = "", std::size_t size_of = 0, std::size_t extent = 0) { if (rem.empty()) { std::cout << "name a sizeof a extent\n" "aaaaaa1/4aaaaaaaaa1/4aaaaaaaa\n"; return; } std::cout << std::setw(4) << rem << " a " << std::setw(6) << size_of << " a "; if (extent == std::dynamic_extent) std::cout << "dynamic"; else std::cout << extent; std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { int a[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; print(); std::span s1{std::begin(a), std::end(a)}; // guide (1) print("s1", sizeof s1, s1.extent); std::span s2{std::begin(a), 3}; // guide (1) print("s2", sizeof s2, s2.extent); #if __cplusplus > 202302L std::span s3{std::begin(a), std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2>{}}; // guide (1) print("s3", sizeof s3, s3.extent); #endif // C++26 std::span s4{a}; // guide (2) print("s4", sizeof s4, s4.extent); std::span<int> s5{a}; // does not use a guide, makes a dynamic span print("s5", sizeof s5, s5.extent); std::array arr{6, 7, 8}; std::span s6{arr}; // guide (3) print("s6", sizeof s6, s6.extent); s6[0] = 42; // OK, element_type is 'int' const std::array arr2{9, 10, 11}; std::span s7{arr2}; // guide (4) print("s7", sizeof s7, s7.extent); // s7[0] = 42; // Error: element_type is 'const int' std::vector v{66, 69, 99}; std::span s8{v}; // guide (5) print("s8", sizeof s8, s8.extent); } Possible output: name a sizeof a extent aaaaaa1/4aaaaaaaaa1/4aaaaaaaa s1 a 16 a dynamic s2 a 16 a dynamic s3 a 8 a 2 s4 a 8 a 5 s5 a 16 a dynamic s6 a 8 a 3 s7 a 8 a 3 s8 a 16 a dynamic http://cppreference.com 2024.06.10 deductiongu...forstd::span(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Example | Possible output:
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