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DNSDIST(1) dnsdist DNSDIST(1) NAME dnsdist - A DNS and DoS aware, scriptable loadbalancer SYNOPSIS dnsdist [<option>...] [address]... DESCRIPTION dnsdist receives DNS queries and relays them to one or more downstream servers. It subsequently sends back responses to the original re- questor. dnsdist operates over TCP and UDP, and strives to deliver very high performance over both. Currently, queries are sent to the downstream server with the least outstanding queries. This effectively implies load balancing, making sure that slower servers get less queries. If a reply has not come in after a few seconds, it is removed from the queue, but in the short term, timeouts do cause a server to get less traffic. IPv4 and IPv6 operation can be mixed and matched, in other words, queries coming in over IPv6 could be forwarded to IPv4 and vice versa. dnsdist is scriptable in Lua, see the dnsdist documentation for more information on this. SCOPE dnsdist does not 'think' about DNS queries, it restricts itself to mea- suring response times and error codes and routing questions accord- ingly. It comes with a very high performance packet-cache. The goal for dnsdist is to remain simple. If more powerful loadbalanc- ing is required, dedicated hardware or software is recommended. Linux Virtual Server for example is often mentioned. OPTIONS -a <netmask>, --acl <netmask> Add netmask to the ACL. -C <file>, --config <file> Load configuration from file. --check-config Test the configuration file (which may be set with --config or -C) for errors. dnsdist will show the errors and exit with a non-zero exit-code when errors are found. -c <address>, --client <address> Operate as a client, connect to dnsdist. This will read the dns- dist configuration for the controlSocket statement and connect to it. When address (with an optional port number) is set, dns- dist will connect to that instead. -k <key>, --setkey <key> When operating as a client(-c, --client), use key as shared se- cret to connect to dnsdist. This should be the same key that is used on the server (set with setKey()). Note that this will leak the key into your shell's history and into the systems running process list. Only available when dnsdist is compiled with lib- sodium or libcrypto support. -e,--execute <command> Connect to dnsdist and execute command. -h, --help Display a helpful message and exit. -l,--local <address> Bind to address, Supply as many addresses (using multiple --lo- cal statements) to listen on as required. Specify IPv4 as 0.0.0.0:53 and IPv6 as [::]:53. --supervised Run in foreground, but do not spawn a console. Use this switch to run dnsdist inside a supervisor (use with e.g. systemd and daemontools). --disable-syslog Disable logging to syslog. Use this when running inside a super- visor that handles logging (like systemd). --log-timestamps Prepend timestamps to messages logged to standard out. -u,--uid <uid> Change the process user to uid after binding sockets. uid can be a name or number. -g,--gid <gid> Change the process group to gid after binding sockets. gid Can be a name or number. -V, --version Show the dnsdist version and exit. -v, --verbose Be verbose. address are any number of downstream DNS servers, in the same syntax as used with --local. If the port is not specified, 53 is used. BUGS Right now, the TCP support has some rather arbitrary limits. RESOURCES Website: https://dnsdist.org AUTHOR PowerDNS.COM BV and its contributors COPYRIGHT PowerDNS.COM BV and its contributors May 20, 2025 DNSDIST(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SCOPE | OPTIONS | BUGS | RESOURCES | AUTHOR | COPYRIGHT
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