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DOVEADM-DEDUPLICATE(1)		    Dovecot		DOVEADM-DEDUPLICATE(1)

NAME
       doveadm-deduplicate - expunge duplicate messages

SYNOPSIS
       doveadm	[-Dv]  deduplicate  [-u	user|-A|-F file] [-S socket_path] [-m]
       search_query

DESCRIPTION
       This command is used  to	 expunge  duplicated  messages	in  mailboxes.
       doveadm	deduplicate is mainly useful to	revert some (more or less) ac-
       cidental	duplication of messages, e.g. after doveadm  copy  or  doveadm
       import.	doveadm(1) will	delete the newest duplicated messages from the
       mailbox and keep	the oldest.
       Deduplication across multiple mailboxes is not supported.

OPTIONS
       Global doveadm(1) options:

       -D     Enables verbosity	and debug messages.

       -o setting=value
	      Overrides	 the  configuration  setting from /usr/local/etc/dove-
	      cot/dovecot.conf and from	the userdb with	the given  value.   In
	      order to override	multiple settings, the -o option may be	speci-
	      fied multiple times.

       -v     Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

       Command specific	options:

       -A     If  the  -A option is present, the command will be performed for
	      all users.  Using	this option in combination with	 system	 users
	      from  userdb  { driver = passwd }	is not recommended, because it
	      contains also users with a lower UID  than  the  one  configured
	      with the first_valid_uid setting.

	      When  the	 SQL  userdb  module  is used make sure	that the iter-
	      ate_query	setting	in /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
	      matches your database layout.  When using	the LDAP  userdb  mod-
	      ule,  make  sure	that the iterate_attrs and iterate_filter set-
	      tings in /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext match your
	      LDAP schema.  Otherwise doveadm(1) will  be  unable  to  iterate
	      over all users.

       -F file
	      Execute the command for all the users in the file.  This is sim-
	      ilar  to the -A option, but instead of getting the list of users
	      from the userdb, they are	read from the given  file.   The  file
	      contains one username per	line.

       -S socket_path
	      The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX
	      domain  socket, or a hostname and	port (hostname:port), in order
	      to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.

	      This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands
	      through the given	socket.

       -m     if the -m	option is given, doveadm(1) will deduplicate  by  Mes-
	      sage-Id  header.	 By default deduplication will be done by mes-
	      sage GUIDs.

       -u user/mask
	      Run the command only for the given user.	It's also possible  to
	      use '*' and '?' wildcards	(e.g. -u *@example.org).
	      When  neither  the  -A  option,  nor the -F file option, nor the
	      -u user was specified, the command will be executed with the en-
	      vironment	of the currently logged	in user.

ARGUMENTS
       search_query
	      expunge duplicates found from messages matching the given	search
	      query.  Typically	a search query like 'mailbox  mailbox_name  OR
	      mailbox	   other_box'	  will	   be	  sufficient.	   See
	      doveadm-search-query(7) for details.

EXAMPLE
       This example shows how to list and expunge duplicate  messages  from  a
       mailbox.

       doveadm -f table	fetch -u jane 'guid uid' mailbox a_Box | sort
       guid				uid
       8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad	18751
       8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad	18756
       923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad	18748
       923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad	18753
       ...
       doveadm deduplicate -u jane mailbox a_Box
       doveadm -f table	fetch -u jane 'guid uid' mailbox a_Box | sort
       guid				uid
       8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad	18751
       923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad	18748
       a7999e1530739c4bd26d0000ca356bad	18749
       ...

REPORTING BUGS
       Report  bugs, including doveconf	-n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List
       <dovecot@dovecot.org>.  Information about reporting bugs	 is  available
       at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

SEE ALSO
       doveadm(1),   doveadm-copy(1),	doveadm-fetch(1),   doveadm-import(1),
       doveadm-search-query(7)

Dovecot	v2.3			  2015-05-09		DOVEADM-DEDUPLICATE(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
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