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DTAUS(5)							      DTAUS(5)

NAME
       dtaus - Converter for DTAUS files

DESCRIPTION
       The  dtaus(1) program reads and writes German DTAUS files.  DTAUS is an
       semi-acronym for	DatenTrgerAUStausch.  It is used by German credit  in-
       stitutes	 in  order  to	implement money	exchanges between accounts and
       credit institutes.  These files are always called DTAUS0.TXT.

       Since they are shipped in a weird ascii format that is not quite	 read-
       able  and  writable  for	 human beings a	special	control	format was in-
       vented.	The dtaus(1) program reads and writes such a control file  and
       generates a proper DTAUS	file if	requested or decodes one.

CONTROL	FILE
       The  control  file  implements  a very simple format which was invented
       only for	use with the dtaus(1) program.	Like with many *nix configura-
       tion files empty	lines and those	beginning with a hash mark (``#'') are
       ignored.	 The remaining file is splitted	into three  major  parts:  one
       BEGIN record (representing the A	record), several regular records (rep-
       resenting  C  records)  and one optional	END record (representing the E
       record),	which is ignored when the control file	is  read  but  is  ex-
       tracted from the	bank file if one is decoded.

       Here's a	short sample for a control file:

	 BEGIN {
	   Art	 type
	   Name	 Martin	Schulze
	   Konto 123545
	   BLZ	 2004002
	   Ausfuehrung 23.12.2001
	   Euro
	 }

	 {
	   Transaktion transaction
	   Name	  Martha Schulze
	   Konto  98832
	   BLZ	  2004003
	   Betrag 20.00
	   Zweck  Gebhr	Wohnheimnetz
	   Text	  Anschlu u. 11+12.97
	 }

	 ...

       Please note that	several	field names are	used in	both the BEGIN and the
       regular	record.	  When	used in	the BEGIN record they denote your name
       and your	bank account.  When used in a regular record they are  affili-
       ated with your customers	data.

       You  may	 use  up to 15 fields entitled as Text.	 They will be recorded
       one by one and stored into additional data records using	the  same  or-
       der.   This  way	 you  could  add a detailed description	of the type of
       money transfer if you like.  The	contents of the	field Zweck  are  most
       probably	what the customer will see on their bank statements.

       The  field  Ausfuehrung is optional and denotes the day when the	entire
       transaction  should  be	processed.   The  date	has  to	 be  given  as
       DD.MM.YYYY  and	will be	translated into	the resulting bank file	liter-
       ally.  It may not be younger than the creation date of the  file	 which
       will  automatically  be inserted	by dtaus(1).  The processing date also
       may not be more than 15 years later than	the creation date.

   Explanation of type
       One of the following:

       LK     Lastschrift Kundenseitig

       GK     Gutschrift Kundenseitig

       LB     Lastschrift Bankseitig

       GB     Gutschrift Bankseitig

   Explanation of transaction
       One of the following:

       Einzug Bankeinzug

       Gutschrift
	      berweisung

       Vermgen [JJJJ]
	      Vermgenswirksame Leistung	mit Sparzulage.	 Als Argument kann das
	      Jahr angegeben werden, fr	das  diese  Leistung  gilt.   Wenn  es
	      weggelassen,  wird, verwendet dtaus das aktuelle Jahr.  Vom Jahr
	      wird nur die letzte Ziffer verwendet, es	mu  daher  auch	 nicht
	      vollstndig angegeben werden.

       Vermoegen [JJJJ]
	      Wie Vermgen, jedoch ohne Umlaut.

       E-Cash Lastschrift aus Verfgung im elecctronic Cash-System

       E-Cash-A
	      Lastschrift   aus	  Verfgung   im	 elecctronic  Cash-System  mit
	      auslndischer Karte.

       You may only use	one of these for the entire file.  You are not allowed
       to switch between Einzug	and Gutschrift within the same file.   If  you
       require the credit institute to process both types, you'll have to pro-
       vide two	separate diskettes.

   Support for Euro
       From  January 1st 2002 the currency in many European countries, Germany
       is among	these, changes to Euro.	 Hence,	money transfer changes from DM
       (formerly known as ``Deutsche Mark'') to	Euro.  The  format  specifica-
       tion of DTAUS was meant for DM but was modified in 2001 to support Euro
       as well.	 The current version of	dtaus(1) supports both currencies.  It
       defaults	 to using Euro,	however.  To switch to DM, simply add the key-
       word DM (or Euro	respectively if	this version was compiled without Euro
       support as default) to the BEGIN	record.	 If  no	 currency  keyword  is
       given, the compiled in decides (upstream	source defaults	to Euro).

   Character Encoding
       German  Umlauts	are  converted into two	7-bit characters on the	fly so
       you don't need to care about them.  Since the DTAUS0.TXT	file only uses
       uppercase letters every text is also converted to uppercase.

       Except for the way records are delimited	the format should be self  ex-
       planatory.

SEE ALSO
       dtaus(1).

       DTAUS  files use	a special but simple and publically documented format.
       It is included in the distribution of dtaus(1) as dtaus.txt.

			       17 November 2001			      DTAUS(5)

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