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DUMPE2FS(8)		     System Manager's Manual		     DUMPE2FS(8)

NAME
     dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information

SYNOPSIS
     dumpe2fs [ -bfghixV ] [ -o superblock=superblock ] [ -o blocksize=blocksize
     ] device

DESCRIPTION
     dumpe2fs  prints  the super block and blocks group information for the file
     system present on device.

     The device specifier can either be a filename (i.e., /dev/sda1), or a LABEL
     or UUID specifier: "LABEL=volume-label" or "UUID=uuid".  (i.e.,  LABEL=home
     or UUID=e40486c6-84d5-4f2f-b99c-032281799c9d).

     Note:  When used with a mounted file system, the printed information may be
     old or inconsistent.

OPTIONS
     -b     print the blocks which are reserved as bad in the file system.

     -o superblock=superblock
	    use the block superblock when examining the file system.   This  op-
	    tion is not usually needed except by a file system wizard who is ex-
	    amining the remains of a very badly corrupted file system.

     -o blocksize=blocksize
	    use  blocks of blocksize bytes when examining the file system.  This
	    option is not usually needed except by a file system wizard  who  is
	    examining the remains of a very badly corrupted file system.

     -f     force dumpe2fs to display a file system even though it may have some
	    file  system  feature  flags  which dumpe2fs may not understand (and
	    which can cause some of dumpe2fs's display to be suspect).

     -g     display the group  descriptor  information	in  a  machine	readable
	    colon-separated  value  format.   The fields displayed are the group
	    number; the number of the first block in the group;  the  superblock
	    location  (or  -1  if  not present); the range of blocks used by the
	    group descriptors (or -1 if not present); the block bitmap location;
	    the inode bitmap location; and the range of blocks used by the inode
	    table.

     -h     only display the superblock information and not  any  of  the  block
	    group descriptor detail information.

     -i     display  the file system data from an image file created by e2image,
	    using device as the pathname to the image file.

     -m     If the mmp feature is enabled on the file system, check if device is
	    in use by another node, see e2mmpstatus(8)	for  full  details.   If
	    used  together with the -i option, only the MMP block information is
	    printed.

     -x     print the detailed group information block	numbers  in  hexadecimal
	    format

     -V     print the version number of dumpe2fs and exit.

EXIT CODE
     dumpe2fs  exits  with a return code of 0 if the operation completed without
     errors.  It will exit with a non-zero return code if there are any  errors,
     such  as  problems reading a valid superblock, bad checksums, or if the de-
     vice is in use by another node and -m is specified.

BUGS
     You may need to know the physical file system structure to  understand  the
     output.

AUTHOR
     dumpe2fs  was  written by Remy Card <Remy.Card@linux.org>.  It is currently
     being maintained by Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu>.

AVAILABILITY
     dumpe2fs  is  part  of  the  e2fsprogs  package  and  is	available   from
     http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net.

SEE ALSO
     e2fsck(8), e2mmpstatus(8), mke2fs(8), tune2fs(8).	ext4(5)

E2fsprogs version 1.47.4	   March 2025			     DUMPE2FS(8)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpe2fs&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

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