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ESCPUTIL(1)		    Gutenprint Manual Pages		   ESCPUTIL(1)

NAME
       escputil	- maintain Epson Stylus	inkjet printers

SYNOPSIS
       escputil	 [ -P printer |	-r device ] [ -m model ] [ -u ]	[ -c | -n | -a
       | -i | -d | -o |	-s | -l	| -M | -h ] [ -q ]

DESCRIPTION
       escputil	is a command line utility to perform various maintenance tasks
       on Epson	Stylus inkjet printers.	 These tasks include  head  alignment,
       head  cleaning,	nozzle check, printer identification, and retrieval of
       ink level from the printer.

OPTIONS
       escputil	accepts	the following options:

       -P, --printer-name=printer
	      Specify the name of the printer to operate on.  The  default  is
	      the default system printer.

       -r, --raw-device=device
	      Specify  the name	of the device to write to directly rather than
	      going through a printer queue. You must use  this	 (rather  than
	      specifying  a printer) when retrieving ink levels	or identifying
	      the printer, or if you wish to perform  head  alignment  without
	      specifying the printer model.

       -m, --model=model
	      Specify the precise printer model	for head alignment.

       -u, --new
	      The printer is a new printer (Stylus Color 740 or	newer).

       -c, --clean-head
	      Clean  the  print	 head.	 This  can  also be performed from the
	      printer front panel.

       -n, --nozzle-check
	      Print a nozzle test pattern.  Dirty or clogged nozzles will show
	      as gaps in the pattern.  If you see any gaps, you	should	run  a
	      head cleaning pass or two.

       -a, --align-head
	      Align the	print head.  CAUTION: Misuse of	this option may	result
	      in  poor	print  quality and/or damage to	the printer.  You must
	      either specify the printer model with the	-m option, or use  the
	      raw  printer  device  to	allow  escputil	 to detect the printer
	      model.

       -i, --ink-level
	      Obtain the ink level from	the printer.  This requires read/write
	      access to	the raw	printer	device.

       -d, --identify
	      Query the	printer	for make and model information.	 This requires
	      read/write access	to the raw printer device.

       -o, --align-color
	      Align the	color print head (used by Stylus  Color	 480  and  580
	      only).   CAUTION:	Misuse of this option may result in poor print
	      quality and/or damage to the printer.

       -s, --status
	      Retrieve printer status.

       -l, --license
	      Display the license/warranty terms of this program.

       -M, --list-models
	      List the supported printer models.

       -h, --help
	      Display a	list of	all command line options.

       -q, --quiet
	      Suppress the banner.

BUGS
       USB-connected printers sometimes	fail to	identify or return ink levels.
       You may have to repeat the command.  This is probably a timing issue in
       escputil, not a flaw in the printer.

       Anything	requiring bidirectional	communication with the printer	(iden-
       tify,  ink  levels,  or	head  alignment	without	specifying the printer
       model) requires read/write access to  the  printer  port	 (for  example
       /dev/lp0).   This may require these operations to be performed as root.
       In addition, kernel support is required	for  bidirectional  communica-
       tion.   For  Linux  version  2.2, CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK should	be en-
       abled; this is called CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 on 2.4	and later kernels.

       If the printer is performing self-test or head cleaning	on  power  up,
       the identify and	ink level commands will	time out, although the printer
       successfully  receives  the command.  The command will need to be reis-
       sued when the printer is	quiescent.

AUTHORS
       Robert Krawitz.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C)  2000 Robert Krawitz (rlk@alum.mit.edu)

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published  by  the
       Free  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

OTHER INFORMATION
       The homepage of the Gutenprint project from which this utility was con-
       tributed	is located at http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/.

SEE ALSO
       lp(4), tunelp(8).

Version	5.3.4			  06 Dec 2020			   ESCPUTIL(1)

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