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explain_creat(3)	   Library Functions Manual	      explain_creat(3)

NAME
       explain_creat - explain creat(2)	errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/creat.h>
       const char *explain_creat(const char *pathname, int mode);
       const  char  *explain_errno_creat(int errnum, const char	*pathname, int
       mode);
       void explain_message_creat(char *message, int message_size, const  char
       *pathname, int mode);
       void  explain_message_errno_creat(char  *message, int message_size, int
       errnum, const char *pathname, int mode);

DESCRIPTION
       These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors  returned
       by the creat(2) system call.

   explain_creat
       const char *explain_creat(const char *pathname, int mode);

       The explain_creat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
       returned	 by the	creat(2) system	call.  The least the message will con-
       tain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much  bet-
       ter, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (creat(pathname, mode)	< 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_creat(pathname, mode));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       pathname
	       The original pathname, exactly as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       mode    The  original  mode,  exactly  as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_creat
       const char *explain_errno_creat(int errnum, const char  *pathname,  int
       mode);

       The explain_errno_creat function	is used	to obtain an explanation of an
       error returned by the creat(2) system call.  The	least the message will
       contain	is  the	value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much
       better, and indicate the	underlying cause in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (creat(pathname, mode)	< 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_creat(err, pathname, mode));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       pathname
	       The original pathname, exactly as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       mode    The  original  mode,  exactly  as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_creat
       void explain_message_creat(char *message, int message_size, const  char
       *pathname, int mode);

       The  explain_message_creat  function may	be used	to  obtain an explana-
       tion of an error	returned by the	creat(2) system	call.  The  least  the
       message	will  contain  is the value of strerror(errno),	but usually it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The errno global	variable will be used to obtain	the error value	to  be
       decoded.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (creat(pathname, mode)	< 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_creat(message, sizeof(message), pathname, mode);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       pathname
	       The original pathname, exactly as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       mode    The  original  mode,  exactly  as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

   explain_message_errno_creat
       void explain_message_errno_creat(char *message, int  message_size,  int
       errnum, const char *pathname, int mode);

       The  explain_message_errno_creat	 function may be used to obtain	an ex-
       planation of an error returned by the creat(2) system call.  The	 least
       the  message will contain is the	value of strerror(errnum), but usually
       it will do much better, and indicate the	underlying cause in  more  de-
       tail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (creat(pathname, mode)	< 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_creat(message, sizeof(message),	err, pathname,
		      mode);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       pathname
	       The original pathname, exactly as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

       mode    The  original  mode,  exactly  as passed	to the creat(2)	system
	       call.

SEE ALSO
       creat(2)
	       open and	possibly create	a file or device

       explain_creat_or_die(3)
	       create and open a file and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

							      explain_creat(3)

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