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explain_fclose(3) Library Functions Manual explain_fclose(3) NAME explain_fclose - explain fclose(3) errors SYNOPSIS #include <libexplain/fclose.h> const char *explain_fclose(FILE *fp); const char *explain_errno_fclose(int errnum, FILE *fp); void explain_message_fclose(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp); void explain_message_errno_fclose(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, FILE *fp); DESCRIPTION These functions may be used to obtain explanations of fclose(3) errors. explain_fclose const char *explain_fclose(FILE * fp); The explain_fclose function is used to obtain an explanation of an er- ror returned by the fclose(3) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol- lowing example: if (fclose(fp)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_fclose(fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fclose(3) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, in- cluding other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. Note: This function may be of little diagnostic value, because libc may have destroyed any useful context, leaving nothing for libexplain to work with (this is true of glibc in particular). For files that are open for writing, you will obtain more useful information by first calling fflush(3), as in the following example if (fflush(fp)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_fflush(fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fclose(fp)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_fclose(fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } explain_errno_fclose const char *explain_errno_fclose(int errnum, FILE * fp); The explain_errno_fclose function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fclose(3) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol- lowing example: if (fclose(fp)) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_fclose(err, fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fclose(3) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, in- cluding other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. Note: This function may be of little diagnostic value, because libc may have destroyed any useful context, leaving nothing for libexplain to work with (this is true of glibc in particular). For files that are open for writing, you will obtain more useful information by first calling fflush(3), as in the following example if (fflush(fp)) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_fflush(err, fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fclose(fp)) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_fclose(err, fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } explain_message_fclose void explain_message_fclose(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp); The explain_message_fclose function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fclose(3) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol- lowing example: if (fclose(fp)) { char message[3000]; explain_message_fclose(message, sizeof(message), fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the re- turned message. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fclose(3) system call. Note: This function may be of little diagnostic value, because libc may have destroyed any useful context, leaving nothing for libexplain to work with (this is true of glibc in particular). For files that are open for writing, you will obtain more useful information by first calling fflush(3), as in the following example if (fflush(fp)) { char message[3000]; explain_message_fflush(message, sizeof(message), fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fclose(fp)) { char message[3000]; explain_message_fclose(message, sizeof(message), fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } explain_message_errno_fclose void explain_message_errno_fclose(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, FILE *fp); The explain_message_errno_fclose function is used to obtain an explana- tion of an error returned by the fclose(3) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol- lowing exameple: if (fclose(fp)) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_fclose(message, sizeof(message), err, fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the re- turned message. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fclose(3) system call. Note: This function may be of little diagnostic value, because libc may have destroyed any useful context, leaving nothing for libexplain to work with (this is true of glibc in particular). For files that are open for writing, you will obtain more useful information by first calling fflush(3), as in the following example if (fflush(fp)) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_fflush(message, sizeof(message), err, fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fclose(fp)) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_fclose(message, sizeof(message), err, fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } COPYRIGHT libexplain version 1.3 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller AUTHOR Written by Peter Miller <pmiller@opensource.org.au> explain_fclose(3)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COPYRIGHT | AUTHOR
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