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explain_fgetc(3)	    Library Functions Manual		explain_fgetc(3)

NAME
     explain_fgetc - explain fgetc(3) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/fgetc.h>
     const char *explain_fgetc(FILE *fp);
     const char *explain_errno_fgetc(int errnum, FILE *fp);
     void explain_message_fgetc(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp);
     void  explain_message_errno_fgetc(char  *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, FILE *fp);

DESCRIPTION
     These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors  returned  by
     the fgetc(3) system call.

   explain_fgetc
     const char *explain_fgetc(FILE *fp);

     The explain_fgetc function is used to obtain an explanation of an error re-
     turned  by the fgetc(3) system call.  The least the message will contain is
     the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indi-
     cate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    int c = fgetc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_fgetc(fp));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgetc(3) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_fgetc
     const char *explain_errno_fgetc(int errnum, FILE *fp);

     The explain_errno_fgetc function is used to obtain an explanation of an er-
     ror returned by the fgetc(3) system call.	The least the message will  con-
     tain  is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better,
     and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    int c = fgetc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_fgetc(err, fp));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgetc(3) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_fgetc
     void explain_message_fgetc(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp);

     The explain_message_fgetc function may be used to	obtain an explanation of
     an error returned by the fgetc(3) system call.  The least the message  will
     contain  is  the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    int c = fgetc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_fgetc(message, sizeof(message), fp);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgetc(3) system call.

   explain_message_errno_fgetc
     void  explain_message_errno_fgetc(char  *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, FILE *fp);

     The explain_message_errno_fgetc function may be used to obtain an	explana-
     tion  of an error returned by the fgetc(3) system call.  The least the mes-
     sage will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will  do
     much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    int c = fgetc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_fgetc(message, sizeof(message), err, fp);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgetc(3) system call.

SEE ALSO
     fgetc(3)
	     input of characters

     explain_fgetc_or_die(3)
	     input of characters and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

								explain_fgetc(3)

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