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explain_getaddrinfo(3)	   Library Functions Manual	explain_getaddrinfo(3)

NAME
       explain_getaddrinfo - explain getaddrinfo(3) errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/getaddrinfo.h>
       const  char  *explain_errcode_getaddrinfo(int errnum, const char	*node,
       const char *service, const  struct  addrinfo  *hints,  struct  addrinfo
       **res);
       void   explain_message_errcode_getaddrinfo(char	 *message,   int  mes-
       sage_size, int errnum, const char *node,	 const	char  *service,	 const
       struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned
       by the getaddrinfo(3) system call.

   explain_errcode_getaddrinfo
       const char *explain_errcode_getaddrinfo(int errnum, const  char	*node,
       const  char  *service,  const  struct  addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo
       **res);

       The explain_errcode_getaddrinfo function	is used	to obtain an  explana-
       tion of an error	returned by the	getaddrinfo(3) system call.  The least
       the  message  will  contain  is the value of gai_strerror(errcode), but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the	 underlying  cause  in
       more detail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      int errcode = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
	      if (errncode == GAI_SYSTEM)
		  errcode = errno;
	      if (errcode)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errcode_getaddrinfo(errcode,
		      node, service, hints, res));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The  above  code	  example   is	 available   as	  the	explain_getad-
       drinfo_or_die(3)	function.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       node    The original node, exactly as passed to the getaddrinfo(3) sys-
	       tem call.

       service The  original  service, exactly as passed to the	getaddrinfo(3)
	       system call.

       hints   The original hints, exactly as  passed  to  the	getaddrinfo(3)
	       system call.

       res     The  original res, exactly as passed to the getaddrinfo(3) sys-
	       tem call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_errno_getaddrinfo
       void explain_message_errno_getaddrinfo(char *message, int message_size,
       int errnum, const char *node, const char	 *service,  const  struct  ad-
       drinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res);

       The explain_message_errno_getaddrinfo function may be used to obtain an
       explanation  of	an  error  returned by the getaddrinfo(3) system call.
       The least the message will contain is the  value	 of  strerror(errnum),
       but  usually  it	will do	much better, and indicate the underlying cause
       in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      int errcode = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
	      if (errnode == EAI_SYSTEM)
		  errcode = errno;
	      if (errcode)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errcode_getaddrinfo(message, sizeof(message),
		      errcode, node, service, hints, res);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The  above code example is available pre-packaged as the	explain_getad-
       drinfo_or_die(3)	function.

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       node    The original node, exactly as passed to the getaddrinfo(3) sys-
	       tem call.

       service The  original  service, exactly as passed to the	getaddrinfo(3)
	       system call.

       hints   The original hints, exactly as  passed  to  the	getaddrinfo(3)
	       system call.

       res     The  original res, exactly as passed to the getaddrinfo(3) sys-
	       tem call.

SEE ALSO
       getaddrinfo(3)
	       network address and

       explain_getaddrinfo_or_die(3)
	       network address and and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

							explain_getaddrinfo(3)

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