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explain_getc(3) 	    Library Functions Manual		 explain_getc(3)

NAME
     explain_getc - explain getc(3) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/getc.h>
     const char *explain_getc(FILE *fp);
     const char *explain_errno_getc(int errnum, FILE *fp);
     void explain_message_getc(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp);
     void  explain_message_errno_getc(char  *message,  int message_size, int er-
     rnum, FILE *fp);

DESCRIPTION
     These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors  returned  by
     the getc(3) system call.

   explain_getc
     const char *explain_getc(FILE *fp);

     The  explain_getc function is used to obtain an explanation of an error re-
     turned by the getc(3) system call.  The least the message will  contain  is
     the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indi-
     cate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    int c = getc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_getc(fp));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the getc(3) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_getc
     const char *explain_errno_getc(int errnum, FILE *fp);

     The  explain_errno_getc function is used to obtain an explanation of an er-
     ror returned by the getc(3) system call.  The least the message  will  con-
     tain  is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better,
     and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    int c = getc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_getc(err, fp));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the getc(3) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_getc
     void explain_message_getc(char *message, int message_size, FILE *fp);

     The explain_message_getc function may be used to  obtain an explanation  of
     an  error	returned by the getc(3) system call.  The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    int c = getc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_getc(message, sizeof(message), fp);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the getc(3) system call.

   explain_message_errno_getc
     void explain_message_errno_getc(char *message, int  message_size,	int  er-
     rnum, FILE *fp);

     The  explain_message_errno_getc  function may be used to obtain an explana-
     tion of an error returned by the getc(3) system call.  The least  the  mes-
     sage  will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do
     much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    int c = getc(fp);
	    if (c == EOF && ferror(fp))
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_getc(message, sizeof(message), err, fp);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global  variable just before this function is called.  This is nec-
	     essary if you need to call any code between the system call  to  be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     fp      The original fp, exactly as passed to the getc(3) system call.

SEE ALSO
     getc(3)
	     input of characters

     explain_getc_or_die(3)
	     input of characters and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

								 explain_getc(3)

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