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explain_gethostid(3)	    Library Functions Manual	    explain_gethostid(3)

NAME
     explain_gethostid - explain gethostid(3) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/gethostid.h>
     const char *explain_gethostid(void);
     const char *explain_errno_gethostid(int errnum, void);
     void explain_message_gethostid(char *message, int message_size, void);
     void explain_message_errno_gethostid(char *message, int message_size, int
     errnum, void);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the gethostid(3) system call.

   explain_gethostid
     const char *explain_gethostid(void);

     The explain_gethostid function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
     returned by the gethostid(3) system call. The least the message  will  con-
     tain  is  the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better,
     and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     Returns:
	     The  message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    errno = 0;
	    long result = gethostid();
	    if (result < 0 || errno != 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_gethostid());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_geth-
     ostid_or_die(3) function.

   explain_errno_gethostid
     const char *explain_errno_gethostid(int errnum, void);

     The explain_errno_gethostid function is used to obtain an explanation of an
     error returned by the gethostid(3) system call.  The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained and this function, because many libc functions  will  alter
	     the value of errno.

     Returns:
	     The  message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    errno = 0;
	    long result = gethostid();
	    if (result < 0 || errno != 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_gethostid(err, ));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_geth-
     ostid_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_gethostid
     void explain_message_gethostid(char *message, int message_size, void);

     The explain_message_gethostid function is used to obtain an explanation  of
     an  error	returned by the gethostid(3) system call.  The least the message
     will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will	do  much
     better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message. If a	suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    errno = 0;
	    long result = gethostid();
	    if (result < 0 || errno != 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_gethostid(message, sizeof(message), );
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_geth-
     ostid_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_errno_gethostid
     void explain_message_errno_gethostid(char *message, int message_size, int
     errnum, void);

     The explain_message_errno_gethostid function is used to obtain an	explana-
     tion  of  an error returned by the gethostid(3) system call.  The least the
     message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually	it  will
     do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     message
	     The  location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained and this function, because many libc functions  will  alter
	     the value of errno.

     Example:  This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the
     following example:
	    errno = 0;
	    long result = gethostid();
	    if (result < 0 || errno != 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_gethostid(message, sizeof(message), err,
		);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example  is  available  pre-packaged  as  the  explain_geth-
     ostid_or_die(3) function.

SEE ALSO
     gethostid(3)
	     get the unique identifier of the current host

     explain_gethostid_or_die(3)
	     get the unique identifier of the current host and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller

							    explain_gethostid(3)

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