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explain_getrlimit(3)	   Library Functions Manual	  explain_getrlimit(3)

NAME
       explain_getrlimit - explain getrlimit(2)	errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/getrlimit.h>
       const char *explain_getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);
       const  char  *explain_errno_getrlimit(int  errnum, int resource,	struct
       rlimit *rlim);
       void explain_message_getrlimit(char *message, int message_size, int re-
       source, struct rlimit *rlim);
       void explain_message_errno_getrlimit(char *message,  int	 message_size,
       int errnum, int resource, struct	rlimit *rlim);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned
       by the getrlimit(2) system call.

   explain_getrlimit
       const char *explain_getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);

       The explain_getrlimit function is used to obtain	an explanation	of  an
       error  returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.	 The least the message
       will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually  it  will  do
       much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_getrlimit(resource, rlim));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The  above  code	example	is available pre-packaged as the explain_getr-
       limit_or_die(3) function.

       resource
	       The original resource, exactly as passed	 to  the  getrlimit(2)
	       system call.

       rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_getrlimit
       const  char  *explain_errno_getrlimit(int  errnum, int resource,	struct
       rlimit *rlim);

       The explain_errno_getrlimit function is used to obtain  an  explanation
       of  an  error  returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.	 The least the
       message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but  usually  it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_getrlimit(err, resource, rlim));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged	as  the	 explain_getr-
       limit_or_die(3) function.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       resource
	       The  original  resource,	 exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)
	       system call.

       rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_getrlimit
       void explain_message_getrlimit(char *message, int message_size, int re-
       source, struct rlimit *rlim);

       The explain_message_getrlimit function may be used to  obtain an	expla-
       nation of an error returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.  The least
       the message will	contain	is the value of	strerror(errno),  but  usually
       it  will	 do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more de-
       tail.

       The errno global	variable will be used to obtain	the error value	to  be
       decoded.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_getrlimit(message, sizeof(message), resource,	rlim);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged	as  the	 explain_getr-
       limit_or_die(3) function.

       message The  location  in  which	 to  store the returned	message.  If a
	       suitable	message	return buffer is supplied,  this  function  is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The  size  in  bytes  of	the location in	which to store the re-
	       turned message.

       resource
	       The original resource, exactly as passed	 to  the  getrlimit(2)
	       system call.

       rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)	system
	       call.

   explain_message_errno_getrlimit
       void  explain_message_errno_getrlimit(char  *message, int message_size,
       int errnum, int resource, struct	rlimit *rlim);

       The explain_message_errno_getrlimit function may	be used	to  obtain  an
       explanation  of an error	returned by the	getrlimit(2) system call.  The
       least the message will contain is the value  of	strerror(errnum),  but
       usually	it  will  do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
       more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_getrlimit(message, sizeof(message),
		      err, resource, rlim);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The  above  code	example	is available pre-packaged as the explain_getr-
       limit_or_die(3) function.

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       resource
	       The  original  resource,	 exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)
	       system call.

       rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2)	system
	       call.

SEE ALSO
       getrlimit(2)
	       get resource limits

       explain_getrlimit_or_die(3)
	       get resource limits and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

							  explain_getrlimit(3)

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