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explain_link(3)		   Library Functions Manual	       explain_link(3)

NAME
       explain_link - explain link(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/link.h>
       const char *explain_link(const char *oldpath, const char	*newpath);
       const  char  *explain_errno_link(int errnum, const char *oldpath, const
       char *newpath);
       void explain_message_link(char *message,	int message_size,  const  char
       *oldpath, const char *newpath);
       void  explain_message_errno_link(char  *message,	 int message_size, int
       errnum, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

DESCRIPTION
       These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors  returned
       by the link(2) system call.

   explain_link
       const char *explain_link(const char *oldpath, const char	*newpath);

       The  explain_link function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
       returned	by the link(2) system call.  The least the message  will  con-
       tain  is	the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much bet-
       ter, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The errno global	variable will be used to obtain	the error value	to  be
       decoded.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (link(oldpath,	newpath) < 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_link(oldpath,	newpath));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       oldpath The original oldpath, exactly as	passed to the  link(2)	system
	       call.

       newpath The  original  newpath, exactly as passed to the	link(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_link
       const char *explain_errno_link(int errnum, const	char  *oldpath,	 const
       char *newpath);

       The  explain_errno_link function	is used	to obtain an explanation of an
       error returned by the link(2) system call.  The least the message  will
       contain	is  the	value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much
       better, and indicate the	underlying cause in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (link(oldpath,	newpath) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_link(err, oldpath, newpath));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       oldpath The  original  oldpath, exactly as passed to the	link(2)	system
	       call.

       newpath The original newpath, exactly as	passed to the  link(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_link
       void  explain_message_link(char	*message, int message_size, const char
       *oldpath, const char *newpath);

       The explain_message_link	function may be	used to	 obtain	an explanation
       of an error returned by the link(2) system call.	 The least the message
       will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually  it  will  do
       much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (link(oldpath,	newpath) < 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_link(message,	sizeof(message), oldpath, newpath);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The  location  in  which	 to  store the returned	message.  If a
	       suitable	message	return buffer is supplied,  this  function  is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The  size  in  bytes  of	the location in	which to store the re-
	       turned message.

       oldpath The original oldpath, exactly as	passed to the  link(2)	system
	       call.

       newpath The  original  newpath, exactly as passed to the	link(2)	system
	       call.

   explain_message_errno_link
       void explain_message_errno_link(char *message,  int  message_size,  int
       errnum, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

       The explain_message_errno_link function may be used to obtain an	expla-
       nation  of an error returned by the link(2) system call.	 The least the
       message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but  usually  it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (link(oldpath,	newpath) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_link(message, sizeof(message), err,
		      oldpath, newpath);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       oldpath The  original  oldpath, exactly as passed to the	link(2)	system
	       call.

       newpath The original newpath, exactly as	passed to the  link(2)	system
	       call.

SEE ALSO
       link(2) make a new name for a file

       explain_link_or_die(3)
	       make a new name for a file and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

							       explain_link(3)

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