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explain_link(3) 	    Library Functions Manual		 explain_link(3)

NAME
     explain_link - explain link(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/link.h>
     const char *explain_link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
     const  char *explain_errno_link(int errnum, const char *oldpath, const char
     *newpath);
     void explain_message_link(char *message, int message_size, const char *old-
     path, const char *newpath);
     void explain_message_errno_link(char *message, int  message_size,	int  er-
     rnum, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the link(2) system call.

   explain_link
     const char *explain_link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

     The explain_link function is used to obtain an explanation of an error  re-
     turned  by  the link(2) system call.  The least the message will contain is
     the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indi-
     cate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    if (link(oldpath, newpath) < 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_link(oldpath, newpath));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     oldpath
	     The original oldpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     newpath
	     The original newpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_link
     const char *explain_errno_link(int errnum, const char *oldpath, const  char
     *newpath);

     The  explain_errno_link function is used to obtain an explanation of an er-
     ror returned by the link(2) system call.  The least the message  will  con-
     tain  is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better,
     and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    if (link(oldpath, newpath) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_link(err, oldpath, newpath));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     oldpath
	     The original oldpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     newpath
	     The original newpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_link
     void explain_message_link(char *message, int message_size, const char *old-
     path, const char *newpath);

     The explain_message_link function may be used to  obtain an explanation  of
     an  error	returned by the link(2) system call.  The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    if (link(oldpath, newpath) < 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_link(message, sizeof(message), oldpath, newpath);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     oldpath
	     The original oldpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     newpath
	     The original newpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

   explain_message_errno_link
     void explain_message_errno_link(char *message, int  message_size,	int  er-
     rnum, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

     The  explain_message_errno_link  function may be used to obtain an explana-
     tion of an error returned by the link(2) system call.  The least  the  mes-
     sage  will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do
     much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    if (link(oldpath, newpath) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_link(message, sizeof(message), err,
		    oldpath, newpath);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global  variable just before this function is called.  This is nec-
	     essary if you need to call any code between the system call  to  be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     oldpath
	     The original oldpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

     newpath
	     The original newpath, exactly as passed to the link(2) system call.

SEE ALSO
     link(2)
	     make a new name for a file

     explain_link_or_die(3)
	     make a new name for a file and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

								 explain_link(3)

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