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explain_pipe(3)		   Library Functions Manual	       explain_pipe(3)

NAME
       explain_pipe - explain pipe(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/pipe.h>
       const char *explain_pipe(int *pipefd);
       const char *explain_errno_pipe(int errnum, int *pipefd);
       void   explain_message_pipe(char	  *message,   int   message_size,  int
       *pipefd);
       void explain_message_errno_pipe(char *message,  int  message_size,  int
       errnum, int *pipefd);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned
       by the pipe(2) system call.

   explain_pipe
       const char *explain_pipe(int *pipefd);

       The explain_pipe	function is used to obtain an explanation of an	 error
       returned	 by  the pipe(2) system	call.  The least the message will con-
       tain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much  bet-
       ter, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_pipe(pipefd));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_pipe_or_die(3) function.

       pipefd  The original pipefd, exactly as passed to  the  pipe(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_pipe
       const char *explain_errno_pipe(int errnum, int *pipefd);

       The  explain_errno_pipe function	is used	to obtain an explanation of an
       error returned by the pipe(2) system call.  The least the message  will
       contain	is  the	value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much
       better, and indicate the	underlying cause in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_pipe(err, pipefd));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_pipe_or_die(3) function.

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the	 errno
	       global  variable	 just before this function is called.  This is
	       necessary if you	need to	call any code between the system  call
	       to  be explained	and this function, because many	libc functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       pipefd  The original pipefd, exactly as passed to  the  pipe(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_pipe
       void   explain_message_pipe(char	  *message,   int   message_size,  int
       *pipefd);

       The explain_message_pipe	function may be	used to	 obtain	an explanation
       of an error returned by the pipe(2) system call.	 The least the message
       will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually  it  will  do
       much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_pipe(message,	sizeof(message), pipefd);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_pipe_or_die(3) function.

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       pipefd  The  original  pipefd,  exactly as passed to the	pipe(2)	system
	       call.

   explain_message_errno_pipe
       void explain_message_errno_pipe(char *message,  int  message_size,  int
       errnum, int *pipefd);

       The explain_message_errno_pipe function may be used to obtain an	expla-
       nation  of an error returned by the pipe(2) system call.	 The least the
       message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but  usually  it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_pipe(message, sizeof(message), err, pipefd);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The  above  code	 example  is  available	 pre-packaged	as   the   ex-
       plain_pipe_or_die(3) function.

       message The  location  in  which	 to  store the returned	message.  If a
	       suitable	message	return buffer is supplied,  this  function  is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The  size  in  bytes  of	the location in	which to store the re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the	 errno
	       global  variable	 just before this function is called.  This is
	       necessary if you	need to	call any code between the system  call
	       to  be explained	and this function, because many	libc functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       pipefd  The original pipefd, exactly as passed to  the  pipe(2)	system
	       call.

SEE ALSO
       pipe(2) create pipe

       explain_pipe_or_die(3)
	       create pipe and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2009 Peter	Miller

							       explain_pipe(3)

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