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explain_readdir(3)	    Library Functions Manual	      explain_readdir(3)

NAME
     explain_readdir - explain readdir(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/readdir.h>
     const char *explain_readdir(DIR *dir);
     const char *explain_errno_readdir(int errnum, DIR *dir);
     void explain_message_readdir(char *message, int message_size, DIR *dir);
     void explain_message_errno_readdir(char *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, DIR *dir);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the readdir(2) system call.

   explain_readdir
     const char *explain_readdir(DIR *dir);

     The explain_readdir function is used to obtain an explanation of  an  error
     returned by the readdir(2) system call.  The least the message will contain
     is  the  value  of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and
     indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    errno = 0;
	    struct dirent *dep = readdir(dir);
	    if (!dep && errno != 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_readdir(dir));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the readdir(2) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_readdir
     const char *explain_errno_readdir(int errnum, DIR *dir);

     The explain_errno_readdir function is used to obtain an explanation  of  an
     error  returned  by the readdir(2) system call.  The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    errno = 0;
	    struct dirent *dep = readdir(dir);
	    int err = errno;
	    if (!dep && errno != 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_readdir(err, dir));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global  variable just before this function is called.  This is nec-
	     essary if you need to call any code between the system call  to  be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the readdir(2) system call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_readdir
     void explain_message_readdir(char *message, int message_size, DIR *dir);

     The  explain_message_readdir function may be used to  obtain an explanation
     of an error returned by the readdir(2) system call.  The least the  message
     will  contain  is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much
     better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    errno = 0;
	    struct dirent *dep = readdir(dir);
	    if (!dep && errno != 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_readdir(message, sizeof(message), dir);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the readdir(2) system call.

   explain_message_errno_readdir
     void explain_message_errno_readdir(char *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, DIR *dir);

     The  explain_message_errno_readdir function may be used to obtain an expla-
     nation of an error returned by the readdir(2) system call.  The  least  the
     message  will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will
     do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    errno = 0;
	    struct dirent *dep = readdir(dir);
	    int err = errno;
	    if (!dep && errno != 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_readdir(message, sizeof(message), err, dir);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global  variable just before this function is called.  This is nec-
	     essary if you need to call any code between the system call  to  be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the readdir(2) system call.

SEE ALSO
     readdir(2)
	     read directory entry

     explain_readdir_or_die(3)
	     read directory entry and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

							      explain_readdir(3)

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