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explain_settimeofday(3)     Library Functions Manual	 explain_settimeofday(3)

NAME
     explain_settimeofday - explain settimeofday(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/settimeofday.h>
     const char *explain_settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct
     timezone *tz);
     const char *explain_errno_settimeofday(int errnum, const struct timeval
     *tv, const struct timezone *tz);
     void explain_message_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, const
     struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);
     void explain_message_errno_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size,
     int errnum, const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the settimeofday(2) system call.

   explain_settimeofday
     const char *explain_settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct
     timezone *tz);

     The explain_settimeofday function is used to obtain an  explanation  of  an
     error  returned  by  the settimeofday(2) system call. The least the message
     will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will	do  much
     better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to  the  settimeofday(2)  system
	     call.

     tz      The  original  tz,  exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared  by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example:  This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the
     following example:
	    if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_settimeofday(tv, tz));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example is available pre-packaged as the  explain_settimeof-
     day_or_die(3) function.

   explain_errno_settimeofday
     const char *explain_errno_settimeofday(int errnum, const struct timeval
     *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

     The explain_errno_settimeofday function is used to obtain an explanation of
     an error returned by the settimeofday(2) system call. The least the message
     will  contain  is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much
     better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained  and  this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to  the  settimeofday(2)  system
	     call.

     tz      The  original  tz,  exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared  by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example:  This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the
     following example:
	    if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_settimeofday(err, tv,
		tz));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example is available pre-packaged as the  explain_settimeof-
     day_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_settimeofday
     void explain_message_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, const
     struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

     The  explain_message_settimeofday function is used to obtain an explanation
     of an error returned by the settimeofday(2) system call. The least the mes-
     sage will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it	will  do
     much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message. If a	suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to  the  settimeofday(2)  system
	     call.

     tz      The  original  tz,  exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system
	     call.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_settimeofday(message, sizeof(message), tv, tz);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeof-
     day_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_errno_settimeofday
     void explain_message_errno_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size,
     int errnum, const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

     The explain_message_errno_settimeofday function is used to obtain an expla-
     nation of an error returned by the settimeofday(2) system call.  The  least
     the  message  will  contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it
     will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message. If a	suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     errnum  The error value to be decoded,  usually  obtained	from  the  errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained  and  this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to  the  settimeofday(2)  system
	     call.

     tz      The  original  tz,  exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system
	     call.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_settimeofday(message, sizeof(message),
		err, tv, tz);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeof-
     day_or_die(3) function.

SEE ALSO
     settimeofday(2)
	     sets system time

     explain_settimeofday_or_die(3)
	     sets system time and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller

							 explain_settimeofday(3)

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