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explain_tempnam(3)	    Library Functions Manual	      explain_tempnam(3)

NAME
     explain_tempnam - explain tempnam(3) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/tempnam.h>
     const char *explain_tempnam(const char *dir, const char *prefix);
     const char *explain_errno_tempnam(int errnum, const char *dir, const char
     *prefix);
     void explain_message_tempnam(char *message, int message_size, const char
     *dir, const char *prefix);
     void explain_message_errno_tempnam(char *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, const char *dir, const char *prefix);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the tempnam(3) system call.

   explain_tempnam
     const char *explain_tempnam(const char *dir, const char *prefix);

     The explain_tempnam function is used to obtain an explanation of  an  error
     returned  by the tempnam(3) system call. The least the message will contain
     is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  better,  and
     indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the tempnam(3) system call.

     prefix  The original prefix, exactly as passed  to  the  tempnam(3)  system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The  message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    char *result = tempnam(dir, prefix);
	    if (!result)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_tempnam(dir, prefix));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_temp-
     nam_or_die(3) function.

   explain_errno_tempnam
     const char *explain_errno_tempnam(int errnum, const char *dir, const char
     *prefix);

     The explain_errno_tempnam function is used to obtain an explanation  of  an
     error  returned  by  the tempnam(3) system call. The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained and this function, because many libc functions  will  alter
	     the value of errno.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the tempnam(3) system call.

     prefix  The  original  prefix,  exactly  as passed to the tempnam(3) system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared  by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

     Example:  This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the
     following example:
	    char *result = tempnam(dir, prefix);
	    if (!result)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_tempnam(err, dir, pre-
		fix));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example  is  available  pre-packaged  as  the  explain_temp-
     nam_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_tempnam
     void explain_message_tempnam(char *message, int message_size, const char
     *dir, const char *prefix);

     The explain_message_tempnam function is used to obtain an explanation of an
     error  returned  by  the tempnam(3) system call. The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do  much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message. If a	suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The  size	in  bytes of the location in which to store the returned
	     message.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the tempnam(3) system call.

     prefix  The original prefix, exactly as passed  to  the  tempnam(3)  system
	     call.

     Example:  This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the
     following example:
	    char *result = tempnam(dir, prefix);
	    if (!result)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_tempnam(message, sizeof(message), dir, prefix);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example  is  available  pre-packaged  as  the  explain_temp-
     nam_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_errno_tempnam
     void explain_message_errno_tempnam(char *message, int message_size, int er-
     rnum, const char *dir, const char *prefix);

     The explain_message_errno_tempnam function is used to obtain an explanation
     of  an  error returned by the tempnam(3) system call. The least the message
     will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will	do  much
     better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     message
	     The  location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
	     sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be ex-
	     plained and this function, because many libc functions  will  alter
	     the value of errno.

     dir     The original dir, exactly as passed to the tempnam(3) system call.

     prefix  The  original  prefix,  exactly  as passed to the tempnam(3) system
	     call.

     Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar  to  the
     following example:
	    char *result = tempnam(dir, prefix);
	    if (!result)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_tempnam(message, sizeof(message), err,
		dir, prefix);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_temp-
     nam_or_die(3) function.

SEE ALSO
     tempnam(3)
	     create a name for a temporary file

     explain_tempnam_or_die(3)
	     create a name for a temporary file and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller

							      explain_tempnam(3)

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