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ezmlm-archive(1)	     General Commands Manual		ezmlm-archive(1)

NAME
     ezmlm-archive - create thread and author index for a mailing list archive

SYNOPSIS
     ezmlm-archive [ -cCFTvV ][ -f msg1 ] ][ -t msg2 ] dir

DESCRIPTION
     ezmlm-archive  reads  the index files from a message archive, and creates a
     subject index, a collection of subject files, and a  collection  of  author
     files.  These files are suitable as an index for WWW access to, and naviga-
     tion through a mailing list archive by ezmlm-cgi(1).

     The index files read are created by ezmlm-idx(1) on a per-list basis and by
     ezmlm-send(1) on a per-message archive for a indexed list.

     The output files created are:

     dir/archive/threads/yyyymm
	    The thread index. It contains one line per	subject,  starting  with
	    the number of the first message with that subject within the set in-
	    vestigated, ``:'', a 20 character subject hash, blank, ``[n]'' where
	    ``n''  is  the number of messages in the thread, blank, and the sub-
	    ject.  The file ``yyyymm'' contains entries  for  all  threads  that
	    have messages in the month ``yyyymm'' or that have messages both be-
	    fore and after that month.	The subject hash is a key to the subject
	    files; the message number is a key to the index file.  The lines are
	    in	ascending  order  by message number when the index is created de
	    novo on an existing archive. When the messages are added  one-by-one
	    as	in  normal  archive operation, ``n'' is the number of message in
	    the thread for the particular month and the order is in  reverse  of
	    latest  message,  i.e.  the  last extended thread is shown last. The
	    message number accompanying a thread is always a message within  the
	    thread.  It  is the first in archives created on existing lists, and
	    the last message in incrementally created archives.  Use the  corre-
	    sponding  subject  index  file  to get a list of all messages in the
	    thread in ascending order.

     dir/archive/subjects/xx/yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
	    A subject file. The first line is the subject hash, a space, and the
	    subject.  This is followed by one line per message	with  this  sub-
	    ject, in the format message number, ``:'', date (yyyymm), ``:'', au-
	    thor  hash, blank, author from line. The lines are sorted by message
	    number. The author hash is a key to the author  files;  the  message
	    number  is a key to the index file. The file in the example would be
	    for the subject hash ``xxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy''.

     dir/archive/authors/xx/yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
	    An author file. The first line is the author hash, a space, and  the
	    author  from  line.   This	is followed by one line per message with
	    this author, in the format message	number,  ``:'',  date  (yyyymm),
	    ``:'', subject hash, blank, subject. The lines are sorted by message
	    number.  The subject hash is a key to the subject files; the message
	    number is a key to the index file. The file in the example would  be
	    for the author hash ``xxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy''.

	    dir/archnum  keeps	track  of  the last message processed. Normally,
	    ezmlm-archive will process entries for messages from one  above  the
	    contents  of  this	file  up  to  an including the message number in
	    dir/num.

OPTIONS
     ezmlm-archive writes messages in a crash-proof manner when  run  in  normal
     mode.  When  overriding  the  normal  message range with any of the options
     listed, the normal sync(3) of the output  files  is  suppressed  for  effi-
     ciency. Should the computer crash during this time the state of the indices
     is  not defined. Use the -s option in the (extremely rare) cases where this
     would be a problem.

     -c     Create a new  index.  This	 overrides  dir/archnum  causing  ezmlm-
	    archive  to start with the first message in the archive. Synonym for
	    -f0.  NOTE: ezmlm-archive does not remove files in the index.  While
	    it will overwrite/update old files it will not remove files that are
	    obsolete for other reasons.

     -C     (Default.)	Process entries starting with the message after the mes-
	    sage listed in dir/archnum.

     -f msg1
	    Process messages from the archive section (set of 100 messages) con-
	    taining  message  msg1.   This is useful if you have removed part of
	    the archive, as it will shorten processing time and decrease  memory
	    use.   NOTE: ezmlm-archive does not remove files in the index. While
	    it will overwrite/update old files it will not remove files that are
	    obsolete for other reasons. The number of messages per  thread  will
	    be	incorrect  when using of the -f and -t switches leads to partial
	    re-indexing of already indexed messages.

     -F     (Default.)	Do not change the starting message from the default (see
	    -C).

     -s     Always sync files.

     -S     (Default.)	Sync files, except when on of the message range  modify-
	    ing options is used.

     -t msg2
	    Process  messages to message msg2 instead of the last message in the
	    archive. Again, files written are corrected, but other files are not
	    explicitly removed.

     -T     (Default.)	Process entries for messages up to the last  message  in
	    the archive.

     -v     Display ezmlm-archive version info.

     -V     Display ezmlm-archive version info.

MEMORY USAGE
     ezmlm-archive stores its linked lists in memory. On at 32-bit architecture,
     it  uses  12  bytes  per message, 28 bytes per thread (plus one copy of the
     subject), and 20 bytes per author (plus one copy of the author from line).

     In normal list use, it processes only at most a few messages at a time, but
     for initial processing of a large archive, considerable amounts  of  memory
     may  be  used.  Assuming  40  bytes  for  subject/from line, 5 messages per
     thread, 100,000 messages, and 1000 authors, this is 2.5 MB.  For  1,000,000
     messages this is about 20 MB.

     Thus,  for large archives, it may be useful to use the -t switch to process
     the archive in multiple subsets, starting with e.g. the first 100,000, then
     the next, and so on.

SEE ALSO
     ezmlm-cgi(1), ezmlm-idx(1), ezmlm-send(1), ezmlm(5)

								ezmlm-archive(1)

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