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CAT(1)				  User Commands 			  CAT(1)

NAME
     cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output

SYNOPSIS
     cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
     Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output.

     With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

     -A, --show-all
	    equivalent to -vET

     -b, --number-nonblank
	    number nonempty output lines, overrides -n

     -e     equivalent to -vE

     -E, --show-ends
	    display $ at end of each line

     -n, --number
	    number all output lines

     -s, --squeeze-blank
	    suppress repeated empty output lines

     -t     equivalent to -vT

     -T, --show-tabs
	    display TAB characters as ^I

     -u     (ignored)

     -v, --show-nonprinting
	    use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB

     --help
	    display this help and exit

     --version
	    output version information and exit

EXAMPLES
     cat f - g
	    Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.

     cat    Copy standard input to standard output.

AUTHOR
     Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.

REPORTING BUGS
     Report bugs to: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
     GNU coreutils home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
     General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
     Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright	(C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL
     version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
     This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute  it.   There
     is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
     tac(1)

     Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cat>
     or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cat invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.9		  November 2025 			  CAT(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcat&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

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