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GDAL-RASTER-CLEAN-COLLAR(1)	     GDAL	   GDAL-RASTER-CLEAN-COLLAR(1)

NAME
       gdal-raster-clean-collar	- Clean	the collar of a	raster dataset,	remov-
       ing noise

       Added in	version	3.11.

SYNOPSIS
	  Usage: gdal raster clean-collar [OPTIONS] <INPUT> [<OUTPUT>]

	  Clean	the collar of a	raster dataset,	removing noise.

	  Positional arguments:
	    -i,	--input	<INPUT>					 Input raster dataset [required]
	    -o,	--output <OUTPUT>				 Output	raster dataset

	  Common Options:
	    -h,	--help						 Display help message and exit
	    --json-usage					 Display usage as JSON document	and exit
	    --config <KEY>=<VALUE>				 Configuration option [may be repeated]
	    --progress						 Display progress bar

	  Options:
	    -f,	--of, --format,	--output-format	<OUTPUT-FORMAT>	 Output	format
	    --co, --creation-option <KEY>=<VALUE>		 Creation option [may be repeated]
	    --overwrite						 Whether overwriting existing output is	allowed
	    --update						 Whether to open existing dataset in update mode
	    --color <COLOR>					 Transparent color(s): tuple of	integer	(like 'r,g,b'),	'black', 'white' (default: black) [may be repeated]
	    --color-threshold <COLOR-THRESHOLD>			 Select	how far	from specified transparent colors the pixel values are considered transparent. (default: 15)
	    --pixel-distance <PIXEL-DISTANCE>			 Number	of consecutive transparent pixels that can be encountered before the giving up search inwards. (default: 2)
	    --add-alpha						 Adds an alpha band to the output dataset.
								 Mutually exclusive with --add-mask
	    --add-mask						 Adds a	mask band to the output	dataset.
								 Mutually exclusive with --add-alpha
	    --algorithm	<ALGORITHM>				 Algorithm to apply. ALGORITHM=floodfill|twopasses (default: floodfill)

	  Advanced Options:
	    --oo, --open-option	<KEY>=<VALUE>			 Open options [may be repeated]
	    --if, --input-format <INPUT-FORMAT>			 Input formats [may be repeated]

DESCRIPTION
       gdal raster clean-collar	scans a	(8-bit)	image and sets all pixels that
       are  nearly or exactly black (the default), white or one	or more	custom
       colors around the collar	to black or white.  This is often used to "fix
       up" lossy compressed air	photos so that color pixels can	be treated  as
       transparent  when  mosaicing.  The output format	must use lossless com-
       pression	if either alpha	band or	mask band is not set.

   Standard options
       -f, --of, --format, --output-format <OUTPUT-FORMAT>
	      Which output raster format to use. Allowed values	may  be	 given
	      by gdal --formats	| grep raster |	grep + | sort

       --co <NAME>=<VALUE>
	      Many formats have	one or more optional creation options that can
	      be  used	to control particulars about the file created. For in-
	      stance, the GeoTIFF driver supports creation options to  control
	      compression, and whether the file	should be tiled.

	      May be repeated.

	      The  creation  options available vary by format driver, and some
	      simple formats have no creation options at all. A	 list  of  op-
	      tions  supported	for  a format can be listed with the --formats
	      command line option but the documentation	for the	format is  the
	      definitive  source  of  information  on driver creation options.
	      See Raster drivers format	specific documentation for legal  cre-
	      ation options for	each format.

       --overwrite
	      Allow  program  to  overwrite  existing  target file or dataset.
	      Otherwise, by default, gdal errors out if	 the  target  file  or
	      dataset already exists.

       --update
	      If  only	an input dataset is specified, ask for it to be	opened
	      in update	mode If	an output dataset is specified,	ask for	it  to
	      be  opened in update mode	(this implies that it already exists).
	      Note that	updating an existing dataset may lead to file size in-
	      crease if	the dataset is	compressed,  and/or  quality  loss  if
	      lossy compression	is used.

       --color <c1>,<c2>,<c3>...<cn>|black|white
	      Search  for  pixels  near	 the specified color. May be specified
	      multiple times.  When this option	is specified, the pixels  that
	      are  considered as the collar are	set to 0, unless only white is
	      specified, in which case there are set to	255.

       --color-threshold <val>
	      Select how far from black, white or custom colors	the pixel val-
	      ues can be and still considered  near  black,  white  or	custom
	      color. Defaults to 15.

       --pixel-distance	<val>
	      Number of	consecutive transparent	pixels that can	be encountered
	      before  the giving up search inwards. Said otherwise, the	collar
	      will be extended by this number of pixels.  Defaults to 2.

       --addalpha
	      Adds an alpha band to the	output file.  The alpha	band is	set to
	      0	in the image collar and	to 255 elsewhere.  This	option is  mu-
	      tually exclusive with --addmask.

       --addmask
	      Adds  a  mask band to the	output file, The mask band is set to 0
	      in the image collar and to 255 elsewhere.	 This option is	 mutu-
	      ally exclusive with --addalpha.

       --algorithm floodfill|twopasses
	      Selects the algorithm to apply.

	      twopasses	 uses a	top-to-bottom pass followed by a bottom-to-top
	      pass.  It	may miss with concave areas.  The algorithm  processes
	      the  image one scanline at a time.  A scan "in" is done from ei-
	      ther end setting	pixels	to  black  or  white  until  at	 least
	      "non_black_pixels"  pixels that are more than "dist" gray	levels
	      away from	black, white or	custom colors have been	encountered at
	      which point the scan stops.  The nearly black, white  or	custom
	      color pixels are set to black or white. The algorithm also scans
	      from  top	 to bottom and from bottom to top to identify indenta-
	      tions in the top or bottom.

	      floodfill	(default) uses the Flood Fill algorithm	and will  work
	      with concave areas. It requires creating a temporary dataset and
	      is   slower   than   twopasses.	When   a  non-zero  value  for
	      --pixel-distance is used,	twopasses is  actually	called	as  an
	      initial step of floodfill.

EXAMPLES
   Example  1:	Edit  in  place	a dataset using	the default black color	as the
       color of	the collar
	  $ gdal raster	clean-collar --update my.tif

   Example 2: Create a new dataset, using black	or white as the	color  of  the
       collar,	considering  values  in	 the  [0,5]  range as being considered
       black, and values in the	[250,255] range	to be white. It	also  adds  an
       alpha band to the output	dataset.
	  $ gdal raster	clean-collar --addalpha	--color=black --color=white --color-threshold=5	in.tif out.tif

AUTHOR
       Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>

COPYRIGHT
       1998-2025

				 Jul 12, 2025	   GDAL-RASTER-CLEAN-COLLAR(1)

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