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GMX-HELIX(1)			    GROMACS			  GMX-HELIX(1)

NAME
       gmx-helix - Calculate basic properties of alpha helices

SYNOPSIS
	  gmx helix [-s	[<.tpr>]] [-n [<.ndx>]]	[-f [<.xtc/.trr/...>]]
		    [-cz [<.gro/.g96/...>]] [-b	<time>]	[-e <time>]
		    [-dt <time>] [-[no]w] [-r0 <int>] [-[no]q] [-[no]F]
		    [-[no]db] [-[no]ev]	[-ahxstart <int>] [-ahxend <int>]

DESCRIPTION
       gmx helix computes all kinds of helix properties. First,	the peptide is
       checked	to  find  the  longest helical part, as	determined by hydrogen
       bonds and phi/psi angles.  That bit is fitted to	an ideal helix	around
       the  z-axis and centered	around the origin.  Then the following proper-
       ties are	computed:

	   Helix radius (file radius.xvg). This is merely the	RMS  deviation
	    in	two  dimensions	 for  all  Calpha  atoms.  it is calculated as
	    sqrt((sum_i	(x^2(i)+y^2(i)))/N) where N is the number of  backbone
	    atoms. For an ideal	helix the radius is 0.23 nm.

	   Twist  (file  twist.xvg). The average helical angle	per residue is
	    calculated.	For an alpha-helix it is 100 degrees, for 3-10 helices
	    it will be smaller,	and for	5-helices it will be larger.

	   Rise per residue (file rise.xvg). The helical rise per residue  is
	    plotted  as	 the  difference in z-coordinate between Calpha	atoms.
	    For	an ideal helix,	this is	0.15 nm.

	   Total helix	length (file len-ahx.xvg). The total length of the he-
	    lix	in nm. This is simply the average rise (see above)  times  the
	    number of helical residues (see below).

	   Helix dipole, backbone only	(file dip-ahx.xvg).

	   RMS	 deviation  from  ideal	helix, calculated for the Calpha atoms
	    only (file rms-ahx.xvg).

	   Average Calpha - Calpha dihedral angle (file phi-ahx.xvg).

	   Average phi	and psi	angles (file phipsi.xvg).

	   Ellipticity	at 222 nm according to Hirst and Brooks.

OPTIONS
       Options to specify input	files:

       -s [<.tpr>] (topol.tpr)
	      Portable xdr run input file

       -n [<.ndx>] (index.ndx)
	      Index file

       -f [<.xtc/.trr/...>] (traj.xtc)
	      Trajectory: xtc trr cpt gro g96 pdb tng

       Options to specify output files:

       -cz [<.gro/.g96/...>] (zconf.gro)
	      Structure	file: gro g96 pdb brk ent esp

       Other options:

       -b <time> (0)
	      Time of first frame to read from trajectory (default unit	ps)

       -e <time> (0)
	      Time of last frame to read from trajectory (default unit ps)

       -dt <time> (0)
	      Only use frame when t MOD	dt = first time	(default unit ps)

       -[no]w (no)
	      View output .xvg,	.xpm, .eps and .pdb files

       -r0 <int> (1)
	      The first	residue	number in the sequence

       -[no]q (no)
	      Check at every step which	part of	the sequence is	helical

       -[no]F (yes)
	      Toggle fit to a perfect helix

       -[no]db (no)
	      Print debug info

       -[no]ev (no)
	      Write a new 'trajectory' file for	ED

       -ahxstart <int> (0)
	      First residue in helix

       -ahxend <int> (0)
	      Last residue in helix

SEE ALSO
       gmx(1)

       More    information    about    GROMACS	  is	available    at	    <-
       http://www.gromacs.org/>.

COPYRIGHT
       2025, GROMACS development team

2025.0				 Feb 10, 2025			  GMX-HELIX(1)

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