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GMX-TCAF(1)			    GROMACS			   GMX-TCAF(1)

NAME
       gmx-tcaf	- Calculate viscosities	of liquids

SYNOPSIS
	  gmx tcaf [-f [<.trr/.cpt/...>]] [-s [<.tpr/.gro/...>]] [-n [<.ndx>]]
		   [-ot	[<.xvg>]] [-oa [<.xvg>]] [-o [<.xvg>]] [-of [<.xvg>]]
		   [-oc	[<.xvg>]] [-ov [<.xvg>]] [-b <time>] [-e <time>]
		   [-dt	<time>]	[-[no]w] [-xvg <enum>] [-[no]mol] [-[no]k34]
		   [-wt	<real>]	[-acflen <int>]	[-[no]normalize] [-P <enum>]
		   [-fitfn <enum>] [-beginfit <real>] [-endfit <real>]

DESCRIPTION
       gmx  tcaf  computes tranverse current autocorrelations.	These are used
       to estimate the shear viscosity,	eta.  For details see:	Palmer,	 Phys.
       Rev. E 49 (1994)	pp 359-366.

       Transverse  currents  are  calculated  using  the k-vectors (1,0,0) and
       (2,0,0) each also in the	y- and z-direction, (1,1,0) and	(1,-1,0)  each
       also  in	 the  2	 other	planes (these vectors are not independent) and
       (1,1,1) and the 3 other box diagonals (also not independent). For  each
       k-vector	the sine and cosine are	used, in combination with the velocity
       in  2  perpendicular directions.	This gives a total of 16*2*2=64	trans-
       verse currents. One  autocorrelation  is	 calculated  fitted  for  each
       k-vector, which gives 16	TCAFs. Each of these TCAFs is fitted to	f(t) =
       exp(-v)(cosh(Wv)	 +  1/W	 sinh(Wv)), v =	-t/(2 tau), W =	sqrt(1 - 4 tau
       eta/rho k^2), which gives 16 values of tau and eta. The fit weights de-
       cay exponentially with time constant w (given with -wt)	as  exp(-t/w),
       and  the	 TCAF  and  fit	are calculated up to time 5*w.	The eta	values
       should be fitted	to 1 - a eta(k)	k^2, from which	one can	 estimate  the
       shear viscosity at k=0.

       When  the  box is cubic,	one can	use the	option -oc, which averages the
       TCAFs over all k-vectors	with the same length.  This  results  in  more
       accurate	 TCAFs.	  Both the cubic TCAFs and fits	are written to -oc The
       cubic eta estimates are also written to -ov.

       With option -mol, the transverse	current	is determined of molecules in-
       stead of	atoms. In this case, the index group should consist  of	 mole-
       cule numbers instead of atom numbers.

       The  k-dependent	viscosities in the -ov file should be fitted to	eta(k)
       = eta_0 (1 - a k^2) to obtain the viscosity at infinite wavelength.

       Note: make sure you write coordinates and velocities often enough.  The
       initial,	non-exponential, part of the autocorrelation function is  very
       important for obtaining a good fit.

OPTIONS
       Options to specify input	files:

       -f [<.trr/.cpt/...>] (traj.trr)
	      Full precision trajectory: trr cpt tng

       -s [<.tpr/.gro/...>] (topol.tpr)	(Optional)
	      Structure+mass(db): tpr gro g96 pdb brk ent

       -n [<.ndx>] (index.ndx) (Optional)
	      Index file

       Options to specify output files:

       -ot [<.xvg>] (transcur.xvg) (Optional)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       -oa [<.xvg>] (tcaf_all.xvg)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       -o [<.xvg>] (tcaf.xvg)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       -of [<.xvg>] (tcaf_fit.xvg)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       -oc [<.xvg>] (tcaf_cub.xvg) (Optional)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       -ov [<.xvg>] (visc_k.xvg)
	      xvgr/xmgr	file

       Other options:

       -b <time> (0)
	      Time of first frame to read from trajectory (default unit	ps)

       -e <time> (0)
	      Time of last frame to read from trajectory (default unit ps)

       -dt <time> (0)
	      Only use frame when t MOD	dt = first time	(default unit ps)

       -[no]w (no)
	      View output .xvg,	.xpm, .eps and .pdb files

       -xvg <enum> (xmgrace)
	      xvg plot formatting: xmgrace, xmgr, none

       -[no]mol	(no)
	      Calculate	TCAF of	molecules

       -[no]k34	(no)
	      Also use k=(3,0,0) and k=(4,0,0)

       -wt <real> (5)
	      Exponential decay	time for the TCAF fit weights

       -acflen <int> (-1)
	      Length of	the ACF, default is half the number of frames

       -[no]normalize (yes)
	      Normalize	ACF

       -P <enum> (0)
	      Order  of	 Legendre polynomial for ACF (0	indicates none): 0, 1,
	      2, 3

       -fitfn <enum> (none)
	      Fit function: none, exp, aexp, exp_exp, exp5, exp7, exp9

       -beginfit <real>	(0)
	      Time where to begin the exponential fit of the correlation func-
	      tion

       -endfit <real> (-1)
	      Time where to end	the exponential	fit of the  correlation	 func-
	      tion, -1 is until	the end

SEE ALSO
       gmx(1)

       More	information    about	GROMACS	   is	 available    at    <-
       http://www.gromacs.org/>.

COPYRIGHT
       2025, GROMACS development team

2025.0				 Feb 10, 2025			   GMX-TCAF(1)

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