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HISTORY(5)		  InterNetNews Documentation		    HISTORY(5)

NAME
       history - Record	of current and recently	expired	Usenet articles

DESCRIPTION
       The file	pathdb/history keeps a record of all articles currently	stored
       in the news system, as well as those that have been received but	since
       expired.	 In a typical production environment, this file	will be	many
       megabytes.

       The file	consists of text lines.	 Each line corresponds to one article.
       The file	is normally kept sorted	in the order in	which articles are
       received, although this is not a	requirement.  innd appends a new line
       each time it files an article, and expire builds	a new version of the
       file by removing	old articles and purging old entries.

       Each line consists of two or three fields separated by a	tab, shown
       below as	" \t ":

	   [hash] \t date
	   [hash] \t date \t @token@

       The hash	field is the ASCII representation of the hash of the Message-
       ID.  This is directly used for the key of the dbz.

       The date	field consists of three	sub-fields separated by	a tilde.  All
       sub-fields are the text representation of the number of seconds since
       the epoch, that is to say a time_t like in gettimeofday(2).  The	first
       sub-field is the	article's arrival date.	 If copies of the article are
       still present, then the second sub-field	is either the value of the
       article's Expires header	field, or a hyphen if no expiration date was
       specified.  If an article has been expired, then	the second sub-field
       will be a hyphen.  The third sub-field is the value of the article's
       Date header field, recording when the article was posted.

       The token field is a token of the article.  This	field is empty if the
       article has been	expired.

       For example, an article whose Message-ID	was
       <7q2saq$sal$1@isrv4.pa.vix.com>,	posted on 26 Aug 1999 08:02:34 GMT and
       received	at 26 Aug 1999 08:06:54	GMT, could have	a history line (broken
       into three lines	for display) like the following:

	   [E6184A5BC2898A35A3140B149DE91D5C] \t
	       935678987~-~935678821 \t
	       @030154574F00000000000007CE3B000004BA@

       In addition to the text file, there is a	dbz database associated	with
       the file	that uses the Message-ID field as a key	to determine the
       offset in the text file where the associated line begins.  For
       historical reasons, the key includes the	trailing "\0" byte (which is
       not stored in the text file).

HISTORY
       Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews.  Rewritten
       into POD	by Julien Elie.

SEE ALSO
       expire(8), inn.conf(5), innd(8),	libinn_dbz(3), makehistory(8).

INN 2.8.0			  2022-02-06			    HISTORY(5)

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