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STRINGS(1)		      GNU Development Tools		      STRINGS(1)

NAME
     strings - print the strings of printable characters in files.

SYNOPSIS
     strings [-afov] [-min-len]
	     [-n min-len] [--bytes=min-len]
	     [-t radix] [--radix=radix]
	     [-e encoding] [--encoding=encoding]
	     [-] [--all] [--print-file-name]
	     [--target=bfdname]
	     [--help] [--version] file...

DESCRIPTION
     For  each	file given, GNU strings prints the printable character sequences
     that are at least 4 characters long (or the number given with  the  options
     below)  and  are followed by an unprintable character.  By default, it only
     prints the strings from the  initialized  and  loaded  sections  of  object
     files; for other types of files, it prints the strings from the whole file.

     strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files.

OPTIONS
     -a
     --all
     -	 Do  not  scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files;
	 scan the whole files.

     -f
     --print-file-name
	 Print the name of the file before each string.

     --help
	 Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit.

     -min-len
     -n min-len
     --bytes=min-len
	 Print sequences of characters that  are  at  least  min-len  characters
	 long, instead of the default 4.

     -o  Like  -t  o.	Some other versions of strings have -o act like -t d in-
	 stead.  Since we can not be compatible with both ways, we simply  chose
	 one.

     -t radix
     --radix=radix
	 Print	the offset within the file before each string.	The single char-
	 acter argument specifies the radix of the offset---o for octal,  x  for
	 hexadecimal, or d for decimal.

     -e encoding
     --encoding=encoding
	 Select  the  character  encoding  of  the strings that are to be found.
	 Possible values for encoding  are:  s	=  single-7-bit-byte  characters
	 (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), S = single-8-bit-byte characters, b =
	 16-bit  bigendian,  l	= 16-bit littleendian, B = 32-bit bigendian, L =
	 32-bit littleendian. Useful for finding wide character strings.

     --target=bfdname
	 Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.

     -v
     --version
	 Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.

     @file
	 Read command-line options from file.  The options read are inserted  in
	 place	of the original @file option.  If file does not exist, or cannot
	 be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not removed.

	 Options in file are separated by whitespace.	A  whitespace  character
	 may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option in either
	 single  or double quotes.  Any character (including a backslash) may be
	 included by prefixing the character to be included  with  a  backslash.
	 The  file may itself contain additional @file options; any such options
	 will be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO
     ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1) and the  Info  entries  for
     binutils.

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright	(c)  1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
     2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
     the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or  any  later
     version  published  by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sec-
     tions, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy  of
     the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation Li-
     cense".

binutils-2.17			   2006-06-23			      STRINGS(1)

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