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IMPRESSIVE(1) Impressive Documentation IMPRESSIVE(1) NAME Impressive - presentation tool with eye candy SYNOPSIS impressive [OPTIONS...] FILES... DESCRIPTION Impressive is a simple presentation program that displays slideshows of PDF documents, image files or video files. Rendering is done via OpenGL, which allows for some "eye candy" effects. A somewhat-modern GPU (graphics processing unit) supporting OpenGL 2.0 or OpenGL ES 2.0 and appropriate drivers are required to run Impres- sive. OPTIONS -a <seconds> or --auto <seconds> Automatically advance to the next page after the given number of seconds. Together with the -w option (described below), this can be used to create automatic slideshows. Note that this option will not interrupt video playback: If a video is longer than the interval specified with --auto, it will be played until the end, but Impressive will change to the next page directly after that. -A <X>:<Y> or --aspect <X>:<Y> Specifies the display aspect ratio. Normally, Impressive assumes that the pixel aspect ratio is 1:1 (square pixels), regardless of the display resolution that has been set up. If a resolution has been selected that doesn't match the display's aspect ratio, the screen will be distorted. To overcome this, this option may be used to manually specify the display aspect ratio, e.g. "-A 16:9". Note that this option has no effect if the MuPDF backend is used for rendering. -b or --noback Disables background rendering. By default, Impressive will pre-render all pages in a separate background thread while the presentation runs. If this option is specified, it will instead render all pages immediately on startup. This option has no ef- fect if caching is disabled (--cache none, see below). --background <color> Sets the background color of the overview page and the page bor- der that's visible if the page's and the screen's aspect ratios don't match. The color is specified using HTML/CSS 3-digit or 6-digit hexa- decimal RGB syntax: #f00 or #ff0000 is bright red, for example. The leading hash sign (#) is optional. In addition, the words black (which is also the default) and white are recognized. -bare Disables all functionality that relies on temporary files, specifically video frame extraction using MPlayer (extracting video frames with FFmpeg still works), PDF page title extrac- tion, PDF hyperlinks, and even PDF rendering for all backends except MuPDF 1.4 or newer on Unix-like operating systems. --box-edge <pixels> Sets the border size (in pixels when unzoomed) of the highlight boxes' and spotlight's smooth edges. The default value is 4 pix- els; it can be set to zero, in which case highlight boxes and the spotlight will have hard edges. -B <ms> or --boxfade <ms> Sets the duration (in milliseconds) of the highlight box fade-in/fade-out animation. Default value: 100 ms. -c <mode> or --cache <mode> Specifies the page cache mode to use. Valid options are: none Disables page caching altogether, only the current and the following page will be kept in RAM. Jumping between pages will be very slow, because Impressive will need to render the requested pages on the fly. In addition, the overview page won't be complete until every page has been shown at least once. memory Caches all page images in memory. This is the fastest method, but it requires very large amounts of memory (about 3 MiB per page at 1024x768 resolution). compressed or z Caches all page images in memory as well, but in com- pressed form. This will be a little slower than memory mode, but on pages with uniform backgrounds, this will easily reduce the required amount of RAM by a factor of 20. disk Like memory, but uses a temporary file rather than memory for storage. This is the default. persistent Uses a permanent cache file for caching. This file will not be deleted when Impressive quits and will be reused on subsequent invocations. The default name for the cache file is derived like the names for Info Scripts (see be- low for an explanation), but with a .cache file name ex- tension instead of .info. This method is a little bit slower than disk mode, but the time span until the overview page is fully populated will be significantly decreased if Impressive is ran again with the same input files and options. The mode name may be abbreviated at will, down to one character. Thus, --cache persistent, -c persist and even -cp are all syn- onyms. -C <filename>[:<X>,<Y>] or --cursor <filename>[:<X>,<Y>] This option can be used to specify an image that shall be used as a (software) mouse cursor instead of the normal (hardware) one. It can either be a name of an image file (typically a transparent .png) or one of the special values "-" (dash) or "default", both of which select a built-in cursor image. On platforms that do not support a hardware cursor, this default cursor will also be used as a default if this option is not used. If the name of an external file is specified, the position of the hotspot (the pixel inside the cursor where the actual mouse position is located) can be specified as well, for example: --cursor mycursor.png:2,4. --clock If this option is enabled, the current time will be shown in- stead of the elapsed time if time display is activated (with the T key in the default control configuration). Compatible with the -M option. --control-help This option will output a short help screen of how the control configuration (keyboard and mouse bindings) work, along with a list of all recognized events and actions and a dump of the cur- rent bindings (which is the default configuration if no other -e/--bind or -E/--controls options precede this option). After that, Impressive will exit; no presentation will be started. -d <time> or --duration <time> Specifies the expected run time of the presentation. The time parameter can be either a number of seconds or a human-readable time like 1:23 (1 minute and 23 seconds), 4:56h (4 hours and 56 minutes), 3m45s (3 minutes and 45 seconds), 5m (5 minutes) or 1:23:45 (1 hour, 23 minutes and 45 seconds). If an expected duration is specified, Impressive will show a semi-transparent green progress bar at the bottom edge of the screen, indicating how much time has already passed. If the time is up, the bar will occupy the whole edge and fade to yellow (at 125% of the expected time) to red (at 150% or more). -D <ms> or --mousedelay <ms> Sets the time (in milliseconds) the mouse cursor is shown if it is not moved. There are two special values: 0 (zero) shows the mouse cursor permanently, 1 (one) hides it completely. The de- fault value is 3000 ms if Impressive is started in fullscreen mode, and 0 (i.e. don't hide) if started in windowed mode. --darkness <percentage> Specifies how much the screen shall become darker when using highlight boxes or spotlight mode. The value is specified in percent, with 25 being the default. A value of zero would mean no darkening at all (the screen would just be blurred slightly, and desaturated if the graphics hardware supports it), and a value of 100 would make everything but the highlighted parts of the screen black. -e <bindings> or --bind <bindings> Configures keyboard or mouse bindings. For the syntax of the ar- gument, refer to the Control Configuration section of the man- ual. -E <filename> or --controls <filename> Loads a configuration file for keyboard and mouse bindings. For the syntax of these files, refer to the Control Configuration section of the manual. --evtest If this option is specified, Impressive will not start a normal presentation, but instead enter the so-called "Event Test Mode" after the display has been initialized. In this mode, Impressive will simply capture all keyboard and mouse events and display the name of the last event on the screen. In addition, events will be logged to standard output. This mode helps with deter- mining the event names for each key when creating a custom con- trol configuration (see the Control Configuration section). -f Sets the window/fullscreen mode Impressive shall start up with. This option can be specified multiple times; each times it is found, the next of the three options is selected, in the follow- ing order: (1.)True fullscreen mode, including setting the video mode. This is the default mode. (2.)Windowed mode, where Impres- sive runs in a standard window. (3.)"Fake-fullscreen" mode, where fullscreen is emulated by using a window without border that fills the whole screen. Setting the display resolution is not possible in this mode. Each of these modes has a correspond- ing long option that enables it directly (--fullscreen, --win- dowed and --fake-fullscreen). --fullscreen Starts Impressive in fullscreen mode (the default). See the dis- cussion of the -f option for details. --fake-fullscreen Starts Impressive in "fake fullscreen" mode. See the discussion of the -f option for details. -F <file> or --font <file> Impressive uses some kind of text OSD to overlay the current page number and title (if available) on the overview page. This option can be used to specify a TrueType font file (.ttf) to use for the OSD. If the path specified doesn't directly point to a useable font file, Impressive will try to search the system font directories. It assumes that all fonts are stored below /usr/ share/fonts, /usr/local/share/fonts or /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ TTF for this purpose (the latter one is useful for Mac OS X sys- tems specifically). If this option is not specified, any of De- jaVuSans.ttf or Vera.ttf (the typical file name of Bitstream Vera Sans) will be used as a default. -g <width>x<height>[+<posX>+<posY>] or --geometry <width>x<height>[+<posX>+<posY>] Sets the screen size or resolution Impressive shall use (in pix- els). If xrandr is installed, the default screen size for fullscreen mode is the current screen resolution; on other plat- forms, Impressive uses the highest resolution available to the graphics system. If a standard resolution cannot be determined, the default is 1024x768 pixels. This is also the default for windowed mode. Furthermore, if the additional parameters posX and posY are present, they specify the position of the upper-left corner of the window (relative to the upper-left corner of the desktop), in pixels, for windowed and fake-fullscreen mode. The values are ignored in "true" fullscreen mode. -G <gamma>[:<blacklevel>] or --gamma <gamma>[:<blacklevel>] Sets up the startup gamma and (optional) black level value. The black level is the original image's intensity level (0...254) that is to be mapped to black in Impressive's output. Note that gamma and black level adjustments may be unavailable or con- strained on some systems. -h or --help If this option is specified, Impressive writes a short command line help screen to standard output and does not start a presen- tation. -H or --half-screen This option makes Impressive show the overview page and OSD ele- ments on the right half of the screen only. The overview page will only show the left half of the slides as previews. The box-zoom boxes will also be shown on the left half. Using a multi-monitor setup with a wide virtual screen and specially crafted slides (e.g. those that can be generated with LaTeX's beamer class), this makes it possible to have presenter's notes on the second screen. Note that transitions and animations are still operating on the whole screen, making some of them (like PagePeel) look ugly. Im- pressive also disables the overview zoom animation in half-screen mode; it can be re-enabled by explicitly setting it to another value with a later command line option (--zoomtime). Another limitation is that the allocation of the screen halves (slides left, overview right) is fixed. -i <page> or --initialpage <page> Specifies the page number to start with. The default value is 1 (start with the first page). If another value is specified, the page shown by Impressive right after initialization is not the first one of the PDF or image list. Additionally, pre-rendering (if enabled) will also start at the specified page. -I <filename> or --script <filename> Overrides automatic derivation of the info script filename and specifies a script file directly. --invert This option makes Impressive invert the colors of each page, turning black to white and vice-versa. Note that it is a full RGB inversion, so it will, for example, turn dark green to light purple (and vice-versa) too. -k or --auto-progress This option makes Impressive show a progress bar, visualizing the timeout on pages that have one (either specified as a page property or using the --auto command-line option). Nothing is done on pages that don't have a timeout. If the --duration or --page-progress bars are enabled too, the --auto-progress bar is shown on the top of the screen; other- wise, it's shown on the bottom. -l or --listtrans If this option is specified, Impressive writes a list of all available transition classes to standard output and does not start a presentation. Transitions that are enabled by default are marked with a star (*) left of the class name. -L <spec> or --layout <spec> Specifies the OSD layout. Read below for an explanation of this option. --maxzoom <factor> The maximum zoom factor up to which Impressive shall attempt to render a high-resolution image of the page when zoomed in. This can be any real number larger than or equal to 1.0; the default is 5.0. A setting of 1.0 causes Impressive to never render a high-resolution image for zooming; in this case, the zoom and box-zoom modes will upscale the image, but not enhance any de- tails. Note that regardless of this setting, Impressive always checks the graphics hardware capabilities (in particular, the maximum supported texture size) and may reduce the effective value of --maxzoom if the hardware supports less than what has been spec- ified. --min-box-size <pixels> This option sets the minimum size of a highlight box, in pixels. Boxes that are not this many pixels wide and high are rejected in order to prevent accidental creation of highlight boxes. The default value for this is 30 pixels. -M or --minutes If this option is set, Impressive will show the on-screen timer (activated with the T key) only with 1 minute resolution. By de- fault, it will show a timer with 1 second resolution. --noblur By default, Impressive uses a fragment shader to blur and desat- urate the image when in highlight box or spotlight mode. This is usually the faster and nicer-looking method; however, some very old hardware implementations can't deal with that shader and fall back to an unusably slow software implementation. Impres- sive tries to detect scenarios where this would happen and auto- matically falls back to a different implementation. There might be situations where this mechanism fails and Impres- sive tries to use the non-functional shader anyway. In these cases, the --noblur option can be used to enforce the fallback implementation. -N or --nocursor This option disables any display of a mouse cursor, i.e. neither the system ("hardware") not bitmap ("software") cursor is shown at any time. It it equivalent to setting --mousedelay to 1. This is mainly useful for automated presentations, where no mouse in- teraction is needed. --noclicks If this option is enabled, switching to the previous or next page with the left and right mouse buttons is deactivated. The keyboard shortcuts are unaffected from this. Note that this option only works as intended when the default controls are used. If the -e/--bind or -E/--controls options have been used, --noclicks might not have the intended effect. --nologo This option disables the Impressive logo and version number dis- play. Instead, the loading screen will be just black or, if background rendering is disabled, only the progress bar will be visible. --nooverview This option disables the overview page. Overview thumbnails are not created, and the Tab that normally enters overview mode is ignored. (More precisely, the overview-enter action is ignored.) --noquit This option disables the keyboard shortcuts (Q and Esc) that could normally quit Impressive with a single keypress. If it is used, the only way to exit the program is the key combination Alt+F4, and accidental quitting is no longer possible. Note that this option only works properly if the default con- trols are used. If the -e/--bind or -E/--controls options have been used, --noquit might not have the intended effect. -o <directory> or --output <directory> Do not display the presentation, but render it into a series of PNG image files inside the specified directory. The images will be generated in the current resolution as specified by the -g option. This option is useful if the presentation is to be given on on a foreign PC with an old, broken or otherwise problematic MuPDF/Xpdf/GhostScript installation: By generating images of the PDF pages, is is made sure that no rendering bugs will happen on the target system. -O <mode> or --autooverview <mode> Enables or disables automatic derivation of whether a page shall or shall not be shown on the overview page. This feature is based on the fact that some LaTeX presentation packages tag all pages with a title (that can be read by Impressive with the help of pdftk), except those that contain multiple reveal steps. The following modes are available: off Disables automatic overview mode. All pages will be shown on the overview page by default. This is also the default setting. first All pages with a PDF title will be shown on the overview page. The purpose is to show the initial state of multi-step slides on the overview page. last All pages before a page with a PDF title will be shown on the overview page. The purpose is to show the final state of multi-step slides on the overview page. Again, the mode may be abbreviated arbitrarily, down to one character, just like with the -c option above.. --overtime <ms> Sets the duration (in milliseconds) of the overview page zoom-in/zoom-out effects, without affecting the zoom or box-zoom animation time. Default value: 250 ms. -p <start>-<end> or --pages <start>-<end> Using this option, the range of the page displayed can be nar- rowed down. The presentation will start at the first page in the range. All pages outside of the range will not be shown on the overview page and will not be cached. However, they can be en- tered manually when cycling through the presentation. Due to the fact that these pages are uncached, preparation of the display will take considerably longer. -P <path> or --gspath <path> This option can be used to override the Xpdf / GhostScript path autodetection. The full path to the executable of either Ghost- Script (gs or gs.exe) or Xpdf's pdftoppm utility must be speci- fied. -q or --page-progress If this option is enabled, Impressive will show a light-blue semi-transparent progress bar at the bottom edge of the screen that shows the position inside the presentation, i.e. the rela- tion between the current page number and the total number of pages. If the -d/--duration progress bar is enabled too, the --page-progress bar will be stacked above that. --progress-last <number> This option sets the page number at which the slide the --page-progress progress bar should end. This can be useful to ignore backup slides. This option does not have any effect if -q/--page-progress is not used. -Q or --autoquit If this option is specified, Impressive quits automatically when trying to navigate to the page after the last page or the page before the first page. This option does not have any effect if --wrap is used. -r <n> or --rotate <n> Display all pages rotated by nx90 degrees clockwise. Try -r 1 or -r 3 if there are problems with PDFs generated by LaTeX on some Xpdf or GhostScript versions. -s or --scale (image input only) If a directory with image files is used as input, Impressive will scale down images that are too big for the screen. But by default, it will not scale up smaller images to fit the screen; it will leave a black border instead. This option overrides this setting and enables upscaling of smaller images. -s or --supersample (PDF input only) This switch enables antialiasing by 4x supersampling instead of the normal multisampling method used by Xpdf or GhostScript. While this usually degrades both visual quality and performance, it may be necessary for circumventing white strips or moire-like patterns in gradients. -S <pixels> or --fontsize <pixels> This option sets the size, in pixels, of the OSD font. The de- fault value is 14. --spot-radius <pixels> This option sets the initial radius of the spotlight, in pixels. The default value is 64. --time-display This option enables display of the elapsed presentation time, as if the T key has been pressed immediately after startup. This implies time tracking mode (--tracking option). -t <trans1[,trans2...]> or --transition <trans1[,trans2...]> Using this switch, the set of transitions Impressive will ran- domly draw at page changes can be specified. If only one transi- tion class is specified, this class will be used for all pages that do not have another transition explicitly assigned in their page properties. Multiple transitions have to be separated by commas; they will be used in random order. The -l option can be used to get a list of available transitions. -T <ms> or --transtime <ms> Sets the duration (in milliseconds) of page transitions. 0 (zero) disables transitions altogether. Default value: 1000 ms. --tracking This option enables time tracking mode. In this mode, a report of all pages visited with their display duration, enter and leave times will be written to standard output. This can be very useful when preparing presentations. -u <seconds> or --poll <seconds> If this option is specified, the source file or directory will be checked for changes regularly. If a change in the input PDF file or any of the image files in the input image directory is detected, the page cache will be flushed and the current page as well as the info script will be reloaded. The current page's transition will be shown between the old and the new version of the page. The new PDF file must have at least as much pages as the old one; also, it should have the same aspect ratio. If the input is a directory, image files must not have disappeared. -v or --verbose This option makes Impressive more verbose, i.e. it will print slightly more informational messages than usual. -V <pixels> or --overscan <pixels> PDF files often contain tiny amounts of white borders around the edges which look bad in screen presentations. To eliminate this problem, Impressive uses "overscan": PDF files will not be ren- dered to fit the screen size exactly, but they will be rendered a bit larger so that the (possibly broken) borders can be cropped off. The amount of overscan, in screen pixels, can be set with this option. The default value is 3 pixels, which should remove borders in most presentations at most common screen resolutions without cropping the pages too much. -w or --wrap If this option is set, Impressive will "wrap" over to the first page after the last page. In other words, advancing to the next page at the end of the presentation will restart the whole pre- sentation. -W or --nowheel By default, it is possible to change pages using the mouse wheel. This option disables this behavior, which can be useful to prevent spurious page changes if the mouse wheel is likely to be moved by accident. In addition, it makes it possible to enter zoom mode with the mouse wheel. Note that this option only works properly if the default con- trols are used. If the -e/--bind or -E/--controls options have been used, --nowheel might not have the intended effect. --windowed Starts Impressive in windowed mode. See the discussion of the -f option for details. -x or --fade This option enables a smooth fade-in effect at the start of the presentation and a fade-out effect just before Impressive quits. -X or --shuffle If this option is enabled, the input files will be shuffled into random order before starting the presentation. The individual pages of PDF input files will stay in their original order, though, so this option is mainly useful for image presentations. -y or --auto-auto This option can be used together with --duration to have Impres- sive compute a page timeout (as with the --auto option) automat- ically. This results in a presentation that runs automatically, displaying each slide for the same time, so that the desired to- tal duration will be reached (almost) exactly. One exception is the runtime of videos, which is not taken into account. --zbox-edge <pixels> Sets the border size (in pixels when unzoomed) of the box-zoom boxes' smooth edges. The default value is 1 pixel; it can be set to zero, in which case the box-zoom area will have a hard edge. -z <factor> or --zoom <factor> Sets the scaling factor that is used in zoom mode. It can be any real value above 1.0; the default value is 2.0. Note that it might not be possible to get high-quality zooming for large zoom factors due to hardware restrictions. Furthermore, please be aware that after leaving zoom mode, the image quality of the normal page display may be slightly degraded until another page is displayed if a zoom factor other than 2.0 is used. --zoomdarkness <percentage> Specifies how much the non-selected parts of the screen shall become darker in box-zoom mode. The value is specified in per- cent, with 90 being the default. A value of zero would mean no darkening at all (parts outside of the zoom box would still be perfectly visible), and a value of 100 would make everything but the selected region black. -Z <ms> or --zoomtime <ms> Sets the duration (in milliseconds) of the zoom, box-zoom and overview page zoom-in/zoom-out effects, all at once. Default value: 250 ms. If separate animation time settings for overview zoom and zoom/ box-zoom are desired, the -Z/--zoomtime option must be specified before the --overtime option. --cachefile <filename> Activates persistent cache mode and specifies the name of the cache file to use. ARGUMENTS Following the options, the input file name(s) must be specified. Recog- nized file types are PDF, image files (JPEG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, PGM/PPM) and video files (AVI, MOV/MP4, MKV/WebM, OGV, MPEG, M2TS, FLV). If the name of a directory is put on the command line, all recognized image files (no PDF files!) in this directory will be played in alphanumeric order (case-insensitive). In addition, Impressive can use a text file containing a list of files or directories to show: This text file must contain at most one file name per line; every character after a hash sign (#) is treated as a comment and will be ignored. If such a comment is put on the same line as an image file name, it will be used as the page's title. List file names must be prefixed with an at sign (@) on the command line, e.g. impressive @my_list_file. Impressive will also expand wild-card characters (* and ?) if this isn't already done by the shell, but apart from that, it will not re- order the arguments. Thus, it will show the documents in the order specified at the command line. If video files are specified on the command line, Impressive generates presentation pages for them just like it does for image files. If FFm- peg or MPlayer are installed, the page will be shown as a screenshot of the first video frame. When entering such a page, the video will be played back if a suitable player (MPlayer, or omxplayer on Raspberry Pi) is installed. LAYOUT OPTIONS The OSD layout option (-L/--layout) accepts a string with comma-sepa- rated key=value pairs. The following keywords are recognized: alpha The opacity of the OSD text, either as a floating-point value between 0 and 1 or a percentage between 2 and 100. margin The distance (in pixels) of the OSD text to the screen borders. time The position of the timer. title The position of the page title in overview mode. page The position of the page number in overview mode. status The position of the status line. The position specifications are composed by one character that indi- cates whether the text shall be displayed at the top (T) or bottom (B) edge of the screen and one character that indicates whether it shall appear on the left (L), on the right (R) or centered (C). For example, the default OSD layout equals the following option string: -L margin=16,alpha=1,time=TR,title=BL,page=BR,status=TL EXAMPLES The following examples illustrate some typical command lines. They as- sume that Impressive can be run by simply typing "impressive" on the command line. Depending on how Impressive is installed, this has to be substituted with the actual way to run Impressive (e.g. "python ~/im- pressive/impressive_dev.py" for a fresh SVN checkout). Furthermore, the file "demo.pdf" is used as the document to show here; obviously this has to be replaced by the path to the actual PDF file too. In the simplest case, Impressive is run directly with the name of the file to show and no further parameters. This will start a full-screen presentation with all settings at their defaults: impressive demo.pdf To just quickly check a slide deck, it might make sense to run Impres- sive in a small window and not full-screen. This can be done with some- thing like impressive -f -g 800x600 demo.pdf Impressive can also be used in digital signage scenarios, like displays in shop windows with a permanent slideshow. This can be achieved by having Impressive advance to the next page automatically after a speci- fied time (e.g. 10 seconds) and re-start the presentation from the start after the last slide: impressive -a 10 -w demo.pdf USAGE On startup, Impressive will display a black screen with the program logo at the center. If caching is enabled, but background rendering is disabled, all pages of the presentation will then be rendered once. A bar in the lower half of the screen displays the progress of this oper- ation. Any key or mouse click (except for those that quit Impressive, typically Q and Esc) skips this process, with the effect that Impres- sive will render the remaining pages on demand. Please note that the overview page will not be complete until every page has been rendered at least once. In other words, if the precaching process was skipped, placeholders will be displayed for all pages that have not been ren- dered yet. By default, Impressive will build up the cache in the back- ground while the presentation runs. Thus, the progress bar will not ap- pear and the preparation will only take the amount of time required to render the first two pages of the presentation. After this initializa- tion process, Impressive will switch to the first page directly and without any transition. DEFAULT CONTROLS The keyboard and mouse controls used by Impressive are configurable (with very few exceptions). The default controls are as follows: Esc key Return from the currently active special mode (zoom, box-zoom, overview, spotlight, highlight boxes); if no such special mode is active, quit Impressive altogether. Q key or Alt+F4 Quit Impressive immediately. LMB (left mouse button), mouse wheel down, Page Down key, Cursor Down key, Cursor Right key or Spacebar Go to the next page (using a transition). RMB (right mouse button), mouse wheel up, Page Up key, Cursor Up key, Cursor Left key or Backspace key Go to the previous page (using a transition). Home key / End key Go directly to the first or last page of the presentation. Ctrl key (modifier) If one of the page navigation keys (Page Up/Down, Cursor keys, Space, Backspace, Home, End) is pressed while the Ctrl key is held down, the destination page will be entered immediately, without a transition. L key Return to the last (most recently displayed) page. This can be used to toggle back and forth between two pages. F key Toggle fullscreen mode. Tab key Zoom back to the overview page. While in overview mode, a page can be selected with the mouse and activated with the left mouse button. The right or middle mouse button or the Tab key leave overview mode without changing the current page. MMB (middle mouse button) In normal display mode, this acts like the Tab key: it zooms back to the overview page. If the page is zoomed in, it will re- turn to normal mode. LMB over a PDF hyperlink Jump to the page referenced by the hyperlink. Two types of hy- perlinks are supported: Links that point to some other page of the same document, and URL hyperlinks like Web links and e-mail addresses. This feature is only available if pdftk is installed. Furthermore, xdg-open from the freedesktop.org Portland project is required for URL links to work. Please note that the hyper- link feature will not work properly when pages are rotated. click&drag with LMB (left mouse button) Create a new highlight box. While at least one highlight box is defined on the current page, the page itself will be shown in a darker, blurry and (if supported by the graphics hardware) de- saturated rendition. Only the highlight boxes will be displayed in their original lightness, sharpness and color saturation. If a page with highlight boxes is left, the boxes will be saved and restored the next time this page is shown again. click&drag with Ctrl+LMB (left mouse button) Draw a box to zoom into. This enters so-called "box-zoom" mode, where the selected region is zoomed into full view and anything else is displayed in much darker colors (but not blurred like in highlight box mode). The page contents will be re-rendered in a higher resolution, if possible (limited to what has been config- ured with the --maxzoom command-line option, and the graphics hardware's maximum supported texture size). To leave this mode again, use RMB, MMB or Esc. Note that box-zoom mode is mutually exclusive with highlight boxes and the spotlight; if any of those is currently active, it's not possible to draw a zoom box. RMB (right mouse button) over a highlight box If the right mouse button is clicked while the mouse cursor is above a highlight box, the box will be removed. If the last box on a page is removed, the page will turn bright and sharp again. A key Toggle automatic slideshow mode. If an automatic presentation has been started with the -a/--auto option, it is temporarily disabled until this key is pressed again. It is not automatically re-enabled after changing the page. If the -a/--auto has not been used, an automatic presenta- tion with a timeout of 30 seconds is started when this key is pressed for the first time. Note that if a page has a timeout PageProp, the specified time- out is always in effect when the page is entered, even if the automatic slideshow is otherwise disabled. S key Save the info script associated with the current presentation. The main purpose for this is to permanently save highlight boxes or keyboard shortcuts, so they will be restored the next time this presentation is started. T key Activate or deactivate the time display at the upper-right cor- ner of the screen. If the timer is activated while the very first page of the presentation is shown, it activates time tracking mode, just as if the command-line option --tracking had been specified. R key Reset the presentation timer. C key Removes ("clears") all highlight boxes from the current page. Return key or Enter key Toggle spotlight mode. In this mode, the page is darkened in the same way as if highlight boxes are present, but instead of (or in addition to) the boxes, a circular "spotlight" will be shown around the mouse cursor position, following every motion of the mouse cursor. + / - key, 9 / 0 key or mouse wheel in spotlight mode Adjust the spotlight radius. Ctrl+9 or Ctrl+0 keys Resets the spotlight radius to the default value, i.e. the value that has been set up by the radius page property, the --spot-ra- dius command-line option or Impressive's built-in default. 7 / 8 key Adjust the amount of darkening applied to the page in spotlight, highlight box or box-zoom mode. Ctrl+7 or Ctrl+8 keys Resets the amount of darkening in spotlight, highlight box and box-zoom mode to the default values, i.e. the value that have been set up by the darkness and zoomdarkness page properties, the --darkness and --zoomdarkness command-line options or Im- pressive's built-in defaults. Z key Toggle zoom mode. When this key is first pressed, the current page will zoom in. The page will be displayed at double size, but in its original resolution (i.e. it will be blurry). Impres- sive will re-render the page at the new resolution if the graph- ics hardware supports it. During this time, Impressive will not accept any input, so don't even think about clicking the mouse or pressing keys before the image gets crisp again. In zoom mode, all other functions will work as normal. Any oper- ations that leave the current page, such as flipping the page or entering the overview screen, will leave zoom mode, too. [ / ] key Adjust the gamma value of the display (might not be supported on every hardware). { / } key Adjust the black level of the display (might not be supported on every hardware). \ key Revert gamma and black level back to normal. O key This will toggle the "visible on overview page" flag of the cur- rent page. The result will not be visible immediately, but it can be saved to the info script (using the S key) and will be in effect the next time the presentation is started. I key This will toggle the skip flag of the current page. A page marked as skipped will not be reachable with the normal forward/ backward navigation keys. B / W key or . (dot) / , (comma) key Fade to black or white, respectively. This feature can be used if a whiteboard or blackboard in front of the projection area is to be used during the presentation. Using these two keys, the screen will fade into a solid color. On any keypress or mouse click, it will fade back to normal. These keys are not available in overview mode. click&drag with MMB (middle mouse button) or RMB (right mouse button) in zoom mode Move the visible part of the page in zoom mode. mouse wheel up / down in zoom mode, U key Zoom a bit in or out. When zoomed out fully, zoom mode is left; note that in the default configuration, this means that when trying to zoom out even more using the wheel, the page is left instead. This is different if the -W/--nowheel option is used, where page navigation using the mouse wheel is disabled, and the wheel is always used for zooming. In this mode, the wheel can also be used to enter zoom mode in the first place. Note that changing the zoom level on the fly with the wheel does not make Impressive automatically re-render the page at a higher resolution to increase the level of detail. To do this, the U key needs to be pressed manually when the desired zoom level has been set up. Cursor keys in overview mode Navigate through pages. Alt+Tab keys If Impressive is in fullscreen mode, the window will be mini- mized so that other applications can be used. Any alphanumeric (A-z, 0-9) or function key (F1-F12) that is not bound to a specific action mentioned above or configured by the user (see be- low) can be used to assign shortcuts to pages that require quick ac- cess. If one of the keys is pressed together with Shift, the currently displayed page is associated with this key. To recall the page later, it is sufficient to press the shortcut key again. Shortcuts can be stored permanently with the S key. CONTROL CONFIGURATION As already mentioned in the previous chapter, the keyboard and mouse bindings of Impressive can be widely configured. The only exceptions are the Alt+F4 and Alt+Tab key combinations that will always quit or minimize Impressive, respectively. For everything else, there is a ver- satile configuration system in place; the controls described in the previous section are merely the defaults. Impressive's control system works by associating events with actions. An event is a key on the keyboard, a mouse button or a mouse wheel movement. An action is something that is performed by Impressive as a result of an event, like going to the next page, switching to overview mode or quitting the program. The association of an event to an an ac- tion is called a binding. Multiple events can be bound to the same ac- tion (like the page down and space keys in the default setting, both of which go to the next page); furthermore, multiple actions can be bound to the same event. In fact, bindings do not associate events with sin- gle actions at all, but with chains of actions. Only the first action in the chain that matches (i.e. makes sense in) the current context will be executed if the event fires; all other actions will be ignored. If no action matches, no action will be performed and the event will be ignored. One example of such an action chain is the default binding for the left mouse button, which draws a highlight box if the mouse cursor moved, or visits a hyperlink if the mouse cursor hovers over one, or goes to the next page if none of the other conditions are met. Both events and actions have mnemonic names that are used in the com- mand-line options and configuration files used for setting up bindings. Event and actions names are generally case-insensitive, though the canonical notation is lowercase. If an event or action specified on the command line or in a configura- tion file is not recognized by Impressive, an error message will be written to the console and the offending event or action will be ig- nored. Errors in control configuration are thus always non-fatal. SUPPORTED EVENTS Keyboard events are generally named after the keys they refer to. Con- sequently, the events a to z and 0 to 9 mean the respective letter and number keys on the main keyboard, f1 to f12 are the function keys and kp0 to kp9 are the number keys on the numerical keypad. All of these are raw scancodes, which has two implications: First, the key names are not internationalized and refer to the US keyboard layout (e.g. the Z key on a German or French keyboard will actually react to the event name y or w); second, modifiers will be ignored as well (e.g. the nu- merical keypad will always generate the kpX scancodes, even if Num Lock is off). The mnemonic names for the other keyboard events are as follows (in al- phabetic order): ampersand, asterisk, at, backquote, backslash, back- space, break, capslock, caret, clear, comma, down, end, escape, euro, exclaim, greater, hash, help, home, insert, kp_divide, kp_enter, kp_equals, kp_minus, kp_multiply, kp_plus, lalt, last, lctrl, left, leftbracket, leftparen, less, lmeta, lshift, lsuper, menu, minus, mode, numlock, pagedown, pageup, pause, period, plus, power, print, question, quote, quotedbl, ralt, rctrl, return, right, rightbracket, rightparen, rmeta, rshift, rsuper, scrollock, semicolon, slash, space, sysreq, tab, underscore, up. The events prefixed with kp_ refer to keys on the nu- merical keypad. Other than that, the names should be reasonably de- scriptive, so they will not be described futher at this point. Also note that not all keyboards and platforms support the full range of keys defined in this list. Mouse event names are mapped as follows: lmb the left mouse button mmb the middle mouse button rmb the right mouse button wheelup scrolling the mouse wheel upwards wheeldown scrolling the mouse wheel downwards btnX (i.e. btn6, btn7, ...) additional mouse buttons, the mapping of which is device-spe- cific; use --evtest to see which button is which The event names can be prefixed with the three modifiers ctrl+, alt+ and shift+ to make the event valid only if the specified set of modi- fiers is pressed as well. This works for both keyboard and mouse events. Multiple modifiers can be combined, but the order must match the one mentioned in this paragraph. For example, ctrl+shift+x is a valid event name, while shift+ctrl+x is not. A simple way to determine the name associated with an event is using Impressive's "Event Test Mode" by invoking impressive --evtest. In this mode, the name of each incoming event will be displayed on the screen (and logged to standard output), which makes it possible to determine event names by experimentation. SUPPORTED ACTIONS The following list describes all actions supported by Impressive, to- gether with the conditions under which they will match. Note that most actions will not match in overview mode and during video playback, un- less mentioned otherwise in the description. auto-start (Re-)enable automatic presentation mode. If the current page has no timeout PageProp and no -a/--auto option has been specified, an automatic presentation is started with a 30-second page in- terval. auto-stop Disable automatic presentation mode. If the current page has a timeout PageProp or an -a/--auto option has been specified, the timeout for the current page is stopped. The automatic presentation stays disabled after changing pages, unless a timeout PageProp is specified for the target page, which will take precedence over the otherwise disabled automatic presentation mode. auto-toggle Disables or (re-)enables automatic presentations, depending on the current state. box-add Draw a highlight box if the mouse has been moved since the but- ton has been pressed down. This action must only be bound to a mouse button event, otherwise it will not function properly. box-clear Removes all boxes from the current page. box-remove Removes the highlight box under the mouse cursor, if there is any. box-zoom Define a region to zoom into by drawing a rectangle. This action must only be bound to a mouse button event, otherwise it will not function properly. box-zoom-exit If in box-zoom (but not normal zoom) mode, leave box-zoom mode. fade-less, fade-more Decrease or increase the amount of darkening applied to the background in spotlight or highlight box mode. fade-reset Resets the background darkness in spotlight or highlight box mode to its default value. fade-to-black, fade-to-white Fades to a black or white screen. Once the screen is faded out, any event except those bound to the quit action will just leave fade mode and not perform its assigned action. fullscreen Toggle fullscreen mode on platforms that support it. gamma-decrease, gamma-increase Decrease or increase the gamma level (i.e. roughly the bright- ness) of the display on platforms that support it. gamma-bl-decrease, gamma-bl-increase Decrease or increase the black level of the display on platforms that support it. gamma-reset Reset the gamma and black level settings to their defaults. goto-end, goto-end-notrans Go to the last page of the presentation, with or without a tran- sition. goto-last, goto-last-notrans Go to the last (i.e. most recently) visited page, with or with- out a transition. goto-next, goto-next-notrans Go to the following page of the presentation, with or without a transition. goto-prev, goto-prev-notrans Go to the previous page of the presentation, with or without a transition. goto-start, goto-start-notrans Go to the first page of the presentation, with or without a transition. hyperlink, hyperlink-notrans Navigate to the hyperlink under the mouse cursor, if there is one. If the hyperlink is a reference to another page of the pre- sentation, this page will be activated with or without a transi- tion. If the hyperlink refers to an external object (e.g. an URL), it will be opened externally, if supported by the system. overview-confirm When in overview mode, confirm the selection and leave overview mode, navigating to the selected page. overview-down, overview-up When in overview mode, select the page above or below the cur- rently selected one in the grid. overview-enter When not in overview mode, zoom out of the current page, enter- ing overview mode. overview-exit When in overview mode, leave overview mode, zooming back to the page that has been displayed before entering overview mode. overview-next, overview-prev When in overview mode, select the following or previous page. quit Quits Impressive immediately. This action is available in all modes. save Save or update the Info Script for the current presentation. spotlight-enter If spotlight mode is not active, enable spotlight mode. spotlight-exit If spotlight mode is active, deactivate spotlight mode. spotlight-grow, spotlight-shrink When in spotlight mode, increase or decrease the radius of the spotlight. spotlight-reset When in spotlight mode, reset the spotlight radius to the de- fault value. time-reset Reset the presentation timer. time-toggle Toggle on-screen display of the current presentation time, or wall-clock time if the --clock option is used. If this is done at the start of the presentation, before the first page has been left, time tracking mode will be enabled, like the --tracking option would have done. toggle-overview This toggles the "page is visible on overview screen" flag for the current page. This will not have an immediate effect, but it can be saved to an Info Script. toggle-skip This toggles the "skip page when navigating with goto-prev and goto-next" flag for the current page. video-pause In video playback mode, this pauses or unpauses playback. video-seek-backward-10, video-seek-backward-1, video-seek-forward-1, video-seek-forward-10 In video playback mode, seek forward or backward by 1 or 10 sec- onds. video-step In video playback mode, if playback is paused, advance one frame in the video. video-stop In video playback mode, stop playback and return to normal page display mode. zoom-enter If not in zoom mode, enter zoom mode with the zoom level config- ured with the -z/--zoom option. zoom-exit If in zoom or box-zoom mode, leave that mode. zoom-in, zoom-out Slightly increase or decrease the current zoom level. This does not change the page's rendering resolution, it only zooms the visible part of the screen in or out, centered around the mouse cursor's position. Zoom mode is left automatically if the zoom level goes to down to 1x; conversely, zoom mode is entered when calling zoom-in while zoom mode is not active. zoom-pan If in zoom mode, the visible area of the page can be moved around with the mouse while the key or mouse button of the asso- ciated event is held down. zoom-update If in zoom mode, re-render the current page in a resolution that best fits the current zoom level, up to the limits of the graph- ics hardware or the --maxzoom setting. This only needs to be done explicitly when zooming with the zoom-in action; zoom-enter and box-zoom do this automatically. BINDING SYNTAX The arguments of the -e/--bind command-line option have the following basic syntax: <event> [,<event2>...] <operator> <action> [,<action2>...] In other words, it is a sequence of event names joined with commas, followed by an operator (see below) and a sequence of action names joined with commas. Multiple such binding statements can be combined into one argument by joining them with a semicolon (;). The used operator defines in which way the action list shall modify the bindings of the referenced events: = (equals sign), += (plus sign and equals sign) The specified actions will be added to the bindings of the spec- ified events. In other words, event=action1,action2 does exactly the same as event=action1; event=action2. := (colon and equals sign) The specified actions will replace the bindings of the specified events. -= (minus sign and equals sign) The specified actions will be removed from the bindings of the specified events. For example, to make the Esc key in the de- fault bindings not clear highlight boxes, but otherwise preserve its original functionality, escape -= box-clear can be used. Other than bindings, a statement can also contain one of the following special commands: clearall Clears all current bindings. defaults Discards all current bindings and (re-)establishes the default bindings. include <filename> Loads and executes a control configuration file with a specified name. The syntax for the configuration files used with the -E/--controls op- tion or include statement is exactly the same as for the ad-hoc config- uration option, except that individual bindings can be written on indi- vidual lines instead of joining them together to a single long line with semicolons. In addition, everything following a hash sign (#) on a line will be ignored as a comment. One practical example for such a configuration file can be the follow- ing: The author of this program uses a cheap presentation remote con- trol device that has four cursor keys, one "enter" key and a slider that switches between keyboard and mouse mode. Mouse mode works as ex- pected, but what it does in keyboard mode is quite peculiar: the up and down keys act like Page-Up and Page-Down keys on a keyboard, the right arrow key sends the letter B to the computer, and the left key toggles between Esc and F5 each time it's pressed. The following configuration file allows basic navigation and access to overview mode with this de- vice: clearall # don't use the default bindings lmb = quit # quit Impressive by clicking in mouse mode # everything else uses keyboard mode: return = overview-enter, overview-confirm # toggle overview mode escape, f5 = overview-prev, goto-prev b = overview-next, goto-next pageup = overview-up, goto-prev pagedown = overview-down, goto-next To get a better idea of how the control configuration system works in practice, it's recommended to study the output of impressive --con- trol-help - this not only gives a concise overview of all events and actions, but also a full dump of Impressive's default bindings that can be used as a starting point for own customizations. INFO SCRIPTS Impressive offers a powerful way to customize individual presentations using so-called info scripts. An info script is a text file having the same name and located in the same directory as the presentation file itself, except for the additional suffix .info. Thus, a presentation file called BrandNewProduct.pdf would have a info script with the name BrandNewProduct.pdf.info. If multiple arguments were specified on the command line, the info script will be called just .info (a dot file, so to speak). If a directory name was specified as the only argument, ei- ther a file called DirectoryName.info or a file called .info inside the directory will be used, depending on whether a path separator was spec- ified at the end of the directory name or not - Impressive simply ap- pends .info to whatever the input path name was. In any case, the default file name can be overridden by the -I command line option. Info scripts are actually Python scripts with full access to Impres- sive's global data structures and functions. (It is possible, though heavily discouraged, to write real interactive applications using info scripts.) This has some good and bad side effects. The bad news first: The info scripts must be compatible with the Python version used by Im- pressive itself; it's best to write them in a way that's compatible with both Python 2.7 (with the __future__ imports print_function, uni- code_literals and division) and Python 3.x. Furthermore, there's no built-in security; in other words: don't trust info scripts you re- ceived from somebody else. The good news, however, is that they can modify a broad range of settings concerning Impressive. This manual will only cover the most basic ones. PAGE PROPERTIES The main part of an info script defines the properties of each page. At the moment, the following properties are defined: title Each page can have a title that is displayed in the Impressive window's title bar. If there is no title explicitly specified in the info script, the title of the page will be extracted from PDF metadata if pdftk is installed, or the image file name will be used if the presentation is an image slideshow. transition With this property, the transition class to be used for render- ing the transition to this page (i.e. between the previous page and this page) can be specified. For pages lacking this prop- erty, random transitions will be chosen. A list of available transition classes can be obtained with impressive -l. transtime This property overrides the global transition time parameter (-T at the command line). It contains the integer time (in millisec- onds) the transition to this page shall take. overview This property holds a boolean value (0/False or 1/True) that specifies whether the page shall be included in the overview page. If this property isn't specified, it is assumed to be True. skip This boolean property can be set to 1/True if the page shall be skipped during the presentation. Pages with overview:True, skip:False will be accessible both by cycling through the pages and using the overview page, pages with overview:True, skip:True will be silently skipped in the normal page cycle, but remain accessible from the overview page, pages with overview:False, skip:False will appear in the normal cycle, but not on the overview page and pages with overview:False, skip:True will not be accessible at all. next This property can be set to the number of the page that shall be shown after this page. This can be used to skip a lot of pages without setting the skip property on each of those, or to create a loop that can only be escaped by using the overview page or bookmarks. prev This property can be set to the number of the page that shall be shown when navigating from this page to the previous page (e.g. using the right mouse button or the Page-Up key in the default mappings). boxes This property stores a list of highlight box coordinates. Nor- mally, there is no need to edit this by hand, as Impressive han- dles this automatically if the S key is pressed. timeout If a timeout property is present and the page is shown, Impres- sive will automatically switch to the next page after the speci- fied number of milliseconds. Normally, the timeout will only be effective the first time the page is shown unless wrap mode is used (command-line option -w or --wrap). This restriction makes it possible to create self-running presentations with individual per-page timeouts. radius This property takes an integer value that, if defined, will be used to set a new spotlight radius every time the page is en- tered. This overrides the current setting as defined by the --spot-radius command line option or run-time adjustments. Note that the value is not reset to the default value after the page has been left again. darkness This property takes an integer or floating-point percentage value that, if defined, will be used to set the background dark- ness in spotlight or highlight box mode each time the page is entered. This overrides the current setting as defined by the --darkness command line option or run-time adjustments. Note that the value is not reset to the default value after the page has been left again. zoomdarkness This property takes an integer or floating-point percentage value that, if defined, will be used to set the background dark- ness in box-zoom mode each time the page is entered. This over- rides the current setting as defined by the --zoomdarkness com- mand line option or run-time adjustments. Note that the value is not reset to the default value after the page has been left again. comment This property can hold a string with a single line of text that will be displayed on screen while the page is shown. Display of this text can not be disabled. sound Specifies the file name of a sound file to be played (via MPlayer) when the page is first entered. Once started, the sound will be played until its end is reached, another sound or video is played, or Impressive is exited. video Specifies the file name of a video file to be played when the page is first entered. The video will be displayed full-screen. Any key or mouse click stops playback, except the cursor keys, which are used to seek in the video file, and space, which can be used to pause playback. Please not that this function is still somewhat experimental. It uses an external player application (MPlayer, or omxplayer on Raspberry Pi) to perform the actual playback, and embeds it into Impressive's window. always If this property is present and set to 1 or True, the media file specified in the sound or video properties will be played every time the page is entered, not just the first time. progress If this property is set to zero, the presentation progress bars (which are set up with the -d/--duration, -q/--page-progress or -k/--auto-progress command line switches) will not be shown on this page. In practice, it might be useful to hide the bar(s) from the first page so that they are not visible during the in- troduction. reset If this property is set to 1 or True, the timer will be reset each time this page is left, just as if the R has been pressed. If the special value 2 or FirstTimeOnly is used, the reset will only take place if the page was shown for the first time. Again, this is particularly useful on the first page: A combination of progress:False, reset:FirstTimeOnly makes it possible to set up the presentation long before it actually begins - the first page can be showed as long as desired, actual timing starts at the second page. rotate This property is a per-page override of the global -r command line option: It specifies how the page shall be rotated, in 90-degree steps clockwise. OnEnter, OnLeave, OnEnterOnce, OnLeaveOnce These properties can contain a Python callable (i.e. a function reference or lambda expression) that is executed when the page is entered or left. The ~Once variants will only be executed when the page is entered or left for the first time. The callable must not take any arguments. This feature can be used to associate arbitrary Python code with specific pages, for ex- ample to execute external programs. Warning: Lambda expressions cannot be properly processed by the Info Script save function (S key). If Impressive encounters lambda expressions when saving, it will remove them. In addi- tion, it will not overwrite the original info script, but gener- ate an extra file that needs to be merged with the original script by hand. keys This property can be assigned a dictionary that maps alphanumer- ical keys to Python functions. For example, 'keys': { 'x': Some- Function } will invoke SomeFunction() if the lowercase character 'x' is typed while the page is displayed. Regarding the func- tions, the same restrictions as for the OnEnter/OnLeave family apply: the function must not take any parameters and lambda functions can not be saved. Also note that it is not possible to overwrite Impressive's pre-defined key bindings with this method. invert This property specifies whether the colors of that page shall be inverted in the same way the --invert command-line switch does. It overrides the --invert setting on a per-page basis: If set to True, the page will always be inverted; if set to False, the page will never be inverted even if --invert has been specified on the command line. Note that in Impressive versions prior to 0.11.0, the transition and transtime properties defined the transition from the current page to the next, not from the previous page to the current one. The properties are stored together in a Python dictionary called Page- Props. The syntax looks like in this example: PageProps = { 1: { 'title': "Title Page", 'transition': PagePeel, 'sound': "background_music.mp3" }, 2: { 'title': "Another Page", 'timeout': 5000 } } The PageProps definition (and only the PageProps definition) will be rewritten by Impressive if the S key is pressed. User-defined PageProps entries will also be left untouched, except for some pretty-printing. GLOBAL PRESENTATION PROPERTIES The name of the presentation is shown in the title bar of the Impres- sive window (if not in fullscreen mode). By default, the file name or (if available) PDF metadata title will be used for this purpose, but the presentation title can also be explicitly set by overwriting the DocumentTitle variable: DocumentTitle = "My Presentation" Another useful variable, AvailableTransitions, contains a list of all transition classes that may be used for randomly assigning transitions to pages lacking the transition property. Thus, if a certain transition is undesired (either because of personal dislike or because it shall be used exclusively on pages where it is manually assigned using Page- Props), something like the following can be written: AvailableTransitions.remove(WipeBlobs) On the other side, it's possible to activate transitions that are not enabled by default: AvailableTransitions += [SlideUp, SlideDown] Alternatively, AvailableTransitions can be completely overwritten to have the same transition (or set of transitions) assigned to all pages: AvailableTransitions = [Crossfade] OPTION OVERRIDES Another use of info scripts is overriding the default or command-line settings on a per-file basis. This can be done by simply overwriting one of the variables that are defined at the beginning of impres- sive.py. Each of these variables corresponds either to a command-line setting, or to some constant related to visual appearance or perfor- mance. So, for example, to force fullscreen mode for a presentation, write Fullscreen = True WORKING DIRECTORIES The working directory while executing the info scripts themselves is always the directory in which the info script is stored in. The base directory for external actions that originate from Page Prop- erties or PDF hyperlinks is always the directory of the PDF or image file this page belongs to. In other words, if e.g. 'sound': "music.mp3" is written in the info script for one page of presentation.pdf, the file music.mp3 is expected to be located in the same directory as pre- sentation.pdf. AUTHOR Impressive and its documentation has been written mainly by Martin J. Fiedler <martin.fiedler@gmx.net>, with small portions of the code writ- ten by external contributors. See the source code file for details. REPORTING BUGS Report bugs to to <martin.fiedler@gmx.net>. Martin J. Fiedler 2023-11-04 IMPRESSIVE(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | ARGUMENTS | LAYOUT OPTIONS | EXAMPLES | USAGE | DEFAULT CONTROLS | CONTROL CONFIGURATION | SUPPORTED EVENTS | SUPPORTED ACTIONS | BINDING SYNTAX | INFO SCRIPTS | PAGE PROPERTIES | GLOBAL PRESENTATION PROPERTIES | OPTION OVERRIDES | WORKING DIRECTORIES | AUTHOR | REPORTING BUGS
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