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LDAP_FIRST_MESSAGE(3)	    Library Functions Manual	   LDAP_FIRST_MESSAGE(3)

NAME
     ldap_first_message,   ldap_next_message,	ldap_count_messages  -	Stepping
     through messages in a result chain

LIBRARY
     OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, -lldap)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <ldap.h>

     int ldap_count_messages( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )

     LDAPMessage *ldap_first_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )

     LDAPMessage *ldap_next_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *message )

DESCRIPTION
     These routines are used to step through the messages in a result chain  re-
     ceived  from  ldap_result(3).   For search operations, the result chain can
     contain referral, entry and result messages. The  ldap_msgtype(3)	function
     can be used to distinguish between the different message types.

     The ldap_first_message() routine is used to retrieve the first message in a
     result chain.  It takes the result as returned by a call to ldap_result(3),
     ldap_search_s(3)  or  ldap_search_st(3)  and returns a pointer to the first
     message in the result chain.

     This pointer should be supplied on a subsequent call to ldap_next_message()
     to get the next message, the result of which should be supplied to the next
     call to ldap_next_message(), etc.	 ldap_next_message()  will  return  NULL
     when there are no more messages.

     These  functions  are  useful when using routines like ldap_parse_result(3)
     that only operate on the first result in the chain.

     A count of the number of messages in the result chain can	be  obtained  by
     calling  ldap_count_messages().  It can also be used to count the number of
     remaining messages in a chain if called with a message, entry or  reference
     returned  by  ldap_first_message()  ,  ldap_next_message() , ldap_first_en-
     try(3),   ldap_next_entry(3),   ldap_first_reference(3),	ldap_next_refer-
     ence(3).

ERRORS
     If  an error occurs in ldap_first_message() or ldap_next_message(), NULL is
     returned.	If an error occurs in ldap_count_messages(), -1 is returned.

SEE ALSO
     ldap(3),	  ldap_search(3),     ldap_result(3),	   ldap_parse_result(3),
     ldap_first_entry(3), ldap_first_reference(3)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     OpenLDAP  Software  is  developed	and  maintained  by The OpenLDAP Project
     <http://www.openldap.org/>.  OpenLDAP Software is derived from the  Univer-
     sity of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

OpenLDAP 2.6.13 		   2026/03/09		   LDAP_FIRST_MESSAGE(3)

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