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mfssnapshots(1) 	     This is part of MooseFS		 mfssnapshots(1)

NAME
     mfssnapshots - MooseFS snapshot tools

SYNOPSIS
     mfsappendchunks [-?] [-s FROM:TO] SNAPSHOT_FILE FILE...

     mfsmakesnapshot [-?] [-o|-c|-p] SOURCE_OBJECT... DESTINATION

     mfsrmsnapshot [-?] [-f] OBJECT...

DESCRIPTION
     mfsappendchunks (equivalent of mfssnapshot from MooseFS 1.5) appends a lazy
     copy  of  specified  FILE(s)  to specified SNAPSHOT_FILE ("lazy" means that
     creation of new chunks is delayed to the moment one copy is  modified).  IF
     SNAPSHOT_FILE  does  not exist, it is created. If multiple files are given,
     they are merged into one target file in such a way that each file begins at
     chunk (64MB) boundary; padding space is left empty. Optionally  only  slice
     of  chunks  can  be  appended  (option  -s). Slice definition is similar to
     Python: FROM is included, TO excluded, negative numbers mean backwards from
     the end. If FROM or TO is not specified then it means from the beginning or
     to the end of file respectively. See examples below.

     mfsmakesnapshot makes a "real" snapshot (lazy copy, like in case of  mfsap-
     pendchunks) of some object(s) or subtree (similarly to cp -r command). It's
     atomic  with respect to each SOURCE_OBJECT argument separately. If DESTINA-
     TION points to already existing file, error  will	be  reported  unless  -o
     (overwrite)  option  is given. If destination points to an already existing
     directory, snapshot is created inside this directory. Note:  if  SOURCE_OB-
     JECT  is  a  directory,  it  is  copied as a whole; but if it's followed by
     trailing slash, only directory content is copied. When -c option  is  given
     then attributes of newly created files are more similar to those created by
     ordinary  cp  (without attribute preserving). Option -p preserves hardlinks
     in SOURCE (when two or more objects inside SOURCE are  hardlinked	to  each
     other  then  in DESTINATION folder those objects will be hardlinked to each
     other as well).

     mfsrmsnapshot removes objects created as a result of mfsmakesnapshot (simi-
     larly to rm -r, but much faster). For safety reasons  objects  created  via
     mfsmakesnapshot  have the snapshot attribute set (see mfseattr(1)) and only
     such objects can be removed using mfsrmsnapshot  command.	By  default  all
     files  and  directories inside specified directory must have this attribute
     set for the command to remove the whole directory;  otherwise  the  command
     will  not	remove	anything.  This behavior can be overridden by -f option.
     With this option mfsrmsnapshot will  remove  only	those  files/directories
     that have snapshot attribute set and will leave everything else untouched.

   SLICES
     FROM:TO for source file with chunks 0,1,2,...,N-1,N:

     2:4 = chunks 2 and 3

     3: = chunks 3,4,...,N

     :5 = chunks 0,1,2,3,4

     :-1 = chunks 0,1,2,3,...,N-1

     -4:-2 = chunks N-3,N-2

OPTIONS
     Option -? displays short usage message.

REPORTING BUGS
     Report bugs to <bugs@moosefs.com>.

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright (C) 2026 Jakub Kruszona-Zawadzki, Saglabs SA

     This file is part of MooseFS.

     MooseFS  is  free	software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
     the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free  Soft-
     ware Foundation, version 2 (only).

     MooseFS  is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS
     FOR  A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more de-
     tails.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU  General  Public  License  along
     with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

SEE ALSO
     mfsmount(8), mfstools(1), mfseattr(1)

MooseFS 4.59.1-1		    May 2026			 mfssnapshots(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
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