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mfstopology.cfg(5)	     This is part of MooseFS	      mfstopology.cfg(5)

NAME
     mfstopology.cfg - MooseFS network topology definitions

DESCRIPTION
     The  file	mfstopology.cfg  assigns IP addresses to network locations. This
     file is optional. If your network is very small (i.e. has just one  switch)
     or network topology is not necessary then leave this file empty.

   SYNTAX
     Syntax is:

     IP_ADDRESSES LOCATION_PATH

     Lines starting with # character are ignored as comments.

     IP_ADDRESS can be specified in several forms:

     *			 all addresses
     n.n.n.n		 single IP address
     n.n.n.n/b		 IP class specified by network address and bits number
     n.n.n.n/m.m.m.m	 IP class specified by network address and mask
     f.f.f.f-t.t.t.t	 IP range specified by from-to addresses (inclusive)

     LOCATION_PATH can be specified as a sequence of words separated by vertical
     bars.

NOTES
     If  one  IP belongs to more than one definition then the last definition is
     used.

     Each set of ip addresses with a common  location  path  is  considered  one
     rack.   Rack   and/or   IP   information	is   used   by	 the  master  if
     CHUNKS_UNIQUE_MODE in mfsmaster.cfg is set to value greater than  0  (refer
     to  mfsmaster.cfg(5) manual for more information) and in storage classes if
     the distinguish feature is used (refer to mfsscadmin(1) manual for more in-
     formation).

     Distance between IP numbers is defined as follows: 0 when	IP  numbers  are
     the  same,  1  when  IP numbers are different, but paths specified by these
     numbers are the same. In case of different paths distance is defined as one
     plus maximum number of elements from both paths after common starting part.

     Distance is used for the following purposes:
     Copies of chunks are sent to the client(mount) sorted by the distance  from
     this  client  when  a  chunk  is needed for I/O operations. Notice that the
     client may alter that order based on internal settings (preferred labels or
     internal congestion preventing algorithms; for more information about  pre-
     ferred labels refer to mfsmount(8) manual).
     In the master the distance and racks information is used when CREATIONS_RE-
     SPECT_TOPOLOGY   and/or  REPLICATIONS_RESPECT_TOPOLOGY  are  set  to  value
     greater than 0. For more information refer to mfsmaster.cfg(5) manual.

EXAMPLES
     192.168.1.0/24		   US|CHICAGO|WTOWER|R1A

     192.168.2.0-192.168.2.255	   PL|WARSAW|GROCHOWSKA|R154

     192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0	   123

     192.168.1.1		   A|B|C

   DISTANCE EXAMPLES
     Distances calculated for two different IP numbers mapped to given	location
     paths:

     d('US','DE') = 2

     d('US','') = 2

     d('US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK1','US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK2') = 2

     d('US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK1','US|PHOENIX|ATM|RACK7') = 3

     d('US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK1','US|CHICAGO|AT&T|RACK2') = 4

     d('US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK1','US|ATM') = 4

     d('US|PHOENIX|AT&T|RACK1','DE|BERLIN|ATM|RACK175') = 5

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright (C) 2026 Jakub Kruszona-Zawadzki, Saglabs SA

     This file is part of MooseFS.

     MooseFS  is  free	software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
     the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free  Soft-
     ware Foundation, version 2 (only).

     MooseFS  is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS
     FOR  A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more de-
     tails.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU  General  Public  License  along
     with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

SEE ALSO
     mfsmaster(8), mfsmaster.cfg(5)

MooseFS 4.59.1-1		    May 2026		      mfstopology.cfg(5)

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