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MHPATH(1)		     General Commands Manual		       MHPATH(1)

NAME
     mhpath - print full pathnames of nmh messages and folders

SYNOPSIS
     mhpath [-help] [-version] [+folder] [msgs]

DESCRIPTION
     mhpath  expands and sorts the message list `msgs' and writes the full path-
     names of the messages to the standard output, separated by newlines.  If no
     `msgs' are specified, mhpath outputs the current mail folder's pathname in-
     stead.  If the only argument is `+', your nmh "Path" is output; this can be
     useful in shell scripts.

     In contrast with other nmh commands, a message argument to mhpath may often
     be intended for writing.  Because of this:

     1)  the name "new" has been added to  mhpath's  list  of  reserved  message
	 names	(the  others  are  "first",  "last",  "prev", "next", "cur", and
	 "all").  The new message is equivalent to the message	after  the  last
	 message in a folder (and equivalent to 1 in a folder without messages).
	 The "new" message may not be used as part of a message range.

     2)  Within a message list, the following designations may refer to messages
	 that  do  not	exist: a single numeric message name, the single message
	 name "cur", and (obviously) the single message name "new".   All  other
	 message  designations	must  refer to at least one existing message, if
	 the folder contains messages.

     3)  An empty folder is not, in itself, an error.

     A message number less than that of  the  smallest	existing  message  in  a
     folder  is  treated  as  if  the  message already exists.	A message number
     greater than that of the highest existing message in  a  folder  causes  an
     "out of range" error message to be displayed.

     As  part  of a range designation that contains messages that do exist, mes-
     sage numbers less than the smallest, or greater than the highest,	existing
     message in a folder are ignored.

     Examples: The current folder foo contains messages 3 5 6.	Cur is 4.

	  $ mhpath
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo

	  $ mhpath all
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/3
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/5
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/6

	  $ mhpath 2001
	  mhpath: message 2001 out of range 1-6

	  $ mhpath 1-2001
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/3
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/5
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/6

	  $ mhpath new
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/7

	  $ mhpath last new
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/6
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/7

	  $ mhpath last-new
	  mhpath: bad message list last-new

	  $ mhpath cur
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/4

	  $ mhpath 1-2
	  mhpath: no messages in range 1-2

	  $ mhpath first:2
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/3
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/5

	  $ mhpath 1 2
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/1
	  /r/phyl/Mail/foo/2

     mhpath is also useful in backquoted operations:

	  $ cd `mhpath +inbox`

	  $ echo `mhpath +`
	  /r/phyl/Mail

     Because mhpath expands and sorts [msgs].  the command

	  mv `mhpath 501 500`

     to will not move 501 to 500; quite the reverse.  But

	  mv `mhpath 501` `mhpath 500`

     will do the trick.

     Out-of-range  message  0 produces a different error message than large out-
     of-range message numbers.	But both cause mhpath to exit with non-zero sta-
     tus.

FILES
     $HOME/.mh_profile	  The user profile

PROFILE COMPONENTS
     Path:		  To determine the user's nmh directory
     Current-Folder:	  To find the default current folder

SEE ALSO
     folder(1)

DEFAULTS
     `+folder' defaults to the current folder
     `msgs' defaults to none

CONTEXT
     None

nmh-1.8+dev			   2012-02-18			       MHPATH(1)

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