MIMEGPG(1) Double Precision, Inc. MIMEGPG(1) NAME mimegpg - MIME-GPG utility SYNOPSIS mimegpg [-s] [-E] [-e] [-c] [-d] [-p n] {--} {gpg options...} DESCRIPTION The mimegpg tool signs, encrypts, or decrypts MIME-formatted E-mail mes- sages using GnuPG. mimegpg does not contain any encryption code. It uses the GnuPG utility for all encryption and decryption functions. The -s option signs an E-mail message. The -E or the -e option encrypts the E-mail message. Specifying both -E/-e and -s encrypts and signs the E-mail message in a single step. The -d option decrypts the message. The -c option checks signatures. mimegpg works as a filter. It reads an E-mail message from standard input, which must be a MIME-formatted message. mimegpg signs, encrypts, and/or decrypts the message; then writes the encrypted, signed, or decrypted MIME message on standard output. The standard input to mimegpg must be a MIME E-mail message, with a "Mime Version: 1.0" header - even if the message does not contain any attach- ments. If the message contains any attachments, they are also signed and/or encrypted, individually. mimegpg automatically runs GnuPG, with the required options. mimegpg's op- tions may also be followed by a single -- option; any remaining command line options are passed as additional options to GnuPG. The -E/-e option usually requires at least one -r GnuPG option, which may be specified in this fashion. The -p option specifies a file descriptor that contains any required passphrase. Any other valid GnuPG options may follow a double-dash, "--", as long as it makes sense for this operation (note that mimegpg automati- cally adds any GnuPG options that are needed to perform the given opera- tion). The "--no-tty" option can be useful when mimegpg is used in a non-interactive mode. As always, secret keys that are password-protected secret keys cannot be used in the --no-tty mode, unless the -p option is used. SIGNING AND ENCRYPTING MESSAGES Use the -s option to sign MIME message content. Use the -E option to en- crypt it. Use both options to both sign and encrypt. Follow with --, then any other GnuPG options. The -E option will require at least one -r GnuPG option. The -E option encapsulates the message content and all the attachments into a single encrypted MIME object. Some mail software cannot handle encapsu- lated content. The -e option encrypts each attachment separately, without encapsulation. If a secret key used for signing is password protected, the prompt to enter the password will be issued directly by GnuPG. Note that the -s and the -e (but not -E) options may issue multiple password prompts in interactive mode. mimegpg runs GnuPG multiple times if the MIME message contains at- tachments. GnuPG will be invoked separately for each attachment in the MIME message, and each invocation will prompt for any required key password. Note that the initial message headers are not signed and/or encrypted, ex- cept for the MIME headers themselves. However, any message/rfc822 MIME con- tent - attached messages - are encrypted/signed in their entirety, headers and content. DECRYPTING AND CHECKING SIGNATURES The -d option attempts to decrypt any encrypted content in a MIME message. The -c option attempts to verify signatures of any signed content. Both -c and -d can be specified at the same time. -d looks for any multipart/en- crypted MIME content, then attempts to decrypt it. -c looks for any multi- part/signed MIME content, then attempts to verify the signature. The -c and -d options replace the multipart/signed and multipart/encrypted MIME content with a multipart/x-mimepgp section, that contains an addi- tional attribute called "xpgpstatus". The value of the attribute is set to the exit code of GnuPG. Succesfully decrypting the message and/or verifying the signature sets the exit code to 0. A non-zero exit code indicates that the signature could not be verified, or the message could not be decrypted. The first section in this multipart/x-mimepgp is a text/plain section that contains any messages from GnuPG. The second section is any decrypted or signed content. mimegpg will include the signed content even if the signa- ture could not be verified (check xpgpstatus). Encrypted content that could not be decrypted will not be included (obviously). Note - any existing x-mimegpg MIME section will have its content-type qui- etly reset to multipart/mixed, in order to avoid confusion (except when this is what got decrypted). SEE ALSO reformime(1)[1]. AUTHOR Sam Varshavchik Author NOTES 1. reformime(1) http://www.courier-mta.org/reformime.html Courier Mail Server 06/10/2024 MIMEGPG(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | NOTES
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