MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_OPTS_T(3) libmongoc MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_OPTS_T(3) find_and_modify abstraction SYNOPSIS mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t is a builder interface to construct the find- AndModify command. It was created to be able to accommodate new arguments to the findAndModify command. As of MongoDB 3.2, the mongoc_write_concern_t specified on the mongoc_collection_t will be used, if any. EXAMPLE flags.c void fam_flags (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t reply; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; bson_t *update; bool success; /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic, the striker */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "profession", "Football player"); BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&query, "age", 34); BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&query, "goals", (16 + 35 + 23 + 57 + 16 + 14 + 28 + 84) + (1 + 6 + 62)); /* Add his football position */ update = BCON_NEW ("$set", "{", "position", BCON_UTF8 ("striker"), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); /* Create the document if it didn't exist, and return the updated document */ mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_flags (opts, MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_UPSERT | MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_RETURN_NEW); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } bypass.c void fam_bypass (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t reply; bson_t *update; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; bool success; /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic, the striker */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "profession", "Football player"); /* Bump his age */ update = BCON_NEW ("$inc", "{", "age", BCON_INT32 (1), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); /* He can still play, even though he is pretty old. */ mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_bypass_document_validation (opts, true); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } update.c void fam_update (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t *update; bson_t reply; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; bool success; /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); /* Make him a book author */ update = BCON_NEW ("$set", "{", "author", BCON_BOOL (true), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); /* Note that the document returned is the _previous_ version of the document * To fetch the modified new version, use * mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_flags (opts, * MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_RETURN_NEW); */ mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } fields.c void fam_fields (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t fields = BSON_INITIALIZER; bson_t *update; bson_t reply; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; bool success; /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan"); /* Return his goal tally */ BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&fields, "goals", 1); /* Bump his goal tally */ update = BCON_NEW ("$inc", "{", "goals", BCON_INT32 (1), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_fields (opts, &fields); /* Return the new tally */ mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_flags (opts, MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_RETURN_NEW); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&fields); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } sort.c void fam_sort (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t *update; bson_t sort = BSON_INITIALIZER; bson_t reply; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; bool success; /* Find all users with the lastname Ibrahimovic */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); /* Sort by age (descending) */ BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&sort, "age", -1); /* Bump his goal tally */ update = BCON_NEW ("$set", "{", "oldest", BCON_BOOL (true), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_sort (opts, &sort); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&sort); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } opts.c void fam_opts (mongoc_collection_t *collection) { mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts; bson_t reply; bson_t *update; bson_error_t error; bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER; mongoc_write_concern_t *wc; bson_t extra = BSON_INITIALIZER; bool success; /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic, the striker */ BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic"); BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "profession", "Football player"); /* Bump his age */ update = BCON_NEW ("$inc", "{", "age", BCON_INT32 (1), "}"); opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new (); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update); /* Abort if the operation takes too long. */ mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_max_time_ms (opts, 100); /* Set write concern w: 2 */ wc = mongoc_write_concern_new (); mongoc_write_concern_set_w (wc, 2); mongoc_write_concern_append (wc, &extra); /* Some future findAndModify option the driver doesn't support conveniently */ BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&extra, "futureOption", 42); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_append (opts, &extra); success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error); if (success) { char *str; str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", str); bson_free (str); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); } bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (&extra); bson_destroy (update); bson_destroy (&query); mongoc_write_concern_destroy (wc); mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts); } fam.c int main (void) { mongoc_collection_t *collection; mongoc_database_t *database; mongoc_client_t *client; const char *uri_string = "mongodb://localhost:27017/admin?appname=find-and-modify-opts-example"; mongoc_uri_t *uri; bson_error_t error; bson_t *options; mongoc_init (); uri = mongoc_uri_new_with_error (uri_string, &error); if (!uri) { fprintf (stderr, "failed to parse URI: %s\n" "error message: %s\n", uri_string, error.message); return EXIT_FAILURE; } client = mongoc_client_new_from_uri (uri); if (!client) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } mongoc_client_set_error_api (client, 2); database = mongoc_client_get_database (client, "databaseName"); options = BCON_NEW ("validator", "{", "age", "{", "$lte", BCON_INT32 (34), "}", "}", "validationAction", BCON_UTF8 ("error"), "validationLevel", BCON_UTF8 ("moderate")); collection = mongoc_database_create_collection (database, "collectionName", options, &error); if (!collection) { fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } fam_flags (collection); fam_bypass (collection); fam_update (collection); fam_fields (collection); fam_opts (collection); fam_sort (collection); mongoc_collection_drop (collection, NULL); bson_destroy (options); mongoc_uri_destroy (uri); mongoc_database_destroy (database); mongoc_collection_destroy (collection); mongoc_client_destroy (client); mongoc_cleanup (); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } Outputs: { "lastErrorObject": { "updatedExisting": false, "n": 1, "upserted": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" } }, "value": { "_id": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" }, "age": 34, "firstname": "Zlatan", "goals": 342, "lastname": "Ibrahimovic", "profession": "Football player", "position": "striker" }, "ok": 1 } { "lastErrorObject": { "updatedExisting": true, "n": 1 }, "value": { "_id": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" }, "age": 34, "firstname": "Zlatan", "goals": 342, "lastname": "Ibrahimovic", "profession": "Football player", "position": "striker" }, "ok": 1 } { "lastErrorObject": { "updatedExisting": true, "n": 1 }, "value": { "_id": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" }, "age": 35, "firstname": "Zlatan", "goals": 342, "lastname": "Ibrahimovic", "profession": "Football player", "position": "striker" }, "ok": 1 } { "lastErrorObject": { "updatedExisting": true, "n": 1 }, "value": { "_id": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" }, "goals": 343 }, "ok": 1 } { "lastErrorObject": { "updatedExisting": true, "n": 1 }, "value": { "_id": { "$oid": "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00" }, "age": 35, "firstname": "Zlatan", "goals": 343, "lastname": "Ibrahimovic", "profession": "Football player", "position": "striker", "author": true }, "ok": 1 } AUTHOR MongoDB, Inc COPYRIGHT 2009-present, MongoDB, Inc. 1.30.8 Aug 27, 2026 MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_OPTS_T(3)
SYNOPSIS | EXAMPLE | AUTHOR | COPYRIGHT
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