MONGOC_TRANSACTION_OPT_T(3) libmongoc MONGOC_TRANSACTION_OPT_T(3) #include <mongoc/mongoc.h> typedef struct _mongoc_transaction_opt_t mongoc_transaction_opt_t; SYNOPSIS Options for starting a multi-document transaction. When a session is first created with mongoc_client_start_session(), it in- herits from the client the read concern, write concern, and read preference with which to start transactions. Each of these fields can be overridden independently. Create a mongoc_transaction_opt_t with mongoc_transaction_opts_new(), and pass a non-NULL option to any of the mongoc_transaction_opt_t setter functions: * mongoc_transaction_opts_set_read_concern() * mongoc_transaction_opts_set_write_concern() * mongoc_transaction_opts_set_read_prefs() Pass the resulting transaction options to mongoc_client_session_start_transaction(). Each field set in the transac- tion options overrides the inherited client configuration. EXAMPLE example-transaction.c /* gcc example-transaction.c -o example-transaction \ * $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libmongoc-1.0) */ /* ./example-transaction [CONNECTION_STRING] */ #include <stdio.h> #include <mongoc/mongoc.h> int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE; mongoc_client_t *client = NULL; mongoc_database_t *database = NULL; mongoc_collection_t *collection = NULL; mongoc_client_session_t *session = NULL; mongoc_session_opt_t *session_opts = NULL; mongoc_transaction_opt_t *default_txn_opts = NULL; mongoc_transaction_opt_t *txn_opts = NULL; mongoc_read_concern_t *read_concern = NULL; mongoc_write_concern_t *write_concern = NULL; const char *uri_string = "mongodb://127.0.0.1/?appname=transaction-example"; mongoc_uri_t *uri; bson_error_t error; bson_t *doc = NULL; bson_t *insert_opts = NULL; int32_t i; int64_t start; bson_t reply = BSON_INITIALIZER; char *reply_json; bool r; mongoc_init (); if (argc > 1) { uri_string = argv[1]; } uri = mongoc_uri_new_with_error (uri_string, &error); if (!uri) { MONGOC_ERROR ("failed to parse URI: %s\n" "error message: %s\n", uri_string, error.message); goto done; } client = mongoc_client_new_from_uri (uri); if (!client) { goto done; } mongoc_client_set_error_api (client, 2); database = mongoc_client_get_database (client, "example-transaction"); /* inserting into a nonexistent collection normally creates it, but a * collection can't be created in a transaction; create it now */ collection = mongoc_database_create_collection (database, "collection", NULL, &error); if (!collection) { /* code 48 is NamespaceExists, see error_codes.err in mongodb source */ if (error.code == 48) { collection = mongoc_database_get_collection (database, "collection"); } else { MONGOC_ERROR ("Failed to create collection: %s", error.message); goto done; } } /* a transaction's read preferences, read concern, and write concern can be * set on the client, on the default transaction options, or when starting * the transaction. for the sake of this example, set read concern on the * default transaction options. */ default_txn_opts = mongoc_transaction_opts_new (); read_concern = mongoc_read_concern_new (); mongoc_read_concern_set_level (read_concern, "snapshot"); mongoc_transaction_opts_set_read_concern (default_txn_opts, read_concern); session_opts = mongoc_session_opts_new (); mongoc_session_opts_set_default_transaction_opts (session_opts, default_txn_opts); session = mongoc_client_start_session (client, session_opts, &error); if (!session) { MONGOC_ERROR ("Failed to start session: %s", error.message); goto done; } /* in this example, set write concern when starting the transaction */ txn_opts = mongoc_transaction_opts_new (); write_concern = mongoc_write_concern_new (); mongoc_write_concern_set_wmajority (write_concern, 1000 /* wtimeout */); mongoc_transaction_opts_set_write_concern (txn_opts, write_concern); insert_opts = bson_new (); if (!mongoc_client_session_append (session, insert_opts, &error)) { MONGOC_ERROR ("Could not add session to opts: %s", error.message); goto done; } retry_transaction: r = mongoc_client_session_start_transaction (session, txn_opts, &error); if (!r) { MONGOC_ERROR ("Failed to start transaction: %s", error.message); goto done; } /* insert two documents - on error, retry the whole transaction */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { doc = BCON_NEW ("_id", BCON_INT32 (i)); bson_destroy (&reply); r = mongoc_collection_insert_one (collection, doc, insert_opts, &reply, &error); bson_destroy (doc); if (!r) { MONGOC_ERROR ("Insert failed: %s", error.message); mongoc_client_session_abort_transaction (session, NULL); /* a network error, primary failover, or other temporary error in a * transaction includes {"errorLabels": ["TransientTransactionError"]}, * meaning that trying the entire transaction again may succeed */ if (mongoc_error_has_label (&reply, "TransientTransactionError")) { goto retry_transaction; } goto done; } reply_json = bson_as_relaxed_extended_json (&reply, NULL); printf ("%s\n", reply_json); bson_free (reply_json); } /* in case of transient errors, retry for 5 seconds to commit transaction */ start = bson_get_monotonic_time (); while (bson_get_monotonic_time () - start < 5 * 1000 * 1000) { bson_destroy (&reply); r = mongoc_client_session_commit_transaction (session, &reply, &error); if (r) { /* success */ break; } else { MONGOC_ERROR ("Warning: commit failed: %s", error.message); if (mongoc_error_has_label (&reply, "TransientTransactionError")) { goto retry_transaction; } else if (mongoc_error_has_label (&reply, "UnknownTransactionCommitResult")) { /* try again to commit */ continue; } /* unrecoverable error trying to commit */ break; } } exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; done: bson_destroy (&reply); bson_destroy (insert_opts); mongoc_write_concern_destroy (write_concern); mongoc_read_concern_destroy (read_concern); mongoc_transaction_opts_destroy (txn_opts); mongoc_transaction_opts_destroy (default_txn_opts); mongoc_client_session_destroy (session); mongoc_collection_destroy (collection); mongoc_database_destroy (database); mongoc_uri_destroy (uri); mongoc_client_destroy (client); mongoc_cleanup (); return exit_code; } AUTHOR MongoDB, Inc COPYRIGHT 2009-present, MongoDB, Inc. 1.30.8 Aug 27, 2026 MONGOC_TRANSACTION_OPT_T(3)
SYNOPSIS | EXAMPLE | AUTHOR | COPYRIGHT
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