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MSCORE(1) General Commands Manual MSCORE(1) NAME mscore, musescore -- MuseScore 3 sheet music editor SYNOPSIS mscore [-deFfhIiLmnOPRstvw] [-a | --use-audio driver] [-b | --bitrate bitrate] [-c | --config-folder pathname] [-D | --monitor-resolution DPI] [-E | --install-extension extension file] [-j | --job file.json] [-M | --midi-operations file] [-o | --export-to file] [-p | --plugin name] [-r | --image-resolution DPI] [-S | --style style] [-T | --trim-image margin] [-x | --gui-scaling factor] [--debug] [--diff] [--dump-midi-in] [--dump-midi-out] [--experimental] [--export-score-parts] [--factory-settings] [--force] [--help] [--layout-debug] [--load-icons] [--long-version] [--new-score] [--no-fallback-font] [--no-midi] [--no-synthesizer] [--no-webview] [--raw-diff] [--revert-settings] [--run-test-script] [--save-online] [--score-media] [--highlight-config] [--score-mp3] [--score-parts] [--score-parts-pdf] [--score-transpose] [--source-update] [--template-mode] [--test-mode] [--version] [file ...] DESCRIPTION MuseScore is a Free and Open Source WYSIWYG cross-platform multi-lin- gual music composition and notation software, released under the GNU General Public Licence (GPLv2). Running mscore without any extra options launches the full graphical MuseScore program and opens any files specified on the command line. The options are as follows: -a | --use-audio driver Use audio driver: one of jack, alsa, portaudio, pulse -b | --bitrate bitrate Set MP3 output bitrate in kbit/s -c | --config-folder pathname Override configuration and settings directory -D | --monitor-resolution DPI Specify monitor resolution (override autodetection) -d | --debug Start MuseScore in debug mode -E | --install-extension extension file Install an extension file; soundfonts are loaded by default un- less -e is also specified -e | --experimental Enable experimental features, such as layers -F | --factory-settings Revert all settings, shortcuts, workspaces, extensions, trans- lations, etc. to factory defaults; compare with the -R option -f | --force Ignore score corruption and version mismatch warnings in "converter mode" -h | --help Display an overview of invocation instructions -I | --dump-midi-in Display all MIDI input on the console -i | --load-icons Load icons from the filesystem; useful if you want to edit the MuseScore icons and preview the changes -j | --job file.json Process a conversion job (see "EXAMPLES" below) -L | --layout-debug Start MuseScore in layout debug mode -M | --midi-operations file Specify MIDI import operations file (see "EXAMPLES" below) -m | --no-midi Disable MIDI input -n | --new-score Start with the New Score wizard regardless whether it's enabled or disabled in the user preferences -O | --dump-midi-out Display all MIDI output on the console -o | --export-to file Export the given (or currently opened) file to the specified output file. The file type depends on the extension of the filename given. This option switches to "converter mode" and avoids the graphical user interface. -P | --export-score-parts When converting to PDF with the -o option, append each part's pages to the created PDF file. If the score has no parts, all default parts will temporarily be generated automatically. -p | --plugin name Execute the named plugin -R | --revert-settings Revert user preferences to factory default but retain short- cuts, workspaces, extensions, translations, etc.; compare with -F. -r | --image-resolution DPI Set image resolution for conversion to PNG files. Default: 360 DPI (actually, the value of "Resolution" of the PNG option group in the Export tab of the preferences) -S | --style style Load a style file first; useful for use with the -o option -s | --no-synthesizer Disable the integrated software synthesiser -T | --trim-image margin Trim exported PNG and SVG images to remove whitespace surround- ing the score. The specified margin, in pixels, will be re- tained (use 0 for a tightly cropped image). When exporting to SVG, this option only works with single-page scores. -t | --test-mode Set test mode flag for all files -v | --version Display the name and version of the application without start- ing the graphical user interface -w | --no-webview Disable the web view component in the Start Centre -x | --gui-scaling factor Scale the score display and other GUI elements by the specified factor; intended for use with high-resolution displays --diff Print a conditioned diff between the given scores --long-version Display the full name, version and git revision of the applica- tion without starting the graphical user interface --no-fallback-font Don't use a fallback musical font --raw-diff Print a raw diff between the given scores --run-test-script Run script tests listed in the command line arguments --save-online Upload score(s) to its source URL. There must already be an on- line score at that URL, and the user must be signed-in to the account it belongs to. The online score will be replaced with the uploaded file, but the title and description of the online score's webpage will not change. --score-media Export all media (except MP3) for a given score as a single JSON document to stdout --highlight-config Set highlight to svg, generated from a given score --score-mp3 Generate an MP3 for the given score and export it as a single JSON document to stdout --score-parts Generate parts data for the given score and save them to sepa- rate mscz files --score-parts-pdf Generate parts data for the given score and export it as a sin- gle JSON document to stdout --score-transpose Transpose the given score and export the data to a single JSON file, print it to stdout --source-update Update the source in the given score --template-mode Save files in template mode (e.g. without page sizes) MuseScore supports the automatic Qt command line options (see below). Batch conversion job JSON format The argument to the -j option must be the pathname of a file comprised of a valid JSON document honouring the following specification: • The top-level element must be a JSONArray, which may be empty. • Each array element must be a JSONObject with the following keys: in Value is the name of the input file (score to convert), as JSONString. plugin Value is the filename of a plugin (with the .qml exten- sion), which will be read from either the global or per- user plugin path and executed before the conversion output happens, as JSONString. Optional, but at least one of plugin and out must be given. out Value is the conversion output target, as defined below. Optional, but at least one of plugin and out must be given. • The conversion output target may be a filename (with extension, which decided the format to convert to), as JSONString. • The conversion output target may be a JSONArray of filenames as JSONString, as above, which will cause the score to be written to multiple output files (in multiple output formats) sequentially, without being closed, re-opened and re-processed in between. • If the conversion output target is a JSONArray, one or more of its elements may also be, each, a JSONArray of two JSONStrings (called first and second half in the following description). This will cause part extraction: for each such two-tuple, all extant parts of the score will be saved individually, with filenames being composed by concatenating the first half, the name (title) of the part, and the second half. The resulting string must be a valid filename (with extension, determining the output format). If a score has no parts (excerpts) defined, this will be silently ignored without er- ror. • Valid file extensions for output are: flac Free Lossless Audio Codec (compressed audio) metajson various score metadata (JSON) mid standard MIDI file midi standard MIDI file mlog internal file sanity check log (JSON) mp3 MPEG Layer III (lossy compressed audio) mpos measure positions (XML) mscx uncompressed MuseScore file mscz compressed MuseScore file musicxml uncompressed MusicXML file mxl compressed MusicXML file ogg OGG Vorbis (lossy compressed audio) pdf portable document file (print) png portable network graphics (image) Individual files, one per score page, with a hyphen-minus followed by the page number placed before the file exten- sion, will be generated. spos segment positions (XML) svg scalable vector graphics (image) wav RIFF Waveform (uncompressed audio) xml uncompressed MusicXML file See below for an example. ENVIRONMENT SKIP_LIBJACK Set this (the value does not matter) to skip initialisation of the JACK Audio Connection Kit library, in case it causes trou- ble. XDG_CONFIG_HOME User configuration location; defaults to ~/.config if unset. XDG_DATA_HOME User data location; defaults to ~/.local/share if unset. XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR Location of works the user created with the application; de- faults to ~/Documents (or a localised version) and can be set in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/user-dirs.dirs. Note that MuseScore also supports the normal Qt environment variables such as QT_QPA_GENERIC_PLUGINS, QT_QPA_PLATFORM, QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME, QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH, QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE, DISPLAY, etc. FILES /usr/local/share/mscore-3.6/ contains the application support data (demos, instruments, localisation, system-wide plugins, soundfonts, styles, chords, templates and wallpapers). In the Debian packages, system-wide soundfonts are installed into /usr/share/sounds/sf2/, /usr/share/sounds/sf3/ or /usr/share/sounds/sfz/, respectively, in- stead. The per-user data (extensions, plugins, soundfonts, styles, templates) and files (images, scores) are normally installed into subdirectories under $XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR/MuseScore3/ but may be changed in the configu- ration. Note that snapshot, alpha and beta versions use MuseScore3Development instead of MuseScore3 in all of these paths. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/MuseScore/MuseScore3.ini contains the user prefer- ences, list of recently used files and their locations, window sizes and positions, etc. See above for development version paths. $XDG_DATA_HOME/MuseScore/MuseScore3/ contains updated localisation files downloaded from within the program, plugin information, cached scores, credentials for the musescore.com community site, session in- formation, synthesiser settings, custom key and time signatures and shortcuts. See above for development version paths. EXAMPLES Convert a score to PDF from the command line: mscore -o 'My Score.pdf' 'My Score.mscz' Run a batch job converting multiple documents: mscore -j job.json This requires the file job.json in the current working directory to have content similar to the following: [ { "in": "Reunion.mscz", "out": "Reunion-coloured.pdf", "plugin": "colornotes.qml" }, { "in": "Reunion.mscz", "out": [ "Reunion.pdf", [ "Reunion (part for ", ").pdf" ], "Reunion.musicxml", "Reunion.mid" ] }, { "in": "Piece with excerpts.mscz", "out": [ "Piece with excerpts (Partitura).pdf", [ "Piece with excerpts (part for ", ").pdf" ], "Piece with excerpts.mid" ] } ] The last part of the job would, for example, cause files like "Piece with excerpts (part for Violin).pdf" to be generated alongside the con- ductor's partitura and a MIDI file with the full orchestra sound, whereas the equivalent part of the Reunion conversion will be silently ignored (because the Reunion piece (a MuseScore demo) has no excerpts defined). https://musescore.org/sites/musescore.org/files/midi_import_options_0.xml is a sample MIDI import operations file for the -M option. DIAGNOSTICS The mscore utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO fluidsynth(1), midicsv(1), timidity(1), qtoptions(7) https://musescore.org/handbook Online Handbook, full user manual https://musescore.org/forum Support Forum https://musescore.org/handbook/command-line-options-0 Further documentation of command line options https://musescore.org/handbook/revert-factory-settings-0 Reverting to factory settings (troubleshooting) https://musescore.org/project/issues Project Issue Tracker Please check first to if the bug you're encountering has al- ready been reported. If you just need help with something, then please use the support forum (see above) instead. http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qguiapplication.html#supported-command-line-options Documentation of automatic Qt command line options STANDARDS MuseScore attempts to implement the following standards: • MusicXML 3.1 (score interchange format) • SF2 (SoundFont 2.01) • SF3 (SoundFont with OGG Vorbis-compressed samples) • SFZ (Sforzato soundfont) • SMuFL (Standard Music Font Layout 1.30) HISTORY MuseScore was split off the MusE sequencer in 2002 and has since become the foremost Open Source notation software. AUTHORS MuseScore is developed by MuseScore BVBA and others. This manual page was written by mirabilos <tg@debian.org>. CAVEATS The automatic Qt command line options are removed from the argument vector before the application has a chance at option processing; this means that an invocation like mscore -S -reverse has no chance at working because the -reverse is removed by Qt first. BUGS MuseScore does not honour /etc/papersize. Probably some more; check the project's bug tracker (cf. "SEE ALSO"). MuseScore Janurary 12, 2021 MSCORE(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ENVIRONMENT | FILES | EXAMPLES | DIAGNOSTICS | SEE ALSO | STANDARDS | HISTORY | AUTHORS | CAVEATS | BUGS
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