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MYSQLSLAP(1)		     MySQL Database System		  MYSQLSLAP(1)

NAME
       mysqlslap - a load emulation client

SYNOPSIS

       mysqlslap [options]

DESCRIPTION
       mysqlslap is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a
       MySQL server and	to report the timing of	each stage. It works as	if
       multiple	clients	are accessing the server.

       Invoke mysqlslap	like this:

	   mysqlslap [options]

       Some options such as --create or	--query	enable you to specify a	string
       containing an SQL statement or a	file containing	statements. If you
       specify a file, by default it must contain one statement	per line.
       (That is, the implicit statement	delimiter is the newline character.)
       Use the --delimiter option to specify a different delimiter, which
       enables you to specify statements that span multiple lines or place
       multiple	statements on a	single line. You cannot	include	comments in a
       file; mysqlslap does not	understand them.

       mysqlslap runs in three stages:

	1. Create schema, table, and optionally	any stored programs or data to
	   use for the test. This stage	uses a single client connection.

	2. Run the load	test. This stage can use many client connections.

	3. Clean up (disconnect, drop table if specified). This	stage uses a
	   single client connection.

       Examples:

       Supply your own create and query	SQL statements,	with 50	clients
       querying	and 200	selects	for each (enter	the command on a single	line):

	   mysqlslap --delimiter=";"
	     --create="CREATE TABLE a (b int);INSERT INTO a VALUES (23)"
	     --query="SELECT * FROM a" --concurrency=50	--iterations=200

       Let mysqlslap build the query SQL statement with	a table	of two INT
       columns and three VARCHAR columns. Use five clients querying 20 times
       each. Do	not create the table or	insert the data	(that is, use the
       previous	test's schema and data):

	   mysqlslap --concurrency=5 --iterations=20
	     --number-int-cols=2 --number-char-cols=3
	     --auto-generate-sql

       Tell the	program	to load	the create, insert, and	query SQL statements
       from the	specified files, where the create.sql file has multiple	table
       creation	statements delimited by	';' and	multiple insert	statements
       delimited by ';'. The --query file should contain multiple queries
       delimited by ';'. Run all the load statements, then run all the queries
       in the query file with five clients (five times each):

	   mysqlslap --concurrency=5
	     --iterations=5 --query=query.sql --create=create.sql
	     --delimiter=";"

       mysqlslap supports the following	options, which can be specified	on the
       command line or in the [mysqlslap] and [client] groups of an option
       file. For information about option files	used by	MySQL programs,	see
       Section 6.2.2.2,	"Using Option Files".

          --help, -?
	   +---------------------+--------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --help |
	   +---------------------+--------+

	   Display a help message and exit.

          --auto-generate-sql,	-a
	   +---------------------+---------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql |
	   +---------------------+---------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean	       |
	   +---------------------+---------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE	       |
	   +---------------------+---------------------+

	   Generate SQL	statements automatically when they are not supplied in
	   files or using command options.

          --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement
	   +---------------------+--------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-add- |
	   |			 | autoincrement	    |
	   +---------------------+--------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean		    |
	   +---------------------+--------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE		    |
	   +---------------------+--------------------------+

	   Add an AUTO_INCREMENT column	to automatically generated tables.

          --auto-generate-sql-execute-number=N
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-	|
	   |			 | execute-number=#	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   Specify how many queries to generate	automatically.

          --auto-generate-sql-guid-primary
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-guid- |
	   |			 | primary		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+

	   Add a GUID-based primary key	to automatically generated tables.

          --auto-generate-sql-load-type=type
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-load- |
	   |			 | type=type		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Enumeration		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | mixed		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Valid Values	 |			     |
	   |			 |	      read	     |
	   |			 |			     |
	   |			 |	      write	     |
	   |			 |			     |
	   |			 |	      key	     |
	   |			 |			     |
	   |			 |	      update	     |
	   |			 |			     |
	   |			 |	      mixed	     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+

	   Specify the test load type. The permissible values are read (scan
	   tables), write (insert into tables),	key (read primary keys),
	   update (update primary keys), or mixed (half	inserts, half scanning
	   selects). The default is mixed.

          --auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes=N
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-	|
	   |			 | secondary-indexes=#	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 0			|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   Specify how many secondary indexes to add to	automatically
	   generated tables. By	default, none are added.

          --auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number=N
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-	 |
	   |			 | unique-query-number=# |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 10			 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   How many different queries to generate for automatic	tests. For
	   example, if you run a key test that performs	1000 selects, you can
	   use this option with	a value	of 1000	to run 1000 unique queries, or
	   with	a value	of 50 to perform 50 different selects. The default is
	   10.

          --auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number=N
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-	 |
	   |			 | unique-write-number=# |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 10			 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   How many different queries to generate for
	   --auto-generate-sql-write-number. The default is 10.

          --auto-generate-sql-write-number=N
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --auto-generate-sql-write- |
	   |			 | number=#		      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 100			      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+

	   How many row	inserts	to perform. The	default	is 100.

          --commit=N
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --commit=# |
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric    |
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 0	      |
	   +---------------------+------------+

	   How many statements to execute before committing. The default is 0
	   (no commits are done).

          --compress, -C
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --compress[={OFF|ON}] |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Deprecated		 | 8.0.18		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | OFF			 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   Compress all	information sent between the client and	the server if
	   possible. See Section 6.2.8,	"Connection Compression	Control".

	   As of MySQL 8.0.18, this option is deprecated. Expect it to be
	   removed in a	future version of MySQL. See the section called
	   "Configuring	Legacy Connection Compression".

          --compression-algorithms=value
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --compression-	   |
	   |			 | algorithms=value	   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Introduced		 | 8.0.18		   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Set			   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | uncompressed		   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Valid Values	 |			   |
	   |			 |	      zlib	   |
	   |			 |			   |
	   |			 |	      zstd	   |
	   |			 |			   |
	   |			 |	      uncompressed |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+

	   The permitted compression algorithms	for connections	to the server.
	   The available algorithms are	the same as for	the
	   protocol_compression_algorithms system variable. The	default	value
	   is uncompressed.

	   For more information, see Section 6.2.8, "Connection	Compression
	   Control".

	   This	option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.

          --concurrency=N, -c N
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --concurrency=# |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric	   |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+

	   The number of parallel clients to simulate.

          --create=value
	   +---------------------+----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --create=value |
	   +---------------------+----------------+
	   | Type		 | String	  |
	   +---------------------+----------------+

	   The file or string containing the statement to use for creating the
	   table.

          --create-schema=value
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --create-schema=value |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | String		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   The schema in which to run the tests.

	       Note
	       If the --auto-generate-sql option is also given,	mysqlslap
	       drops the schema	at the end of the test run. To avoid this, use
	       the --no-drop option as well.

          --csv[=file_name]
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --csv=[file]	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Type		 | File	name	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+

	   Generate output in comma-separated values format. The output	goes
	   to the named	file, or to the	standard output	if no file is given.

          --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --debug[=debug_options]    |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Type		 | String		      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlslap.trace |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+

	   Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is
	   d:t:o,file_name. The	default	is d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlslap.trace.

	   This	option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG.
	   MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this
	   option.

          --debug-check
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --debug-check |
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean	 |
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE	 |
	   +---------------------+---------------+

	   Print some debugging	information when the program exits.

	   This	option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG.
	   MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this
	   option.

          --debug-info, -T
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --debug-info	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+

	   Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage	statistics
	   when	the program exits.

	   This	option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG.
	   MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this
	   option.

          --default-auth=plugin
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --default-auth=plugin |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | String		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   A hint about	which client-side authentication plugin	to use.	See
	   Section 8.2.17, "Pluggable Authentication".

          --defaults-extra-file=file_name
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --defaults-extra- |
	   |			 | file=file_name    |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | File	name	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   Read	this option file after the global option file but (on Unix)
	   before the user option file.	If the file does not exist or is
	   otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs. If file_name is not	an
	   absolute path name, it is interpreted relative to the current
	   directory.

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --defaults-file=file_name
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --defaults-file=file_name |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Type		 | File	name		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+

	   Use only the	given option file. If the file does not	exist or is
	   otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs. If file_name is not	an
	   absolute path name, it is interpreted relative to the current
	   directory.

	   Exception: Even with	--defaults-file, client	programs read
	   .mylogin.cnf.

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --defaults-group-suffix=str
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --defaults-group- |
	   |			 | suffix=str	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   Read	not only the usual option groups, but also groups with the
	   usual names and a suffix of str. For	example, mysqlslap normally
	   reads the [client] and [mysqlslap] groups. If this option is	given
	   as --defaults-group-suffix=_other, mysqlslap	also reads the
	   [client_other] and [mysqlslap_other]	groups.

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --delimiter=str, -F str
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --delimiter=str |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Type		 | String	   |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+

	   The delimiter to use	in SQL statements supplied in files or using
	   command options.

          --detach=N
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --detach=# |
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric    |
	   +---------------------+------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 0	      |
	   +---------------------+------------+

	   Detach (close and reopen) each connection after each	N statements.
	   The default is 0 (connections are not detached).

          --enable-cleartext-plugin
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --enable-cleartext-plugin |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE		     |
	   +---------------------+---------------------------+

	   Enable the mysql_clear_password cleartext authentication plugin.
	   (See	Section	8.4.1.4, "Client-Side Cleartext	Pluggable
	   Authentication".)

          --engine=engine_name, -e engine_name
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --engine=engine_name	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | String		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   The storage engine to use for creating tables.

          --get-server-public-key
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --get-server-public-key |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean		   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------+

	   Request from	the server the RSA public key that it uses for key
	   pair-based password exchange. This option applies to	clients	that
	   connect to the server using an account that authenticates with the
	   caching_sha2_password authentication	plugin.	For connections	by
	   such	accounts, the server does not send the public key to the
	   client unless requested. The	option is ignored for accounts that do
	   not authenticate with that plugin. It is also ignored if RSA-based
	   password exchange is	not needed, as is the case when	the client
	   connects to the server using	a secure connection.

	   If --server-public-key-path=file_name is given and specifies	a
	   valid public	key file, it takes precedence over
	   --get-server-public-key.

	   For information about the caching_sha2_password plugin, see
	   Section 8.4.1.2, "Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication".

          --host=host_name, -h	host_name
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --host=host_name |
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	    |
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | localhost	    |
	   +---------------------+------------------+

	   Connect to the MySQL	server on the given host.

          --iterations=N, -i N
	   +---------------------+----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --iterations=# |
	   +---------------------+----------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric	  |
	   +---------------------+----------------+

	   The number of times to run the tests.

          --login-path=name
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --login-path=name |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   Read	options	from the named login path in the .mylogin.cnf login
	   path	file. A	"login path" is	an option group	containing options
	   that	specify	which MySQL server to connect to and which account to
	   authenticate	as. To create or modify	a login	path file, use the
	   mysql_config_editor utility.	See mysql_config_editor(1).

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --no-drop
	   +---------------------+-----------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --no-drop |
	   +---------------------+-----------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean   |
	   +---------------------+-----------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE     |
	   +---------------------+-----------+

	   Prevent mysqlslap from dropping any schema it creates during	the
	   test	run.

          --no-defaults
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --no-defaults |
	   +---------------------+---------------+

	   Do not read any option files. If program startup fails due to
	   reading unknown options from	an option file,	--no-defaults can be
	   used	to prevent them	from being read.

	   The exception is that the .mylogin.cnf file is read in all cases,
	   if it exists. This permits passwords	to be specified	in a safer way
	   than	on the command line even when --no-defaults is used. To	create
	   .mylogin.cnf, use the mysql_config_editor utility. See
	   mysql_config_editor(1).

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --number-char-cols=N, -x N
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --number-char-cols=#	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   The number of VARCHAR columns to use	if --auto-generate-sql is
	   specified.

          --number-int-cols=N,	-y N
	   +---------------------+---------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --number-int-cols=# |
	   +---------------------+---------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric	       |
	   +---------------------+---------------------+

	   The number of INT columns to	use if --auto-generate-sql is
	   specified.

          --number-of-queries=N
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --number-of-queries=# |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   Limit each client to	approximately this many	queries. Query
	   counting takes into account the statement delimiter.	For example,
	   if you invoke mysqlslap as follows, the ; delimiter is recognized
	   so that each	instance of the	query string counts as two queries. As
	   a result, 5 rows (not 10) are inserted.

	       mysqlslap --delimiter=";" --number-of-queries=10
			 --query="use test;insert into t values(null)"

          --only-print
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --only-print	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Type		 | Boolean	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+
	   | Default Value	 | FALSE	|
	   +---------------------+--------------+

	   Do not connect to databases.	 mysqlslap only	prints what it would
	   have	done.

          --password[=password], -p[password]
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --password[=password] |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | String		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   The password	of the MySQL account used for connecting to the
	   server. The password	value is optional. If not given, mysqlslap
	   prompts for one. If given, there must be no space between
	   --password= or -p and the password following	it. If no password
	   option is specified,	the default is to send no password.

	   Specifying a	password on the	command	line should be considered
	   insecure. To	avoid giving the password on the command line, use an
	   option file.	See Section 8.1.2.1, "End-User Guidelines for Password
	   Security".

	   To explicitly specify that there is no password and that mysqlslap
	   should not prompt for one, use the --skip-password option.

          --password1[=pass_val] The password for multifactor authentication
	   factor 1 of the MySQL account used for connecting to	the server.
	   The password	value is optional. If not given, mysqlslap prompts for
	   one.	If given, there	must be	no space between --password1= and the
	   password following it. If no	password option	is specified, the
	   default is to send no password.

	   Specifying a	password on the	command	line should be considered
	   insecure. To	avoid giving the password on the command line, use an
	   option file.	See Section 8.1.2.1, "End-User Guidelines for Password
	   Security".

	   To explicitly specify that there is no password and that mysqlslap
	   should not prompt for one, use the --skip-password1 option.

	   --password1 and --password are synonymous, as are --skip-password1
	   and --skip-password.

          --password2[=pass_val] The password for multifactor authentication
	   factor 2 of the MySQL account used for connecting to	the server.
	   The semantics of this option	are similar to the semantics for
	   --password1;	see the	description of that option for details.

          --password3[=pass_val] The password for multifactor authentication
	   factor 3 of the MySQL account used for connecting to	the server.
	   The semantics of this option	are similar to the semantics for
	   --password1;	see the	description of that option for details.

          --pipe, -W
	   +---------------------+--------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --pipe |
	   +---------------------+--------+
	   | Type		 | String |
	   +---------------------+--------+

	   On Windows, connect to the server using a named pipe. This option
	   applies only	if the server was started with the named_pipe system
	   variable enabled to support named-pipe connections. In addition,
	   the user making the connection must be a member of the Windows
	   group specified by the named_pipe_full_access_group system
	   variable.

          --plugin-dir=dir_name
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --plugin-dir=dir_name |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Directory name	 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   The directory in which to look for plugins. Specify this option if
	   the --default-auth option is	used to	specify	an authentication
	   plugin but mysqlslap	does not find it. See Section 8.2.17,
	   "Pluggable Authentication".

          --port=port_num, -P port_num
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --port=port_num |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Type		 | Numeric	   |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Default Value	 | 3306		   |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+

	   For TCP/IP connections, the port number to use.

          --post-query=value
	   +---------------------+--------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --post-query=value |
	   +---------------------+--------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	      |
	   +---------------------+--------------------+

	   The file or string containing the statement to execute after	the
	   tests have completed. This execution	is not counted for timing
	   purposes.

          --post-system=str
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --post-system=str |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   The string to execute using system()	after the tests	have
	   completed. This execution is	not counted for	timing purposes.

          --pre-query=value
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --pre-query=value |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   The file or string containing the statement to execute before
	   running the tests. This execution is	not counted for	timing
	   purposes.

          --pre-system=str
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --pre-system=str |
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	    |
	   +---------------------+------------------+

	   The string to execute using system()	before running the tests. This
	   execution is	not counted for	timing purposes.

          --print-defaults
	   +---------------------+------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --print-defaults |
	   +---------------------+------------------+

	   Print the program name and all options that it gets from option
	   files.

	   For additional information about this and other option-file
	   options, see	Section	6.2.2.3, "Command-Line Options that Affect
	   Option-File Handling".

          --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --protocol=type   |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | [see	text]	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Valid Values	 |		     |
	   |			 |	      TCP    |
	   |			 |		     |
	   |			 |	      SOCKET |
	   |			 |		     |
	   |			 |	      PIPE   |
	   |			 |		     |
	   |			 |	      MEMORY |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   The transport protocol to use for connecting	to the server. It is
	   useful when the other connection parameters normally	result in use
	   of a	protocol other than the	one you	want. For details on the
	   permissible values, see Section 6.2.7, "Connection Transport
	   Protocols".

          --query=value, -q value
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --query=value |
	   +---------------------+---------------+
	   | Type		 | String	 |
	   +---------------------+---------------+

	   The file or string containing the SELECT statement to use for
	   retrieving data.

          --server-public-key-path=file_name
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --server-public-key-	|
	   |			 | path=file_name	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | File	name		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   The path name to a file in PEM format containing a client-side copy
	   of the public key required by the server for	RSA key	pair-based
	   password exchange. This option applies to clients that authenticate
	   with	the sha256_password or caching_sha2_password authentication
	   plugin. This	option is ignored for accounts that do not
	   authenticate	with one of those plugins. It is also ignored if
	   RSA-based password exchange is not used, as is the case when	the
	   client connects to the server using a secure	connection.

	   If --server-public-key-path=file_name is given and specifies	a
	   valid public	key file, it takes precedence over
	   --get-server-public-key.

	   For sha256_password,	this option applies only if MySQL was built
	   using OpenSSL.

	   For information about the sha256_password and caching_sha2_password
	   plugins, see	Section	8.4.1.3, "SHA-256 Pluggable Authentication",
	   and Section 8.4.1.2,	"Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication".

          --shared-memory-base-name=name
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --shared-memory-base- |
	   |			 | name=name		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+
	   | Platform Specific	 | Windows		 |
	   +---------------------+-----------------------+

	   On Windows, the shared-memory name to use for connections made
	   using shared	memory to a local server. The default value is MYSQL.
	   The shared-memory name is case-sensitive.

	   This	option applies only if the server was started with the
	   shared_memory system	variable enabled to support shared-memory
	   connections.

          --silent, -s
	   +---------------------+----------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --silent |
	   +---------------------+----------+

	   Silent mode.	No output.

          --socket=path, -S path
	   +---------------------+--------------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --socket={file_name|pipe_name} |
	   +---------------------+--------------------------------+
	   | Type		 | String			  |
	   +---------------------+--------------------------------+

	   For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on
	   Windows, the	name of	the named pipe to use.

	   On Windows, this option applies only	if the server was started with
	   the named_pipe system variable enabled to support named-pipe
	   connections.	In addition, the user making the connection must be a
	   member of the Windows group specified by the
	   named_pipe_full_access_group	system variable.

          --sql-mode=mode
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --sql-mode=mode |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+
	   | Type		 | String	   |
	   +---------------------+-----------------+

	   Set the SQL mode for	the client session.

          --ssl* Options that begin with --ssl	specify	whether	to connect to
	   the server using encryption and indicate where to find SSL keys and
	   certificates. See the section called	"Command Options for Encrypted
	   Connections".

          --ssl-fips-mode={OFF|ON|STRICT}
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --ssl-fips-		|
	   |			 | mode={OFF|ON|STRICT}	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Deprecated		 | 8.0.34		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Type		 | Enumeration		|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Default Value	 | OFF			|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+
	   | Valid Values	 |			|
	   |			 |	      OFF	|
	   |			 |			|
	   |			 |	      ON	|
	   |			 |			|
	   |			 |	      STRICT	|
	   +---------------------+----------------------+

	   Controls whether to enable FIPS mode	on the client side. The
	   --ssl-fips-mode option differs from other --ssl-xxx options in that
	   it is not used to establish encrypted connections, but rather to
	   affect which	cryptographic operations to permit. See	Section	8.8,
	   "FIPS Support".

	   These --ssl-fips-mode values	are permitted:

	      OFF: Disable FIPS mode.

	      ON: Enable FIPS mode.

	      STRICT: Enable "strict" FIPS mode.

	       Note
	       If the OpenSSL FIPS Object Module is not	available, the only
	       permitted value for --ssl-fips-mode is OFF. In this case,
	       setting --ssl-fips-mode to ON or	STRICT causes the client to
	       produce a warning at startup and	to operate in non-FIPS mode.
	   As of MySQL 8.0.34, this option is deprecated. Expect it to be
	   removed in a	future version of MySQL.

          --tls-ciphersuites=ciphersuite_list
	   +---------------------+-------------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --tls-			 |
	   |			 | ciphersuites=ciphersuite_list |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------------+
	   | Introduced		 | 8.0.16			 |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------------+
	   | Type		 | String			 |
	   +---------------------+-------------------------------+

	   The permissible ciphersuites	for encrypted connections that use
	   TLSv1.3. The	value is a list	of one or more colon-separated
	   ciphersuite names. The ciphersuites that can	be named for this
	   option depend on the	SSL library used to compile MySQL. For
	   details, see	Section	8.3.2, "Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and
	   Ciphers".

	   This	option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.

          --tls-version=protocol_list
	   +-------------------------+------------------------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format     | --tls-					|
	   |			     | version=protocol_list			|
	   +-------------------------+------------------------------------------+
	   | Type		     | String					|
	   +-------------------------+------------------------------------------+
	   | Default Value ( 8.0.16) |						|
	   |			     |		  TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3	|
	   |			     |		  (OpenSSL 1.1.1		|
	   |			     |		  or higher)			|
	   |			     |						|
	   |			     |		  TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2		|
	   |			     |		  (otherwise)			|
	   +-------------------------+------------------------------------------+
	   | Default Value ( 8.0.15) | TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2			|
	   +-------------------------+------------------------------------------+

	   The permissible TLS protocols for encrypted connections. The	value
	   is a	list of	one or more comma-separated protocol names. The
	   protocols that can be named for this	option depend on the SSL
	   library used	to compile MySQL. For details, see Section 8.3.2,
	   "Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers".

          --user=user_name, -u	user_name
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --user=user_name, |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+
	   | Type		 | String	     |
	   +---------------------+-------------------+

	   The user name of the	MySQL account to use for connecting to the
	   server.

          --verbose, -v
	   +---------------------+-----------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --verbose |
	   +---------------------+-----------+

	   Verbose mode. Print more information	about what the program does.
	   This	option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of
	   information.

          --version, -V
	   +---------------------+-----------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --version |
	   +---------------------+-----------+

	   Display version information and exit.

          --zstd-compression-level=level
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Command-Line Format | --zstd-compression-level=# |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Introduced		 | 8.0.18		      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+
	   | Type		 | Integer		      |
	   +---------------------+----------------------------+

	   The compression level to use	for connections	to the server that use
	   the zstd compression	algorithm. The permitted levels	are from 1 to
	   22, with larger values indicating increasing	levels of compression.
	   The default zstd compression	level is 3. The	compression level
	   setting has no effect on connections	that do	not use	zstd
	   compression.

	   For more information, see Section 6.2.8, "Connection	Compression
	   Control".

	   This	option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 1997, 2026, Oracle	and/or its affiliates.

       This documentation is free software; you	can redistribute it and/or
       modify it only under the	terms of the GNU General Public	License	as
       published by the	Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

       This documentation is distributed in the	hope that it will be useful,
       but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A	PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See	the GNU
       General Public License for more details.

       You should have received	a copy of the GNU General Public License along
       with the	program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,	Inc.,
       51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,	Boston,	MA 02110-1301 USA or see
       http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

SEE ALSO
       For more	information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which
       may already be installed	locally	and which is also available online at
       http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.

AUTHOR
       Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).

MySQL 8.0			  03/23/2026			  MYSQLSLAP(1)

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