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NAMEI(1)			 User Commands			      NAMEI(1)

NAME
       namei - follow a	pathname until a terminal point	is found

SYNOPSIS
       namei [options] pathname...

DESCRIPTION
       namei interprets	its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file
       (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). namei then	follows	each
       pathname	until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device
       node, etc). If it finds a symbolic link,	it shows the link, and starts
       following it, indenting the output to show the context.

       This program is useful for finding "too many levels of symbolic links"
       problems.

       For each	line of	output,	namei uses the following characters to
       identify	the file type found:

	      f: = the pathname	currently being	resolved
	       d = directory
	       l = symbolic link (both the link	and its	contents are output)
	       s = socket
	       b = block device
	       c = character device
	       p = FIFO	(named pipe)
	       - = regular file
	       ? = an error of some kind

       namei prints an informative message when	the maximum number of symbolic
       links this system can have has been exceeded.

OPTIONS
       -l, --long
	   Use the long	listing	format (same as	-m -o -v).

       -m, --modes
	   Show	the mode bits of each file type	in the style of	ls(1), for
	   example 'rwxr-xr-x'.

       -n, --nosymlinks
	   Don't follow	symlinks.

       -o, --owners
	   Show	owner and group	name of	each file.

       -v, --vertical
	   Vertically align the	modes and owners.

       -x, --mountpoints
	   Show	mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a	'd'.

       -Z, --context
	   Show	security context of the	file or	"?" if not available. The
	   support for security	contexts is optional and does not have to be
	   compiled to the namei binary.

       -h, --help
	   Display help	text and exit.

       -V, --version
	   Print version and exit.

BUGS
       To be discovered.

AUTHORS
       The original namei program was written by Roger Southwick
       <rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com>.

       The program was rewritten by Karel Zak Karel Zak	<kzak@redhat.com>.

SEE ALSO
       ls(1), stat(1), symlink(7)

REPORTING BUGS
       For bug reports,	use the	issue tracker at
       https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.

AVAILABILITY
       The namei command is part of the	util-linux package which can be
       downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
       <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.

util-linux 2.39.4		  2024-04-04			      NAMEI(1)

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