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NNGOBACK(1)		     General Commands Manual		     NNGOBACK(1)

NAME
     nngoback - make news articles unread on a day-by-day basis (nn)

SYNOPSIS
     nngoback [ -NQvi ] [-d] days [ group ]...

DESCRIPTION
     nngoback will rewind the .newsrc record file of nn(1) one or more days.  It
     can  be  used  to rewind all groups, or only a specified set of groups.  In
     other words, nngoback can mark news articles which have arrived on the sys-
     tem during the last days days unread.

     Only subscribed groups that occur in the current presentation sequence  are
     rewound.	That  means that if no group arguments are specified, all groups
     occurring in the sequence defined in the init file will be rewound.  Other-
     wise, only the groups specified on the argument line will be rewound.

     When a group is rewound, the information about selections,  partially  read
     digests  etc. are discarded.  It will print notifications about this unless
     the -Q (quiet) option is used.

     If the -i (interactive) option is specified, nngoback will report for  each
     how many articles can be marked unread, and ask for confirmation before go-
     ing back in that group.

     If  the -v (verbose) option is specified, nngoback will report how many ar-
     ticles are marked unread.

     If the -N (no-update) option is specified, nngoback will perform the entire
     goback operation, but not update the .newsrc file.

     If you are not up-to-date with your news reading, you can also use nngoback
     to catch up to only have the last few days of news waiting to  be	read  in
     the following way:
	  nn -a0
	  nngoback 3
     The  nn command will mark all articles in all groups as read (answer all to
     the catch-up question.)  The following nngoback will  then  make  the  last
     three days of news unread again.

     Examples:

     nngoback 0
	    Mark the articles which have arrived today as unread.

     nngoback 1
	    Mark the articles which have arrived yesterday and today as unread.

     nngoback 6
	    Mark the articles which have arrived during the last week as unread.

     You  cannot  go more than 14 days back with nngoback.  (You can change this
     limit as described below.)

THE BACK_ACT DAEMON
     It is a prerequisite for the use of nngoback that the  script  back_act  is
     executed at an appropriate time once (and only once) every day.  Preferably
     this  is  done  by  cron  right before the bacth of news for `today' is re-
     ceived.  back_act will maintain copies of the active file for the	last  14
     days.

     Optionally, the back_act program accepts a single numerical argument speci-
     fying  how many copies of the active file it should maintain.  This is use-
     ful if news is expired after 7 days, in which case keeping more than 7 days
     of active file copies is wasteful.

FILES
     ~/.newsrc		  The record of read articles.
     ~/.newsrc.goback	  The original rc file before goback.
     $db/active.N	  The N days `old' active file.
     $master/back_act	  Script run by cron to maintain old active files.

SEE ALSO
     nn(1), nncheck(1), nngrab(1), nngrep(1), nnpost(1), nntidy(1)
     nnadmin(1M), nnusage(1M), nnmaster(8)

NOTES
     nngoback does not check the age of the `old' active files; it will  blindly
     believe  that active.0 was created today, and that active.7 is really seven
     days old!	Therefore, the back_act script should be run once and only  once
     every day for nngoback to work properly.

     The days are counted relative to the time the active files were copied.

AUTHOR
     Kim F. Storm, Texas Instruments A/S, Denmark
     E-mail: storm@texas.dk

4th Berkeley Distribution	   Release 6.6			     NNGOBACK(1)

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